He aha ka mea e ʻai ai nā mole, he mau pests no ka māla a no ke aha?

ʻO ka mole ka meʻe o nā kiʻi kiʻi punahele he nui, he mea ʻakaʻaka ʻakaʻaka i maʻa mau i ka hale kauwela. Ua ʻōlelo ʻia he mau mea ʻino weliweli no nā mea kanu kīhāpai, a he nui nā ala i hana ʻia e hakakā ai i nā mole.

Ua hōʻoiaʻiʻo ʻia kēlā mau ʻōlelo a ma ke aha ke kumu? He aha ka mea e ʻai ai kēia holoholona ma lalo o ka honua?

"Eli" liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi

Moles - ʻO kēia nā mea momona e alakaʻi ana i kahi nohona ma lalo o ka honua. ʻO ka nui o ke kanaka aia ma ka laulā o 5-20 cm me ke kaumaha a hiki i 170 grams. Loaʻa iā ia ka hulu waiwai nui, no laila hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa nā lole huluhulu i hana ʻia mai nā ʻili mole. ʻO ka waiwai o ka hulu mole i loko o kona ʻano hoʻohui kūikawā - ulu pololei kona puʻu, a hiki i ka holoholona ke neʻe i kēlā me kēia ʻaoʻao me ka pilikia ʻole. Ma hope o ka ʻike wale ʻana i ka pōʻino, hūnā koke ka mole i loko o kahi mink, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke kaʻa hope no kēia. ʻAe, a ma ke ola o kēlā me kēia lā, hoʻi pinepine ʻo ia i hope, e komo i nā "lumi" kūpono.

Makapō akā ʻaʻole hemahema

Aneane makapo he honi ko ka holoholonaka mea e uku ai i ka ike ole. ʻO nā paws ikaika me nā maiuu nui e hana i ka neʻe ʻana i ka lepo, ʻo ke kino cylindrical a me ka puʻu haiki e kōkua pū me kēia.

He ʻokoʻa loa nā wāwae mua a me hope o ka holoholona, ​​​​a inā ʻo nā wāwae mua ikaika e like me nā ʻōpala me nā maiuu nui i pālahalaha ʻia ma nā wēlau, a laila ua maikaʻi ʻole nā ​​​​wāwae hope. He liʻiliʻi a elongated ke poʻo, me ka ʻāʻī ʻike ʻole. Paʻa loa ka ihu puka, no ka mea, ʻaʻole pono nā maka o ka ilo, a ʻike ʻo ia i kēia ao ma ke ʻano o ka ʻala. ʻAʻohe auricles, akā lohe ka holoholona i nā leo nui. A uhi ʻia nā maka a me nā pepeiao i nā pelu kinono laila, i ka wā e hana ʻia ai ka lepo, ʻaʻole lākou e paʻa i ka lepo. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, no kēia kumu, ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia lākou a me he mea lā ʻaʻole loaʻa kēia holoholona iā lākou. ʻOiai aia nā poʻe maka ʻole.

He makapō maoli nā mole, no ka mea, ʻaʻohe lens a me ka retina o ko lākou mau maka, a ua pani ʻia nā puka maka liʻiliʻi e ka lihilihi neʻe, a i ʻole ka ulu nui ʻana. Pehea lākou e ola ai me ka liʻiliʻi o nā mea ʻike? He liʻiliʻi ka poʻe i honi a hoʻopā e like me kā mākou meʻe. ʻAʻole loaʻa i ke kanaka ka manawa e ʻike ai i ka mea pio me kona mau maka, akā e loaʻa mua i ka mole me ke kōkua o ke ʻala. Honi ʻo ia i ka ʻōpala a i ʻole ka ilo ma kahi mamao loa ma ka pilau wale no.

ʻAʻole neʻe nā mole ma nā kula āpau e ʻimi ana i ka meaʻai. Ke ʻimi nei lākou i wahi maikaʻi e noho ai, hoʻolako lākou i nā hale paʻa me nā lumi no ka hoʻomaha ʻana, nā lako meaʻai, nā alahele he nui a me nā hacienda hahai holoholona. Aia ka lua ma lalo o kahi kumulāʻau a i ʻole kahi lāʻau nui hohonu loa i ka lepo. Hoʻoluʻolu ʻia ka lumi moe me nā lau a me ka mauʻu maloʻo, i hoʻopuni ʻia e nā keʻena keʻena he nui.. ʻElua ʻano o ka pauku, ʻo ka hānai a me ka holo ʻana, ʻo ka mua he superficial (3-5 cm), kahi e hoʻohana ai nā mole e ʻohi i ka meaʻai, a ʻo ka lua he hohonu (10-20 cm).

