He aha ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻoihana

ʻO ia iho, ʻo ka manaʻo o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i kēlā me kēia lā a ke hana mau nei mākou a pau, me ka ʻike ʻole e pili ana i ia huaʻōlelo. ʻO ka hele ʻana i ka mea hoʻomaʻamaʻa lauoho ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa.

Ma keʻano laulā, ʻo ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana he mau hana no ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ka lauoho o kekahi holoholona e nā holoholona ʻē aʻe. No ka laʻana, holoi ke kanaka i ka ʻīlio, ʻoki i kona mau maiuu, palu ka pōpoki i kāna mau pōpoki, hoʻomaʻemaʻe kekahi monkey i ke kapa o kekahi. ʻO ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i waena o nā primates - ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o nā monkey i ke kapa, nā lāʻau hoʻomaʻemaʻe, nā lālā, nā ʻōpala, ka wehe ʻana i nā ticks.

Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia kēlā me kēia holoholona. ʻAʻole pili ke ʻano holoholona, ​​kona nui (inā ʻo ia ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ka pūpū honu a i ʻole ka holoi ʻana i ka lio). ʻO kā mākou hana ma ka home ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa holoholona.

He aha ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻoihana a pehea ka ʻokoʻa mai kā mākou hana ma ka home?

ʻO ka pinepine, huli ʻia nā lawelawe o nā mea hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻoihana ma muli o nā kikoʻī o kekahi mau ʻano a me nā pilikia pili i ka mālama. Holoi i ka ʻaʻahu, pulu, hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā maka, ʻoki i ka lauoho keu, hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā pepeiao, hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka maiuu a me ke ʻano o ka holoholona. ʻO kēia ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa holoholona like ʻole, hana wale ʻia i loko o kahi salona a i ʻole e kekahi kanaka i aʻo kūikawā, i mea e maʻalahi ai ke ola o ka holoholona a me kāna mea nona.

He aha ka hōʻikeʻike

ʻElua ʻano o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa hōʻikeʻike:

• OAXA
• hūnāʻia

ʻO ka manaʻo o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa pono e pili ana i ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ke ʻano o ka ʻīlio (waho) e hānai i nā kūlana. ʻO ka pinepine ʻo kēia ka FCI maʻamau i ka wā e hiki mai ai iā Eurasia. No ka laʻana, inā ʻōlelo ka ʻīlio he poʻe poʻo poʻo ka ʻīlio (e laʻa, ka Bichon Frize), a laila e mākaukau ka ʻīlio no ka hōʻikeʻike ma kēia ʻano. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, ʻaʻole e moe ka ʻaʻahu o ka bichon ponoʻī, no laila, ma mua o ke komo ʻana i ke apo, pono e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia ka ʻīlio ma kēia ʻano.

No laila, ʻo ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa mandatory ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i kuhikuhi ʻia i loko o nā kūlana pua. A ma kēia ala wale nō e hiki ai i kahi ʻīlio hoʻomaʻamaʻa ke komo i ke apo no ka hoʻokolokolo ʻana.

ʻO ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe huna, ʻo ke ʻano lua o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa hōʻike, ʻaʻole makemake ʻia. Akā ʻo nā hōʻikeʻike ponoʻī iā lākou iho he hōʻike, a ʻo kāu hana ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana no ka hōʻikeʻike i kahi ala e kokoke ai kāu ʻīlio i kahi kūpono. A inā paha e pili ana kēlā aʻo ʻana i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe huna ʻana, a laila loaʻa iā ʻoe nā kuleana āpau e hoʻohana ai. ʻO kekahi nīnau ʻē aʻe, inā ʻaʻole ʻae ʻia ʻoe no kēia, e noʻonoʻo ka loea i kāu maalea a kipaku iā ʻoe i waho o ke apo, akā ma ʻaneʻi ʻaʻole pono nā koi i ka luna kānāwai a ʻaʻole i ka ʻīlio, akā i ka mea hoʻomaʻamaʻa nāna i hoʻomākaukau i kāu holoholona. . Ma hope o nā mea a pau, hūnā ʻia ke kāhiko huna ʻana, ʻaʻole hiki i kekahi ke ʻike.

