He aha kāu ʻīlio - he ʻiʻo a he omnivore paha?
No ka ʻohana canine ka ʻīlio, he ʻano mea ʻai, akā ʻaʻole ia he ʻano kikoʻī, anatomy, a i ʻole nā meaʻai.
E hooponopono nou iho
Hiki ke nānā aku kekahi mau holoholona me he mau mea ʻaihue a hana lākou e like me nā mea ʻaihue. Akā he poʻe ʻaihue maoli lākou? ʻO ʻoe ka luna kānāwai.
- Hoʻouka nā ʻīlio hae i nā herbivores, akā ʻo ka mea mua, ʻai lākou i nā mea o loko o ko lākou ʻōpū, a me ka loko o kēia mau holoholona.1
- ʻAi ʻo Coyotes i nā ʻano meaʻai like ʻole, me nā mammals liʻiliʻi, nā amphibians, nā manu, nā huaʻai, a me nā feces herbivore.
- ʻO nā panda kekahi mea ʻai, akā he mau herbivores lākou a ʻai nui i nā lau ʻohe.
Ke ʻike nei i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo
Key Features
- ʻO ka huaʻōlelo “opportunivore” ka mea e wehewehe pono ai i ka makemake maoli o ka ʻīlio e ʻai i nā mea i loaʻa iā ia – nā mea kanu a me nā holoholona.
ʻOi aku ka ʻoi aku o ke koi ʻana o ka taurine (kahi amino acid), arachidonic acid (a fatty acid) a me kekahi mau huaora (niacin, pyridoxine, vitamin A) i loaʻa i loko o ka protein holoholona a me nā kumu momona.
ʻAʻohe koi kiʻekiʻe o nā omnivores, e like me nā ʻīlio a me nā kānaka, no ka taurine a me kekahi mau huaora a hiki ke hana i ka waika arachidonic mai nā aila meaʻai ma o lākou iho.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o nā omnivores
Aia kekahi mau mea ʻai, ʻano a me nā mea kino e hoʻokaʻawale i kēia mau honua ʻelua - nā omnivores a me nā carnivores:
- He niho ko nā ʻīlio (molars) me nā ʻili palahalaha, i hana ʻia e wili iwi a me nā mea kanu fibrous.
- Hiki i nā ʻīlio ke hoʻoheheʻe i ka 100% o nā kalapona a lākou e ʻai ai.2
- I nā ʻīlio, noho ka ʻōpū liʻiliʻi ma kahi o 23 pakeneka o ka nui o ka nui o ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū, e like me nā omnivores ʻē aʻe; i nā pōpoki, noho ka ʻōpū liʻiliʻi i 15 pakeneka.3,4
- Hiki i nā ʻīlio ke hana i ka huaora A mai ka beta-carotene i loaʻa i nā mea kanu.
Huikau ma ka hopena
Manaʻo hewa kekahi poʻe ʻo nā ʻīlio, ʻoiai he mau holoholona lākou, pono lākou e lilo i mea ʻai no ka mea aia lākou i ke ʻano o nā ʻīlio. ʻO ka nānā pono ʻana i ke anatomy, ka ʻano, a me nā makemake meaʻai o nā ʻīlio e alakaʻi i ka hopena he omnivores maoli lākou: hiki iā lākou ke noho olakino ma ka ʻai ʻana i nā meaʻai holoholona a me nā mea kanu.
1 ʻO Lewis L, Morris M, Hand M. Meaʻai lāʻau lapaʻau holoholona liʻiliʻi, 4th edition, Topeka, Kansas, Mark Morris Institute, p. 294-303, 216-219, 2000.
2 Walker J, Harmon D, Gross K, Collings J. E nānā ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka meaʻai i nā ʻīlio me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻenehana catheter ileal. Nutrition Journal. 124:2672S-2676S, 1994.
3 Morris MJ, Rogers KR Nā hiʻohiʻona hoʻohālikelike o ka meaʻai a me ka metabolism i nā ʻīlio a me nā pōpoki, i ka ʻai ʻīlio a me ka pōpoki, ed. Burger IH, Rivers JPW, Cambridge, UK, Cambridge University Press, p. 35–66, 1989.
4 Rakebush, I., Faneuf, L.-F., Dunlop, R. ʻO ka hānaiʻana i ka hana ma ka physiology o nā holoholona liʻiliʻi a nui, BC Decker, Inc., Philadelphia, PA, p. 209–219, 1991.
Oe E hoʻi Like A
Ka hānai ʻana i kahi ʻīlio a hiki i 1 mahina
He aha kāu e hana ai inā loaʻa ka maʻi maʻi o kāu ʻīlio