ʻO ka herbivore a i ʻole ka carnivore?

ʻO ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa o ka "digger" lalo e hōʻike ana ʻaʻole ia e ʻimi i kāu kāloti, akā i nā mea ola honua. I ka noʻonoʻo ʻana o ka poʻe, ke ʻimi wale nei kēia pēpē huluhulu i nā manawa e ʻai ai i nā aʻa o kā lākou māla. Akā, he moʻolelo wale nō kēia, no ka mea ʻAʻole mea ʻai ka mole a ʻai pinepine i nā mea kanu. ʻO nā hihia maʻamau o nā mea kanu ʻai mole e koi wale ʻia no ka nele o kekahi mau mea, ʻo ia hoʻi, no ka pale ʻana.

E lawe kākou i nā ʻike ʻepekema, e ʻōlelo ana ʻaʻole loaʻa i nā kānaka ʻepekema nā mea kanu i loko o nā koena mole, ʻo nā ʻano ilo a me nā ʻōpala wale nō. Makemake ka holoholona i ka ʻai ʻana i nā iniseti e noho ana ma lalo o ka honua, ʻo lākou ka hapa nui o kāna ʻai. A ma ka ʻāina no kahi miner liʻiliʻi, ua waiho ʻia kahi kīʻaha maoli.

• ʻenuhe honua;
• nā pipi;
• ʻO nā ʻōpala;
• Pahee aku;
• Medvedki;
• ʻO nā pepeke ʻē aʻe a me nā invertebrates.

ʻO ka meaʻai, e like me kāu e ʻike ai, he waiwai nui i ka protein a me nā meaʻai ʻē aʻe. ʻAi nā mole i kā lākou kaumaha o ka ʻai i kēlā me kēia lā. ʻO ka ʻiʻo lepo ka mea ʻono punahele a ka mole, kahi e hoʻomaʻemaʻe pono ai ma mua o ka ʻai ʻia ʻana. Hoʻokuʻu ʻo ia i ka honua mai loko aʻe o ko lākou kino, paʻa ma waena o nā wāwae ʻelua. Hele kēia mau ilo i nā lako meaʻai hoʻoilo.

ʻO kahi ʻoiaʻiʻo hoihoi ʻo ia ka waiwai maʻi o ka mole saliva, kahi e hoʻopaʻa ʻole ai i ka mea i hōʻeha ʻia. He mea maʻalahi kēia ma keʻano o ka hanaʻana i nā lako - ke ola nei ka mea i hoʻopilikiaʻia aʻaʻole e pōʻino, akā,ʻaʻole e holo.

ʻO ka mole, e like me nā holoholona liʻiliʻi he nui, pono e ʻai pinepine, ʻo ia hoʻi i kēlā me kēia 4 hola, i loko o 10-12 mau hola me ka ʻole ʻai, a hiki iā ia ke make. Ma waho aʻe o ka meaʻai, pono lākou i ka inu wai maʻamau.. ʻO ka maʻamau, alakaʻi kekahi o nā ala i kahi kumu wai - he muliwai a i ʻole ka loko. A inā ʻaʻohe kumu e pili ana, a laila hoʻololi ka mole i nā lua lua i ʻeli ʻia no kēia. ʻO ka manawa pinepine, no kēia kumu, hiki ke hoʻopiha ʻia kahi wormhole me ka wai, akā ʻaʻole lākou e ʻeli maikaʻi, akā ʻauʻau pū kekahi.

Pest a kōkua paha?

ʻAʻohe pane hoʻokahi i kēia nīnau:

• ʻO ka mea mua, he mea nui a pono nā mea ola a pau. Pono e hoʻomanaʻo wale i nā pōʻino i hana ʻia ma hope o ka hoʻopau ʻia ʻana o ka "pest field" o ka manu liʻiliʻi ma Kina a i ʻole ke kaulike ʻole me nā ʻīlio hae a me nā rapeti ma Australia;
• ʻO ka lua, ʻaʻole e hoʻopōʻino ka mole i kāu mau mea kanu, akā i ka haki ʻana i nā alahele, hiki ke hōʻeha nui i nā aʻa. He mea pono i ka ʻai ʻana i nā larvae o nā pests māla, a me nā bea a me nā slugs. ʻAi nō naʻe ʻo ia i ka enuhe, he mea waiwai loa ia i ka mahiʻai. Maʻaneʻi, e like me kā lākou e'ōlelo nei, he pahi kauaʻelua, akā,ʻaʻohe manaʻoʻino i nā mea kanu mai kēia "ʻeli";
• ʻO ke kolu, ʻoi aku ka haki ʻana i ka ʻāina ma ke ʻano nui, hoʻokuʻu a hoʻoulu ʻia ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o nā mea hana kūikawā.