Hoʻohana ʻia ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa huna ʻana ʻaʻole wale no kēlā mau ʻano e pono e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia no ka hōʻike, akā no kēlā mau ʻano i ʻōlelo ʻia e ka maʻamau ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻoki ʻia. No ka laʻana, ma waena o nā Caucasians he mea maʻamau. No laila, hiki i kahi mea hoʻomaʻamaʻa mākaukau ke hoʻoikaika iki i nā kihi i makemake ʻia, nā ʻiʻo, nā poʻohiwi, a hana i ka silhouette kūpono.

Eia kekahi, ua hoʻopili ʻia nā ʻīlio maʻemaʻe i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe huna ʻia: ʻāhi ʻia nā bull terriers a me nā beagles, e hana hou i ka hoʻomaha a hoʻoikaika i nā laina a me nā kihi, hoʻokalakupua i nā hocks, a wehe i nā lāʻau lauoho. ʻAʻole makemake ʻia e hoʻopili i ka hulu hipa, kekahi bedsores, spots, etc. Eia naʻe, inā e hele mai ʻoe i kekahi hōʻike, e ʻike ʻoe i kahi kiʻi e kūʻē i nā lula i kuhikuhi ʻia.

ʻO ka pahuhopu maʻamau o nā hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻoihana āpau, ʻo ka hūnā a me ka hōʻike, ʻo ia ka hana ʻana i ka ʻīlio kūpono. Pehea mākou e hoʻokō ai i kēia, ʻo ia kā mākou pilikia. A he mea paʻakikī ke kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka pono o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana no kahi hōʻikeʻike a ʻaʻole paha, no ka mea, ke haʻi hou nei mākou, he hōʻikeʻike kekahi hōʻike a pono e mākaukau ka ʻīlio no ia.

Inā kūʻē ʻoe i nā hoʻopunipuni huna a no ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, a laila pono ʻoe e loaʻa ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi e pono ai no ke apo. ʻO nā koi no ka ʻīlio hōʻikeʻike: ʻo ka lauoho holoi maʻemaʻe, ʻoki ʻia nā kui, nā pepeiao a me nā niho i kāhili ʻia, no laila ʻaʻole weliweli ka mea akamai i ka waha o ka ʻīlio e nānā i ka nahu ʻana i ke kiʻi. A ʻoiai ʻaʻole i hōʻike ʻia ka maʻamau o ka ʻīlio ʻaʻohe kuleana o ka ʻīlio e komo i ke apo me ka plaque a i ʻole ka tartar, ua mahalo ʻia kēia no kahi loea. A, ʻoiaʻiʻo, kahi hoʻohui liʻiliʻi i ka loiloi o ka mea nona a me ka ʻīlio.

Hōʻike i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana no nā ʻīlio i uhi ʻia

Pono e holoi maʻemaʻe ka ʻaʻahu, ʻaʻole lepo ka ʻīlio, me nā pepeiao a me nā niho maʻemaʻe. Inā haumia ka ʻīlio, mākaukau ʻole, e hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia ʻoe i ke apo.

No nā ʻano lauoho lauoho, hoʻohana ʻia ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa māmā me nā ʻoki a me kahi mīkini. ʻO ka kahi ʻana i ka ʻāʻī, ka iwi papalina, ka umauma, nā lālā hope, ka ʻoki ʻana i nā ʻāʻī e hōʻike a hāʻawi iā lākou i ka leo. He liʻiliʻi loa nā koho i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i nā ʻano lauoho ʻoluʻolu, ʻoiai ʻaʻole hiki ke hūnā i ke ʻano nui o ka ʻīlio mai ka mea akamai.

Hōʻike i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana o nā hana (nā ʻīlio huluhulu uea)

ʻO ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i nā ʻīlio ʻīlio paʻa i manaʻo ʻia he paʻakikī loa. ʻO ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa holoholona ʻana i nā ʻano hana e hana ʻia e kekahi, ʻaʻole e haʻi i ka hoʻomākaukau ʻoihana no ka hōʻike.

