He aha ka mea e ʻai ai ka ʻiole hihiu: ʻo ka meaʻai nui no nā ʻīlio ma ke ʻano

He nui ka poʻe i kapa i ka ʻiole hihiu he mallard. No ka ʻohana kuisa kēia manu. Manaʻo ʻia kēia mau manu he manu hiki ke neʻe i ka wā. Noho ka mallard ma kahi kokoke i nā loko liʻiliʻi a i ʻole nā ​​puʻu. Noho ʻo ia i ka hoʻoilo ma kahi e noho ai i ke kauwela. ʻO nā ʻīlio hihiu, a me nā manu ʻāhiu ʻē aʻe, he mea ʻai kaulana i waena o ka poʻe hahai holoholona i kēlā me kēia manawa o ka makahiki.

He aha kēia manu ʻāhiu?

I ka wehewehe ʻana i kahi mallard, pono e nānā pono i nā hōʻailona waho a me nā kani e hiki ai ke hana i nā manawa like ʻole o ka makahiki. E hoʻomaka kākou e ʻike i kēia manu me kona kala a me kona nui. Loaʻa iā ia nā ana hoʻohiwahiwa. He poʻo nui kona a he huelo pōkole. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino o ka wahine a me ke kāne mai ke kanalima liʻiliʻi a hiki i ke kanaonokumamālima kenimika.

He awelika ka ʻēheu o ke kanaka makua he kanawalukūmālima a i hoʻokahi haneli kenimika. ʻOkoʻa ka lōʻihi o nā ʻēheu o nā wahine a me nā drake. I loko o ka wahine, mai ka iwakāluakūmāono a i ka iwakāluakūmāiwa kenimika, a i ka manu kāne, mai ka iwakāluakūmāwalu kenimika a hiki i kanakolukūmākahi kenimika. He liʻiliʻi ke kaumaha o ka ʻiole hihiu. ʻOkoʻa kona kaumaha mai ʻewalu haneli kalama a ʻelua kilokani.

Ma muli o ke kāne o ke kanaka ʻokoʻa ka waihoʻoluʻu nuku. I loko o nā drakes, i ka wā male, ʻoʻoleʻa ka nuku a pena ʻia i nā leo ʻeleʻele. I ke kanaka makua, ʻokoʻa ka waihoʻoluʻu o ka nuku: ʻeleʻele hina me ka ʻalani ʻalani ma nā ʻaoʻao, a i ʻole ʻalani loa. He ʻano ʻokoʻa ko ka wahine ma ke ʻano o nā kiko liʻiliʻi ma ka hope o ka nuku.

I nā mallards, e like me nā ʻano manu hihiu ʻē aʻe, i ka wā male, hoʻololi ke kala o ka hulu e like me ke kāne.

• Loaʻa i nā kāne ka hulu ʻālohilohi maikaʻi e huki i ka manaʻo o nā wahine.
• I loko o ka drake, loaʻa ka plumage ma ke poʻo i kahi hue emerald, a ua hana ʻia ka ʻāʻī e kahi kola keʻokeʻo.
• ʻO ke kua he kala ʻeleʻele-hina me nā mea komo ʻeleʻele iki. Ma kahi o ka huelo, ʻeleʻele ke kala o ka hulu ma ke kua, a ʻeleʻele loa ka huelo. ʻO ka ʻōpū o ka ʻiole he hina, a ʻeleʻele ka umauma.

He ʻulaʻula nō hoʻi nā ʻēheu o kēia mau manu. Maluna i hoomaluia e na aka hina, a ma nā ʻaoʻao, huli ke kala hina i kahi gamut poni ʻeleʻele. ʻO loko o ka ʻēheu he keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo. He liʻiliʻi ka hulu huelo o ka huelo, a ʻeleʻele i ka makahiki. ʻO ke koena o ka hulu ma ka huelo he hina. I ke kauwela, molt nā drake a lilo e like me nā wahine. Loaʻa i nā manu a pau ka waihoʻoluʻu ʻulaʻula i ke kauwela. Akā, aia kekahi hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokaʻawale i kahi drake mai ka wahine ma ke kala ʻulaʻula o ka nuku a me ka umauma ʻeleʻele. He ʻulaʻula nā wāwae o ke kāne me nā wēlau.