Ma ka ʻāina manuahi a me kāu māla, hiki iā ia ke ʻeli a hiki i 20 mau mika o nā neʻe hou. Hiki i kekahi ke noʻonoʻo i ka mea e hiki ai ke alakaʻi.

E like me kāu e ʻike ai, ʻo ka mole, ʻano ʻē ke kani ʻana, he mea pōʻino a he pono no ka mahiʻai. Hoʻokahi mea i maopopo ʻo ka hoʻopau ʻia ʻana o kēia ʻano e pili ana i kahi ʻano kaulike ʻē aʻe. I Kelemānia, no ka laʻana, mālama ʻia nā mole. Eia nō naʻe, ke kūʻai aku nei mākou i nā repellers a me nā pahele he nui e kōkua i ka hakakā ʻana i kēia mau holoholona.

I ka manawa pinepine, ua kuhi hewa kekahi holoholona ʻokoʻa no ka mole - he ʻiole mole. ʻO ia ka mea e hana nei i ka ʻaihue o ka mea kanu, ʻaʻole loa ko mākou koa.

He holoholona ʻino ʻino

He ʻano maikaʻi ʻole kēia holoholona plush - he mea lapuwale a hiki ʻole ke hoʻoponopono. ʻO ka mole he mea hoʻokahe koko, paʻa ʻole a ʻino., hiki iā ia ke ʻai i kahi ʻiole liʻiliʻi i komo i loko o kona home. ʻAʻole ʻo ia e ʻae i nā hoalauna, ʻaʻole ʻo ia e ʻai i kahi mole ʻē aʻe, akā e hālāwai ʻo ia me ia me ke aloha ʻole. Hoʻohui ʻia nā mole i ʻelua wale nō i ka wā hānau. Ma ke ala, mahuahua koke lakou.

ʻAe, ʻaʻohe ona manawa no ka hoaloha, no ka mea, paʻa ka mole i kāna ʻai ponoʻī. Ke hoʻolilo nei i ka nui o ka ikehu ma ka ʻeli ʻana i nā ʻāpana, koi ʻia ʻo ia e ʻai mai 70 a 100% o kona kaumaha. Ke hele nei ke ola holoʻokoʻa o ka mole ma lalo o ka honua, ʻo ia, e like me kā lākou e ʻōlelo nei, "ʻaʻole ʻike i ke kukui keʻokeʻo." ʻOiai aia ma waena o nā ʻelele o kēia ʻano ka poʻe e hele i waho a alakaʻi paha i kahi ʻano ola honua holoʻokoʻa.

He mole ko kekahi ma ke ano he holoholona, ​​aka, aole aloha loa ka mole. ʻO ka mea nui ʻo ka hānai pono ʻana i ka mole home, no ka mea ʻaʻole kūpono nā meaʻai mea kanu nona. Inā ua hopu mua ʻoe i kēia holoholona a ua hoʻoholo ʻoe e hoʻonoho iā ia ma ka home, a laila e mākaukau i kēia manawa e hopu i nā ʻūhini a eli i nā ilo, inā ʻaʻole hiki ke ola.

ʻO wai ka mea hahai i ka mole

ʻOiai ʻaʻole haʻalele ka mole i kāna waiwai nui ma lalo o ka honua a loaʻa iā ia nā manaʻo ʻino. I kekahi manawa ke kolo nei ka holoholona i ka ili e hopu i ka moo, ka mea a lakou i makemake ole ai i ka ai ana, a me na mea e ae. Makemake nā ʻalopeke a me nā ʻīlio raccoon e ʻimi i nā mole. I ka ʻike ʻana iā ia kokoke, ʻeli koke lākou i ka lua mole a hopu i ka mole. Akā, no ka ʻala maikaʻi ʻole, ʻaʻole lākou e ʻai, akā make pinepine ka holoholona. Eia kekahi, hiki i nā weasels ke hahai i nā mole.

Eia kekahi, hiki ke hoʻopauʻia nā mole no ka pono o nāʻili, akā,ʻoi aku ka hilinaʻi o kēia i nāʻano o keʻano, no ka mea,ʻaʻole he mink kaʻili mole, kahi i kaulana mau.