He aha a pehea e hānai ai i kahi spitz i nā makahiki like ʻole i ʻole nā ​​pilikia olakino

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He ʻīlio ʻīlio ka Spitz no ka ʻāpana ʻehā o ka hui ʻelima e like me ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana o ka International Kennel Federation. He mamo pololei kēia mau ʻīlio na ka ʻīlio peat i ola i ka wā Pōhaku.

Nui nā ʻano ʻano Spitz, ʻokoʻa ka nui a me ke kala:

• ʻO Wolfspitz. He hina ke kala. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe ma ka maloʻo - 0,43-0,55 m;
• ʻO Grossspitz (Big Spitz). Hiki i ka 0,42-0,5 m ma ka maloo. He keʻokeʻo, ʻeleʻele a hina paha.
• Mittelspitz (Medium Spitz). ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe ma ka maloʻo he 0,3-0,38 m. ʻO ka ʻalani, hina, ʻeleʻele, ʻeleʻele, keʻokeʻo, etc.
• Kleinspitz (Small Spitz). ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe ma ka maloʻo he 0,23-0,29 m. ʻOkoʻa ka waihoʻoluʻu: mai ʻeleʻele, keʻokeʻo, i ka ʻalani, ʻeleʻele, ʻeleʻele, etc.
• ʻO Zwergspitz (Pomeranian, Miniature Spitz). ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe ma ka maloʻo he 0,18-0,22 m. ʻO ke kala he ʻalani, keʻokeʻo, hina, ʻeleʻele, etc.

ʻO Spitz āpau, me ka nānā ʻole i nā ʻano like ʻole, he hulu ulu me kahi kapa haʻahaʻa loa, ua like lākou me ka Staffordshire Bull Terrier, ʻoiaʻiʻo ke ʻakaʻaka nei mākou)))). Ma ke ʻano o ke ʻano, aloha a aloha kēia mau ʻīlio, e hoʻolilo iā lākou i mau hoa maikaʻi. Maikaʻi a maʻalahi hoʻi ʻo Spitz e hoʻomaʻamaʻa, no laila maikaʻi lākou no ka poʻe aloha ʻīlio hoʻomaka. Eia kekahi, pili mau kēia mau ʻīlio me nā keiki.

Ma ke ʻano o ke olakino, ʻo Spitz, ʻaʻole like me nā ʻīlio ʻīlio ʻē aʻe, e hōʻemi ʻia i nā maʻi congenital a ʻaʻohe predisposition i kekahi maʻi. Eia naʻe, ʻo kekahi o nā pilikia maʻamau, ʻo ia ka manaʻo o kēia mau ʻīlio e lilo i ka momona, ʻo ia ka mea maoli no nā Kleinspitz a me Zwergspitz. A no ka pale ʻana i kēia, pono ʻoe e nānā pono i ka ʻai a kāu ʻīlio, a me ke kiʻekiʻe o kāna hana kino.

ʻO ka papa kuhikuhi kūpono no Spitz

Ke koho ʻana i ka meaʻai no ka ʻīlio, pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia kekahi mau mea, e like me ka makahiki o ka ʻīlio, ke kiʻekiʻe, ke kaumaha, a me ke kiʻekiʻe o ka hoʻoikaika kino. Eia nō naʻe, aia nā lula e pili ana i ka meaʻai o ka Spitz i kēlā me kēia hihia.

ʻai kapu

Aia kekahi mau meaʻai ʻaʻole i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia e ke kino o ka ʻīlio, hiki ke alakaʻi i nā pilikia olakino, hōʻeha i nā kino o ka ʻōnaehana hoʻoheheʻe, a hoʻemi pū i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka digestibility o nā meaʻai. ʻAʻole pono e hānai ʻia kahi Spitz:

