He aha ka mea e ʻai ai nā honu marsh, pehea e hānai ai ma ka home

Ma ka home, ʻai nui nā honu marsh i ka iʻa (2/3 o ka ʻai), a me ka ʻiʻo pipi a me ka moa. I ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, hāʻawi ʻia lākou i nā meaʻai meaʻai - nā lau o nā dandelion, letus a me nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe. ʻAi nā honu ʻōpio 1-2 manawa i ka lā, a ʻai nā honu makua i kēlā me kēia lā a i ʻole me ka hoʻomaha ʻana no kekahi mau lā. Hana ʻia ka hānai ʻana ma ka aquarium wale nō.

He aha ka mea e hānai ai i nā honu marsh

Ma lalo o nā kūlana kūlohelohe, hānai nā honu marsh i nā iʻa liʻiliʻi, nā rana, a me nā mollusks. ʻAi nō hoʻi ka holoholona i nā ʻupena - nā ʻōpala, nā ilo, nā maki lāʻau. ʻO kekahi ʻāpana o ka meaʻai he meaʻai mea kanu (ʻo ka nui o nā algae a me nā mea kanu wai ʻē aʻe). No laila, ʻo ka hānai ʻana ma ka home e pili pono i ke ʻano kūlohelohe o ke ola.

Mai ka meaʻai holoholona, ​​hāʻawi ʻia ka honu:

• nā ʻano iʻa kahawai haʻahaʻa momona;
• hee;
• ʻōpae;
• ʻenuhe honua;
• nahenahe;
• iʻa iʻa;
• nā rana;
• nā crustaceans (daphnia, bloodworms, crustaceans);
• ʻōpū pipi maka: naʻau, ate;
• ua ʻae ʻia nō hoʻi e hānai i ka puʻuwai moa maka, ka ʻiʻo o ka umauma (akā ʻaʻole ka ate moa).

Ma ke ʻano he meaʻai mea kanu, hiki iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi:

• nā lau kāpeti keʻokeʻo;
• lau lettuce;
• lau dandelion;
• kahawai wai

Ma ka papaʻai pule, pono e nānā i kēia ratio: 70% iʻa (hake, halibut, pollock a me nā mea ʻē aʻe he nui), 20% ʻiʻo (ka nui o ka offal) a me 10% meaʻai mea kanu. Hoʻomaopopo ka poʻe hoʻohua ʻike i ka makemake nui o nā honu makua i ka meaʻai mea kanu. No laila, hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia kona hakina nui i 20% ma ka hoʻemi ʻana i ka ʻike o ka iʻa i 60%. ʻAʻole pono e hana ʻia ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā mea kanu i nā ʻōpio (a hiki i 3-4 mau makahiki). ʻO kā lākou papa inoa pono e loaʻa i nā iʻa a me nā huahana holoholona ʻē aʻe, me ka nui o ka iʻa i hiki i 80%.

He mea nui nō hoʻi e mālama i ke kānāwai maʻamau e hānai ʻia ka honu bog i ka meaʻai maloʻo a i ʻole nā ​​inike ola, crustaceans. ʻAʻole pono e hāʻawi ʻia ka pipi i ka meaʻai maloʻo, no ka mea, ʻo kēia mau holoholona ka nui o ka wai a makemake lākou e ʻai i nā meaʻai me ka wai kiʻekiʻe.

Maikaʻi ka hoʻokomo ʻana i nā iʻa liʻiliʻi ola, nā crustaceans, nā ʻiʻo honua i loko o ka aquarium me ka honu i mea e hahai ai ʻo ia iā lākou iho a māʻona i kona pōloli. Inā ʻoe e hoʻohana i nā hui ʻana o Tetra, Setra, JBL, pono e hoʻoluhi mua ʻia.

Pehea e pee ai i ka honu

ʻAi wale ka holoholona i ka wai, no ka mea, pono ia i ka palekana hou. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hoʻolei i nā ʻāpana iʻa a i ʻole ate i loko o ka aquarium - a laila e paʻa koke ka wai, a e popopo koke ke koena o ka meaʻai. ʻO ke ala maikaʻi loa e hānai ai i ka holoholona me nā tweezers.

