He aha kāu e loaʻa ai mai kahi pōpoki home?

Ua kapa ʻia nā maʻi maʻamau i nā holoholona a me nā kānaka he zooanthroponoses a i ʻole anthropozoonoses. ʻO kekahi o nā maʻi kaulana a weliweli loa ʻo ka rabies. Hoʻouna ʻia ia ma o ka hoʻopili ʻana ma o nā nahu a me nā ʻeha i ka ʻili a me nā membrane mucous. ʻO ka maʻi, akā, he mea make. He lāʻau lapaʻau makahiki wale nō ka prophylaxis no kekahi holoholona ola kino.

ʻAʻole paʻakikī loa ka ʻike ʻana i kēia maʻi i loko o kahi holoholona. Hiki i nā pōpoki maʻi ke lōʻihi ka wā hoʻomoe. ʻO nā hōʻailona mua e lilo i ka huhū, impaired coordination o nā neʻe, spasms o nā ʻiʻo pharyngeal (ʻaʻole hiki i ka holoholona ke ale a hōʻole i ka meaʻai a me ka wai). Ma hope mai, ulu ka maʻi lolo o nā ʻiʻo o nā lālā, nā ʻōpū hanu, photophobia.

Inā nahu ʻia ke kanaka e ka pōpoki me ka manaʻo he rabies, pono e hoʻokaʻaʻike i ke keʻena lapaʻau kokoke loa no kahi papa o ka lāʻau lapaʻau.

ʻO kekahi i ʻike nui ʻia, akā, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka maʻi maʻamau o nā pōpoki home a me nā kānaka - ʻo ia ka dermatomycosis (a i ʻole lichen). I ka hapanui o nā hihia, ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka maʻi e nā fungi o ka genus ʻO Trichophyton, Microsporum. Hiki ke hoʻomau ʻia nā spores ma ke kaiapuni a hiki i hoʻokahi makahiki a me ka hapa. Hoʻopili pololei ʻia ka holoholona ma o ka hoʻopili ʻana a i ʻole nā ​​mea mālama.

Ma 90% o nā hihia, loaʻa nā kānaka i kēia maʻi mai nā pōpoki.

ʻO nā hōʻailona mua o ka maʻi he alopecia (ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻōhule), ʻulaʻula, ʻili ʻili o ka ʻili, miliary dermatitis (ʻulaʻula, like me ka nahu flea), ʻaʻole pinepine ka ʻili. No ka ʻike kūpono, pono ʻoe e ʻike i ke kauka. Hana ʻia ka nānā ʻana me kahi kukui ultraviolet, akā ʻaʻole ʻālohilohi nā kānana a pau, no laila e koi ʻia nā noiʻi hou aku. No ka laʻana, hoʻohana ʻia ka trichoscopy (ka nānā ʻana i nā lauoho ma lalo o kahi microscope), cytology (ka nānā ʻana i ke ʻano cellular o ka ʻili ʻana o ka ʻili i hoʻopili ʻia no ka hele ʻana o nā spores). No ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa pololei ʻana, lawe ʻia ka huluhulu mai ke kahua o ka lesion no ka lūlū ʻana. No ka mālama ʻana, nā lāʻau antimycotic, nā lāʻau lapaʻau kūloko me nā lotions antifungal kūikawā.

Aia ka lā'au lapa'au e kū'ē i ka lichen, akā 'a'ole pono no nā pōpoki.

ʻO kekahi maʻi maʻamau no nā kānaka a me nā pōpoki - ʻO kēia nā helminthiases (opisthorchiasis, dipilidiosis, toxocariasis, toxascariasis, etc.). Hiki i nā helminths ke parasitize i nā ʻāpana āpau, akā noho pinepine i ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū. Hiki i nā hō'ailona ke 'oko'a: ka lua'i, ka ma'i pa'i, ka pe'a, ka noho 'ana o ka helminths i loko o ka waihona, a me nā mea'ē a'e.

ʻO ka hana maʻalahi, akā koʻikoʻi i ʻole e loaʻa i ka maʻi ʻo ka mālama prophylactic o ka holoholona mai nā helminths.

Manaʻo ʻia e hana i hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia 1 mahina, ʻoiai ʻo ka awelika o ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā helminths he 3 mau mahina. Inā ua maʻi mua ka holoholona me nā parasites, a laila ua ʻōlelo ʻia kahi mālama pālua me ka wā o 3 mau lā. Ma mua o ka hana ʻana i kēia, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e kūkākūkā me kahi loea.

ʻO ka Toxoplasmosis kekahi maʻi maʻamau no nā kānaka a me nā pōpoki. Toxoplasma - ʻO kēia nā protozoa pili i ka coccidia. Hoʻopili lākou i ka ʻōpū o ka mea hoʻokipa hope - nā pōpoki. Hiki ke loaʻa i nā maʻi mammal ʻelua, me ke kanaka, a me nā manu. He asymptomatic ka ma'i. Loaʻa ka maʻi o ka holoholona ma ka ʻai ʻana i ka ʻiʻo maka i loaʻa i ka toxoplasma (rodents a me nā manu). Hiki ke lawe ʻia nā kime Toxoplasma ma nā kāmaʻa me ka lepo alanui. ʻO ka Toxoplasmosis ka mea weliweli loa no nā wāhine hāpai.

No ka hōʻoia ʻana, lawe ʻia ke koko no ELISA. Hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau e ka mea lapaʻau ma hope o kahi hoʻokolohua lapaʻau. Ma ka ʻaoʻao hoʻokahi, maʻalahi nā ala e pale ai i ka toxoplasmosis, ma kekahi ʻaoʻao, paʻakikī lākou: mai ʻae i ka pōpoki e ʻai i nā rodents a me nā manu, mai hānai i ka ʻiʻo thermally processed, mai inu i ka wai mai nā kumu kānalua, a pale i ka pilina me popoki hele hewa.

ʻO kekahi maʻi parasitic maʻamau i nā kānaka a me nā pōpoki ʻo giardiasis. Loaʻa ka maʻi maʻi ma o nā kumu i hoʻohaumia ʻia, ka ʻai ʻana i nā feces, ma o nā mea hale, ka ʻai ʻana i nā huahana i hoʻohaumia ʻia (ʻiʻo, nā mea kanu, nā huaʻai). ʻOkoʻa nā hōʻailona - ʻO ka maʻi maʻi ʻino, ka huehue i kekahi manawa, ka luaʻi ʻana i kekahi manawa, etc.

ʻAʻole maopopo i ke kaʻina o ka hoʻouna ʻana o Giardia mai nā holoholona i ke kanaka (a ʻo ia hoʻi). No laila, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i nā ʻīlio a me nā pōpoki i maʻi i ka maʻi lele no ka lawe ʻana i ka giardiasis i nā kānaka.

He pōʻino no ke kanaka a me ka chlamydia. Hoʻokumu ʻia kēia maʻi e ka bacteria intracellular. ʻO ke ala o ka maʻi he pili. ʻO nā diagnostics PCR o ka ʻili ʻana mai ka mucous membrane o nā maka o kahi pōpoki e kōkua i ka hoʻokumu ʻana i ka maʻi. He mea maʻalahi ka pale ʻana. - kaʻi ʻana i ka manawa.

Ki'i ki'i: Collection