• nā ʻiʻo momona - ka puaʻa a me ke keiki hipa (ʻaʻole maikaʻi ʻia lākou a alakaʻi i ka momona);
• ka waiū (ʻaʻohe lactose i loko o ke kino - he enzyme nona ke kuleana no ka ʻeli ʻana o ka waiū);
• legumes (hōʻino lākou i ka absorption o ka huaʻa D, pono no ka hoʻomohala maʻamau o ka iwi);
• iwi (hiki iā lākou ke hōʻino i ka esophagus a me ka ʻōpū);
• sausage puhi a paila, sausages;
• iʻa puhi a paʻakai;
• nā meaʻala a me nā mea ʻala;
• ʻo kēlā me kēia meaʻai i palai ʻia, pickled a me ka mea ʻala;
• ʻono (nā huahana palaoa, kokoleka, kō, ʻono, etc.);
• uala;
• citrus;
• wai wai;
• ka bale, semolina a me ka millet;
• nā huahana me kahi kiʻekiʻe o nā preservatives a me nā kala artificial.
• huahana pau.

ʻO nā meaʻai e pono ai ma ka papa kuhikuhi Spitz

No ka hana holoʻokoʻa o ke kino, pono ka ʻīlio e loaʻa i nā proteins, carbohydrates, nā momona i ka haʻahaʻa, a me nā mea trace a me nā mea pono ʻē aʻe. A no ka hoʻolakoʻana i ka Spitz me kēia mau mea a pau, pono e hookomo i keia mau mea ai i kana ai.

• ʻIʻo: pipi wīwī, puaʻa, hipa, pipi, moa. ʻO ia ke kumu nui o nā proteins a me nā ʻano trace.
• Offal: ka moa a i ʻole ka puʻuwai pipi, ka puaʻa a i ʻole ka moa moa, tripe (1 manawa i kēlā me kēia pule). ʻO ka Offal kahi kumu o nā huaʻala a me nā huaora, ʻoi aku ka nui o A (nā nui i loko o ke ake).
• Nā hua manu: moa, quail (2 pcs i kēlā me kēia pule). ʻO lākou kahi kumu o ka protein, nā huaora D, E, A, B6, B2, B12, nā trace element o ka calcium, magnesium a me ka hao.
• He iʻa kai, heʻe. Hana lākou ma ke ʻano he kumu nui o nā waikawa amino pono, trace elements o iodine, phosphorus, magnesium, fluorine, calcium, iron, vitamina D, E, A, B12, B6.
• ʻO ka cheese cheese (ka momona ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 10%), kefir (ka momona ʻole). Loaʻa iā lākou ka calcium, potassium, iron, magnesium, manganese, zinc, phosphorus, copper, molybdenum, vitamina B2, B3, B1, B6, B12, B9, C, E. H, PP, a me nā protein.
• ʻO nā'ōmaʻomaʻo: pāhiri, dill, spinach. Loaʻa ka nui o nā huaora PP, C, E, B2, B1, A, potassium, calcium, phosphorus, a me ka folic acid a me ka beta-carotene, e hoʻonui ai i ka palekana a hoʻomaikaʻi i ka ʻike.
• Nā huaʻai: maiʻa, ʻāpala, apricots, melons, persimmons; hua maloʻo.
• Nā meaʻai: kāloti, beets, kāpeti, paukena, zucchini.
• ʻO ka ʻaila ʻoliva (e hoʻomoʻa i ka saladi meaʻai me kahi mea liʻiliʻi loa).
• Kashi: laiki, buckwheat, oatmeal (ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 10% o ka meaʻai i kēlā me kēia lā).

Pehea e kuke ai i ka meaʻai no ka spitz?

ʻAʻole pono e kālua ʻia ka ʻiʻo. Pono e puhi ʻia ka pipi (lean) me ka wai paila a i ʻole haawi maka ʻīlio kahiko. Pono e hoʻolapalapa ʻia ka umauma o ka pipi a i ʻole ka moa, a pono e wehe ʻia ka ʻili mai ia mea.

ʻO ka iʻa, pono e hoʻolapalapa ʻia a wehe pono ʻia nā iwi a pau ma mua o ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka ʻīlio.

Pono e hoʻolapalapa ʻia nā hua, hiki iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi i kahi yolk maka.

