He aha ka ʻīlio e lanakila ai i ka ʻīlio hae?

ʻAlabai (He Kahuhipa ʻAsia Waena)

Ka'āina i hānauʻia: ʻAsia Waena (Turkmenistan)

Ulu: mai 62 a 65 knm ma ka maloo

Ke kaupaona: mai 40 a 80 kg

makahiki 10-12 makahiki

Ua kōkua lōʻihi ʻo Alabai i nā kānaka ma ka pale ʻana i ko lākou mau home a me nā holoholona mai nā holoholona hihiu. He mau kaukani makahiki o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa "kūlohelohe" (a e like me ka poʻe ʻepekema, ʻo ka makahiki o ka pua he 3 - 000 mau makahiki!) Ua kōkua kēia mau holoholona i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kahi ʻano ikaika, wiwo ʻole, a me ke ʻano ʻino. No nā kenekulia, ua pale nā ​​ʻīlio kahu hipa o Central Asia i nā wahi noho a me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe mai nā mea ʻaihue e noho ana i nā ululāʻau. Mai laila mai ka inoa Uzbek no kēia mau ʻīlio - "buribasar" - ʻo ia ka mea i unuhi ʻia ʻo "wolfhound".

Gampr

Ka'āina i hānauʻia: ʻAlemenia

Ulu: mai 63 a 80 knm ma ka maloo

Ke kaupaona: mai 45 a 85 kg

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ʻO Gampras nā holoholona mālie, naʻauao a ikaika hoʻi (ua unuhi maoli ko lākou inoa mai ka Armenian ʻo "mana"). Wahi a nā mea kākau moʻolelo, ua mālama kēia ʻohana i nā ʻohana o nā mea nona nā holoholona a me nā kānaka ʻē aʻe no nā tausani makahiki, a ua hoʻopakele ʻo ia i nā alakaʻi i nā kūlana pilikia. ʻOiai ua kapa ʻia kēia mau ʻīlio ʻo ka huaʻōlelo hoʻoweliweli "wolfhound", ʻaʻole i hōʻike ʻia nā Gamprams e ka hana hoʻonāukiuki i nā kūlana kūʻokoʻa. Mālama lākou i ka poʻe a puni iā ​​​​lākou me ka mālama a me ka hopohopo, a ʻo ko lākou kūpaʻa e hoʻoikaika ai i nā gapres e lilo i loko o ko lākou mau ʻenemi.

Lūkia hahai holoholona greyhound

Ka'āina i hānauʻia: Lukia

Ulu: mai 65 a 85 knm ma ka maloo

Ke kaupaona: mai 35 a 48 kg

makahiki 10-12 makahiki

ʻO kēia paha kekahi o nā ʻano ʻano kaulana loa o ka honua ma muli o kona ʻano ʻokoʻa a nani. ʻOiai ka liʻiliʻi o ke kaumaha o nā greyhounds Lūkini no ko lākou kiʻekiʻe, loaʻa iā lākou nā mea maikaʻi ʻē aʻe i lilo ai kēia ʻano i mau hoa hahai holoholona maikaʻi no nā kenekulia. No laila, no ka laʻana, hiki i nā greyhounds ke piʻi i ka wikiwiki a hiki i 90 km i kēlā me kēia hola - ʻoi aku ia ma mua o 50-60 km / h no nā ʻīlio hae - a hoʻokele i nā mea ʻaihue i ka wā e hakakā ai.

Wolfhound ʻAilana

Ka'āina i hānauʻia: ʻIlelani

Ulu: mai 76 a 86 knm ma ka maloo

Ke kaupaona: mai 50 a 72 cm

makahiki 10-11 makahiki

ʻO nā ʻīlio mālie, kūpaʻa a kūpaʻa, ua lilo nā wolfhounds i hōʻailona maoli o Ireland no nā makahiki he nui. Hoʻomaka ko lākou moʻolelo i ka XNUMXrd century BC. - i kēlā manawa, hoʻohana nā ʻohana Celtic i nā holoholona no ka pale ʻana a me ka ʻimi ʻana i nā mea ʻaihue nui, no laila ka inoa ʻo "wolfhound". I kēia mau lā, ʻaʻole ʻōlelo ka poʻe loea i nā mea nona e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i kēia mau pilikua i ka palekana a i ʻole nā ​​​​mākaukau pale - ʻoiai ko lākou nui a me ka mōʻaukala pūʻali koa, ʻo Irish wolfhounds kekahi o nā holoholona maikaʻi loa a aloha i ka honua.