ʻO nā wahine, ʻaʻole like me nā kāne, ʻaʻole hoʻololi i ke kala i ka makahiki. Ma ka waihoʻoluʻu o ka hulu i nā wahine, ʻeleʻele, ʻulaʻula a me nā kala ʻeleʻele ka mea nui. I nā wahine, ua uhi ʻia ke kino holoʻokoʻa me ia mau hulu a ʻo ia ke kala maʻamau no nā ʻelele a pau o nā manu kahawai. He ʻulaʻula keʻokeʻo ka hulu ma luna a ma lalo o ka huelo. ʻO ko lākou umauma he gula i ka waihoʻoluʻu, kahi māmā māmā ma luna o nā maka. ʻAʻole ʻoi aku ka mālamalama o nā wāwae e like me nā drake. He ʻalani ʻalani lākou. ʻO nā moa ʻiole hihiu, me ka nānā ʻole i ke kāne, ua like ko lākou makuahine.

Makemake au e haʻi hou aku iā ʻoe e pili ana i nā kani a nā manu. E like me ke kānāwai, ma ke ʻano, ʻaʻole kani leo nui o kēia manu, akā ʻūlū mālie, me ka ʻole o ka nānā ʻana iā ia iho. Ua like nā ʻeke wahine e like me nā ʻiole home, a ʻo nā drakes ma kahi o ka "quack" maʻamau e hana "shaaak". Ke makaʻu ka manu, ʻoi aku ka huki ʻana o kēia kani. Ke piʻi aʻe kona leo, ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki a me ka mālie o kona leo. I ka wā o ka pāʻani pāʻani, piʻi nui ka leo o ka wahine, kāhea ʻo ia i ke kāne. A ʻo kēlā poʻe, pane lākou me ka puʻupuʻu lōʻihi.

He aha ka mea e ʻai ai nā ʻiole hihiu

ʻO kēia mau manu, e like me nā manu kahawai ʻē aʻe, hiki ke hoʻololi a me ka wikiwiki i ko lākou kaiapuni i ka nahele. Hānai lākou kokoke i ka wai pāpaʻu. Loaʻa iā lākou kā lākou meaʻai ma ke ʻoki ʻana i nā mea kanu a me nā crustacean liʻiliʻi a me nā inike i waho o ka wai me ko lākou nuku. ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻai kēia mau manu i nā mea kanu a ʻaʻole hoʻi e hōʻole i nā iniseti, nā iʻa liʻiliʻi, nā tadpoles a me nā crustaceans.

• Hiki i ka manu maoli ke koho i ka mea e ʻai ai. ʻIke pinepine ʻoe i ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana o ke poʻo o ka manu i ka wai, a aia kona huelo ma luna. No laila, loaʻa iā ia kāna mea ʻono punahele ma lalo o ka loko. ʻO nā waihona me ka hohonu o 40-50 kenimika kūpono no ka ʻohi ʻana i ka meaʻai no kahi ʻīlio hihiu. Ma laila ka manu e ʻai ai mai lalo.
• I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pūnāwai, ke paʻa mau ka wai a ʻaʻohe wahi e loaʻa ai ka meaʻai, makemake nā manu akamai e ʻai i nā mea kanu. ʻO kāna meaʻai nui he mea kanu, e waiho ana ma ka honua ma hope o ka heheʻe ʻana o ka hau. I loko o kēia wā koʻikoʻi, ʻaʻohe ʻiʻo a me nā iʻa.
• I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hoʻoilo, ʻai ʻia nā kumu a me nā hua o nā mea kanu. I ka waena o ke kauwela, hoʻohui ʻia nā hua like ʻole a me nā hua mai nā lāʻau a me nā kumu lāʻau kokoke i ka mauʻu a me nā crustaceans.
• Loaʻa pinepine nā manu e noho ana ma nā loko kokoke i nā hale kanaka.