No ke aʻo ʻana i ka honu ma kēia ʻano, e hahai i kēia mau lula:

1. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka hānai ʻana i ka manawa like. I loko o kekahi mau pule, e hana ka holoholona i kahi reflex conditioned a hoʻomohala i kāna iho o ke ola.
2. I ka lawelawe ʻana i ka meaʻai, hoʻopili mālie ʻia nā tweezers me 1 ʻāpana i ka holoholona - lawe ʻo ia a ʻauʻau ma lalo o ka wai, ʻoiai ʻo ka ʻai ʻana i loko o ka wai.
3. Ma mua o ka hoʻokokoke ʻana, pono e kāhea i ka honu i hoʻomanaʻo i ka leo o ka mea nona.
4. Hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka hānai ʻana ma ka papahele a ma ka ʻāina maʻamau - ke hana ʻia ke kaʻina hana holoʻokoʻa i loko o kahi aquarium piha i ka wai maʻemaʻe.
5. Inā nahu ka honu akā ʻaʻole ʻai, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e waiho wale ia no kekahi manawa.
6. I ka pau ʻana o ka hānai ʻana, pono e hahai i nā koena o ka meaʻai a hoʻoneʻe iā lākou mai ka aquarium.

Hoʻomaopopo ka poʻe hoʻohua ʻike ʻoi aku ka naʻauao o ka honu bog European ma mua o nā ʻano ʻano honua. Hoʻopili ʻo ia i ke ʻano o ka mea nona, i kona leo. Akā ʻaʻole pane pinepine ka honu i ka leo o kekahi kanaka, ʻoiai ke kāhea ʻo ia iā ia. I kekahi manawa lawe ka holoholona i ka meaʻai mai ka lima mai, akā ʻoi aku kēia ma mua o ka lula.

Me ka meaʻai, pono e hāʻawi ʻia ka honu marsh i nā huaora. 2 mau manawa i ka pule, hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia i kahi puaʻa i kahi kīʻaha o ka ʻai iwi (loaʻa iā ia ka calcium, phosphorus, pono no ka ulu ʻana a me ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i ka pūpū), kāpīpī iā ia ma ke ake pipi.

ʻO ka pinepine hānai a me ka nui o ka lawelawe ʻana

ʻO ka iʻa ka meaʻai nui, hāʻawi ʻia i kēlā me kēia lā. Hāʻawi ʻia ka ʻai meaʻai a me ka offal, ka ʻiʻo i hoʻokahi manawa i ka pule - ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma ka lā hoʻokahi. Hoʻohana nui ʻia ka hānai ʻana i kēlā me kēia lā (hoʻokahi manawa i ka lā), akā i kekahi manawa aia nā lā i hōʻole ai ka holoholona e ʻai. ʻAi pinepine nā holoholona ʻōpio a me ka nui (a hiki i 2 mau manawa i ka lā), a hiki i nā poʻe ʻelemakule ke hana maʻalahi me ka ʻole o ka ʻai no kekahi mau lā i ka lālani.

Ua wehewehe ʻia ka nui o ka lawelawe ʻana ma ke ʻano he hapalua o ka leo o ka pūpū. Hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i kahi ʻāpana halibut maka, ʻike maka i ka nui o ka honu a ʻoki i ka hapalua o ka iʻa. ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka holoholona i nā ʻāpana nui: ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hānai ʻana i ke olakino, a ʻo nā koena meaʻai e hoʻopili koke i ka aquarium.

He aha e hāʻawi ʻole ai i nā honu bog

Hānai ʻia ka holoholona me nā huahana i hōʻike ʻia ma luna. ʻO nā meaʻai i pāpā ʻia:

• nā huahana waiū;
• iʻa ʻulaʻula (salmon, trout, salmon, etc.);
• nā iʻa keʻokeʻo momona (capelin, sprat, herring);
• nā gills a me nā ʻōpū ʻē aʻe o ka iʻa nui;
• ʻiʻo momona, kekahi momona holoholona;
• enuhe a me nā mea ʻē aʻe i ʻike ʻole ʻia ke kumu.

ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka honu "i hopu ʻia" i nā meaʻai: nā nalo, nā cockroaches, a me ka insect mua e hele mai ana. Hiki ke make a make paha ka holoholona.

Inā ma ka home e hānai ʻoe i ka honu marsh me nā iʻa, crustaceans a me nā meaʻai "ola" ʻē aʻe, me ka nānā ʻana i nā ratio i luna, e hauʻoli loa ka holoholona. ʻAʻole ia e loaʻa wale i nā calorie pono, akā e hoʻopiha hou i nā mālama o nā huaora, nā minela a me nā mea pono ʻē aʻe. Mahalo i ka ʻai kaulike a me ke ʻano kūpono, ua hoʻemi nui ʻia ka pilikia o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā maʻi like ʻole, no laila ua loaʻa i ka honu ke ola piha a lōʻihi.