ʻĪlio kahu hānai Caucasian

Ka'āina i hānauʻia: ka USSR

Ulu: mai 66 a 75 knm ma ka maloo

Ke kaupaona: mai 45 a 75 kg

makahiki 9-11 makahiki

Mai ka wā kahiko mai, ua manaʻo ʻia kēia mau ʻīlio he mau kiaʻi maikaʻi loa ma muli o nā ʻano ʻokoʻa o ko lākou ʻano. Ma muli o ko lākou noʻonoʻo maoli, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā ʻīlio Caucasian Shepherd i ka nānā ʻana i ke kūlana, a no laila aia i loko o ko lākou mau manaʻo he mahele maopopo i "mākou" a me "lākou", e kōkua ana i ka pale ʻana i ka hale. ʻO kēia ʻano i manaʻo nui ʻia, no laila, ʻōlelo pinepine ʻia nā ʻīlio kahu hipa no nā mea nona ka ʻike. Ke manaʻo nei i ka ikaika maoli o loko (ʻaʻole e huikau me ka hana ʻino!) Ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka mea nona, e lilo nā ʻīlio kahu hipa i mau hoa hoʻolaʻa loa, mākaukau e hana i nā hoʻoweliweli e kū mai ana i mua o ko lākou alakaʻi.

ʻīlio mauna Pyrenean

Ka'āina i hānauʻia: Palani

Ulu: mai 65 a 80 knm ma ka maloo

Ke kaupaona: mai 45 a 60 kg

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Manaʻo ʻia ua hoʻohana ʻia kēia ʻano ʻīlio e hānai i nā hipa a pale aku i nā holoholona mai nā mea ʻaihue ma mua o ke kenekulia XNUMX BC. Hiki i nā mauna Pyrenean ke kaua aku i nā ʻīlio hae a me nā bea, a no laila ua hauʻoli nui ʻia i waena o nā aliʻi Farani. Ma waho aʻe o ka ikaika a me ka wiwo ʻole, hōʻike nā holoholona i nā ʻano pilina maikaʻi loa - kōkua ka naʻauao iā lākou e hoʻomanaʻo maʻalahi i nā kauoha i ka wā o ke aʻo ʻana, a ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo i ka mea nona nā ʻīlio mauna Pyrenean i mau hoaaloha maikaʻi. ʻO ka mea nui iā lākou ke ʻike i ka mana i loko o kā lākou mea nona.

Buryat-Mongolian wolfhound

Ka'āina i hānauʻia: Rusia (Buryatia)

Ulu: mai 65 a 75 knm ma ka maloo

Ke kaupaona: mai 45 a 70 kg

makahiki 12-14 makahiki

ʻOiai ka inoa weliweli o ka mōʻaukala, he ʻano mālie a aloha kēia mau ʻīlio. ʻAʻole lākou e hana hewa hou i nā pōpoki a i ʻole "ohumu" no nā pāʻani a nā keiki. Giants hotosho - he inoa ʻē aʻe kēia no ka pua - hiki ke lilo i mau hoa maikaʻi loa no nā ʻohana nui me nā keiki; no ka manawa lōʻihi ua hele pū lākou me nā kānaka, mālama a kiaʻi i nā hale o nā mea nona. Ma waho aʻe o ko lākou nui paʻa, ʻike ʻia kēia ʻano e ka wikiwiki a me ka wikiwiki, e hāʻawi iā lākou i ka pōmaikaʻi i ka wā e kū ai me ka ʻenemi.

He koho manaʻo kēia o nā ʻīlio ʻīlio i ʻoi aku ka ikaika o ke kino ma mua o nā ʻīlio. ʻAʻole mākou e paipai a ʻae i ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana a i ʻole ke komo ʻana i nā hakakā holoholona a i ʻole kekahi hana ʻino ʻē aʻe i nā holoholona.