Ma 90% o nā hihia, hoʻomākaukau nā mea hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻoihana i nā ʻīlio huluhulu uea ma ka ʻōwili mau ʻana (ʻo ia ka ʻohi lauoho) i kekahi mau wahi o ke kino o ka holoholona. ʻAʻole hana ʻia kēia ma mua o ka hōʻike, akā maʻamau, i kēlā me kēia mahina i ke ola o ka holoholona. No laila, ua hana ʻia kahi ʻano anatomy pololei, pedigree.

Inā mālama ʻole ʻia ka ʻīlio a hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻole ʻia no ka manawa lōʻihi, a laila hoʻokō ʻia ka ʻoki piha ʻana, a hiki i ka ʻike ʻana o ka ʻili. Eia hou, ma hope o ka ʻoki piha ʻana, ʻaʻole hiki ke hōʻike koke ʻia ka ʻīlio, pono ia i ka manawa e hoʻihoʻi i kona ʻaʻahu, a e hoʻomākaukau hou ka mea hoʻomaʻamaʻa ma ka ʻōwili ʻana. He mau mahina kēia kaʻina hana, ma muli o nā ʻano physiological o ka ʻīlio.

Hōʻike i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana no nā ʻīlio lauoho loloa

ʻO ka lauoho lōʻihi ka Maltese, Yorkies, Shih Tzu, a me nā mea'ē aʻe. Holoi ʻia ka hulu hipa a hoʻopaʻa ʻia i loko o kahi pepa wax kūikawā, a laila wehe ʻia, hoʻomaʻemaʻe hou ʻia ka hulu hipa, ʻaila ʻia, a hoʻopaʻa hou ʻia. ʻO ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole holo ka ʻīlio a puni ka hale a ʻaʻole hoʻokani i ke ʻano o kahi panicle, a paʻa mau ka huluhulu i nā papillottes (ʻeke).

Wehe lākou i nā lauoho lauoho ma mua o ke komo ʻana i ke apo, hoʻopololei iā lākou, hana i kahi paipu pololei ma kahi me nā ʻōpala (a i ʻole e hoʻomākaukau i ka paipu ma ka home ma mua) a hili i ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo "top note" a i ʻole ma ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi - he kakaka (no nā pua liʻiliʻi lauoho lōʻihi). ʻO ke kau ʻana i ke kakaka ma ke poʻo e wehe ai i nā maka o ka ʻīlio, kahi e maʻalahi ai ka nānā ʻana i ka ʻīlio. 

Hōʻike i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i nā ʻīlio semi-longhaired

ʻO Collies, Caucasians, Pyrenean Sheepdogs a me nā ʻano ʻīlio ʻē aʻe i hiki ʻole ka lauoho i ka papahele. Holoi ʻia, hui ʻia, ʻohi ʻia. ʻO ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ia mau ʻano ʻano ʻoi aku ka manaʻo i ka hana ʻana i ka leo i nā ʻīlio lahilahi, a i ʻole, e wehe ana i ka lauoho nui loa no nā lauoho piha. ʻO kahi mea hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻoihana maoli wale nō e hiki ke "ʻoki" i ka poʻohiwi, nā kihi hope, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka maʻamau no ia mau ʻano, ua lawa ka lole maʻemaʻe a i hoʻopaʻa ʻia.

ʻO ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana o ʻAmelika a me ʻEulopa

ʻO ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻEulopa kahi mea āu e ʻike mau ai, mai ka hōʻike a hōʻike. ʻAʻole like ʻo ʻAmelika i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana. He hana pupule a paʻakikī loa.

Eia kekahi laʻana, i ka American Golden Retrievers, hiki i kaʻaʻahu i ka papahele, kokoke e like me Yorkie. Ua maopopo aia nā huaora a me nā koho, akā ʻo ka mālama kūikawā ka mea nui. ʻO ka mea pōʻino, i loko o kā mākou mau apo i manaʻo ʻia ʻaʻole e ʻae ʻia ke kāhiko ʻana. A inā ma kahi hōʻikeʻike liʻiliʻi e hana ʻoe i ka manaʻo i kahi loea, a laila ma CACIB hiki i kahi ʻīlio ke alo i ka disqualification.