Makemake au e hoʻomaopopo he manu maikaʻi loa ka ʻiole ma ka nahelehele, a ʻo kāna hana koʻikoʻi a me ke ʻano o ka ʻai ʻana he mea koʻikoʻi loa ia i ka hana ʻana i ke kaulike kaiaola o ko kākou ʻāina. I ke kauwela, ma waho aʻe o nā mea kanu a me nā holoholona i loaʻa i nā ʻiole hihiu i loko o nā kino wai, ʻai lākou i ka nui o ka namu. Ma muli o ka hoʻopau ʻana o nā ʻeke i ka nui o nā larvae, ʻaʻole hānai nā makika i nā helu nui. No laila, ʻo nā ʻeke, loaʻa kā lākou meaʻai ponoʻī, kōkua i nā kānaka a me ke ʻano.

Ma muli o ka wahi e pūnana ai nā manu. loli iki kā lākou ʻai. No ka laʻana, ʻai paha nā manu i nā mea kanu ulu. Mai hōʻole i ka buckwheat ulu a me ka bale. Hiki i ka ʻiʻo ke ʻeli i nā ʻuala kanu ma kahi kokoke i ka wai.

Pono nā mea aloha holoholona e ʻike ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hānai i nā ʻeke hihiu me kekahi mea! No ka laʻana, ʻaʻole ia e ʻōlelo ʻia e hānai me ka berena. Inā makemake ʻoe i nā ʻeke a makemake ʻoe e hānai iā lākou i ka hoʻoilo, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lawe ʻana mai i nā ʻōpala berena keʻokeʻo a i ʻole nā ​​​​meaʻai pipi kūikawā (hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai ma ka hale kūʻai holoholona). E ʻike i kēlā manu ʻāhiu ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻai i nā mea ʻono a i ʻole nā ​​ʻōpala. Hiki ke pōʻino i nā manu e noho ana i ka nahele e ia mau huahana.

Ma hea ʻoe e loaʻa ai nā ʻiole hihiu

Ma hea kahi e noho ai nā ʻīlio hihiu? Makemake au e ʻōlelo koke aku ʻo ka hapa nui o ka pāpaʻi ma ke ʻano e noho ma na wahi steppe a me na ululaau-steppe. He paʻakikī loa ka loaʻa ʻana o nā ʻiole hihiu ma nā ʻāpana ʻākau, nā wahi mauna a me ka wao nahele. Noho nā ʻelele ʻāhiu o ka ʻohana duck ma kahi kokoke i nā loko liʻiliʻi me nā mea kanu paʻa. ʻAʻole ʻoe e ʻike i nā ʻeke ma kahi kokoke i nā muliwai wikiwiki a i ʻole nā ​​loko me nā kapa ʻole.

Ke hoʻomoʻa ka ʻiʻo i nā keiki, koho lākou i nā waihona i kahi nui o nā ʻohe a ʻoi aku ka maʻemaʻe o ka wai. Ma nā ʻāpana ululāʻau-steppe, noho ka ʻiʻo i loko o nā kahawai. Nui nā ʻiole ma kēia wahi. ʻAʻole makaʻu ka ʻiole hihiu i nā kānaka. ʻO ka hōʻoiaʻiʻo o kēia ka heluna nui o nā pākē i loko o ka loko loko o ke kūlanakauhale. ʻO ka noho ʻana ma kahi kokoke i ke kanaka, ʻoluʻolu nā pāpaʻi i nā meaʻai mai nā kānaka.

No laila, makemake au e hoʻomaopopo he ʻāpana koʻikoʻi ka ʻiole hihiu o ka kaiaola, a eia kekahi, pili maikaʻi kēia mau manu me ke kanaka a hoʻohauʻoli iā mākou.