Pono nā huahana i loko o ka meaʻai o ka Spitz i ka haʻahaʻa, ʻaʻole pono lākou e lilo i mea pani no ka ʻiʻo, he mea pono ia i nā ʻīlio e ʻai. Heʻoiaʻiʻo loa kēia no ke akepaʻa, kahi nui o nā minerala a me nā huaora. Inā hāʻawi nui ʻoe, hiki i ka ʻīlio ke loaʻa i nā maʻi i hana ʻia e ka overdose o nā huaora a me nā minela. ʻAʻole ʻōlelo ʻia ʻo Spitz e hānai i ka offal maka, pono lākou e hoʻolapalapa.

Hiki ke puhi i na huaai, hiki i ka uliuli ke maka.

ʻO ka meaʻai o ka Spitz he 2/3 o ka meaʻai i loaʻa i ka protein (ʻiʻo, cheese cheese, hua manu, iʻa) a me 1/3 o nā cereals, nā mea kanu a me nā huaʻai. Hoʻomākaukauʻia kēia mau mea a pau i kahi kaʻawale, hiki ke hui ponoʻia i ka wā hānai.

Ehia mau manawa e hānai ai i kahi spitz?

Pili ia i kona mau makahiki:

• pono e hānai ʻia kahi ʻīlio 1-2 mahina i 6 mau manawa i ka lā;
• ma 2-3 mahina - 5 manawa i ka lā;
• ma 3-6 mahina - 3-4 mau manawa i ka lā;
• ma 6-8 mahina - 2-3 mau manawa i ka lā;
• ʻO Spitz makua (mai 8 mahina) pono e hānai ʻia i 2 mau manawa i ka lā.

ʻO ka ʻāpana a ka ʻīlio e ʻai ai, ʻaʻole ia wale nō ma ka pae o ka hana kino a me ka nui o ka ʻīlio, akā ma ke ʻano a me ke kūlana o kona kino. E hoʻoholo i ka nui o ka meaʻai, pono e hānaiʻia i ka spitz, i ka manawa maʻalahi. Inā ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana i ka meaʻai i loko o ke kīʻaha, pono e hoʻemi ʻia ka ʻāpana. ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e waiho i ka meaʻai i ʻai ʻole ʻia i loko o ke pola a hiki i ka lā aʻe - pono e wehe koke ʻia. Inā liʻiliʻi ka ʻīlio i ke kīʻaha ma hope o ka hānai ʻana no ka manawa lōʻihi a me ke akahele, a laila pono e hoʻonui ʻia ka ʻāpana.

Pehea e hānai pono ai i ka ʻīlio?

I nā mahina 2-3, ʻaʻole hiki i nā ʻīlio Spitz ke ʻai i nā meaʻai a pau e ʻai ai ka ʻīlio makua. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hānai ʻana i kahi ʻīlio me ka ʻiʻo haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa i hoʻolapalapa ʻia, nā mea kanu i hoʻomoʻa ʻia, ka buckwheat a me ka laiki, kahi liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi o ka cheese cottage me ke kefir, yolk paila (1-2 mau ʻāpana i kēlā me kēia pule). Eia kekahi, ma waho aʻe o ka ʻiʻo, e pono ai ka cartilage o nā kao a me nā keiki bipi.

Ke koho ʻana i ka ʻai ʻīlio maloʻo

ʻO nā lula āpau i luna e pili ana i ka hānai ʻana i ka Pomeranian me nā huahana kūlohelohe, akā aia kahi ʻano ʻē aʻe - hānai me ka meaʻai maloʻo. Pono e hoʻokokoke pono ʻia ke koho ʻana i ka meaʻai, pono ʻoe e heluhelu i ka haku mele.

He aha ke ʻano o ka hānai:

• ʻO ka mea mua he ʻiʻo, pono e hōʻike ʻia kona ʻano a me ka pākēneka (ma kahi o 25%).
• Pono nā huaʻai a me nā huahana cereal i ka nui a hiki i ka 30%, pono e kikoʻī ʻia nā mea kanu a me nā cereals i loko o ka hānai.
• ʻO nā huaora (ke kū pono o nā huaora A, D, C, E, PP, nā mea āpau mai ka hui B).
• ʻO nā macro- a me nā microelements (calcium, magnesium, phosphorus, iron, potassium, iodine, etc.)
• Nā mea mālama kūlohelohe (nā ʻili a me nā aila o nā mea kanu, nā huaora C, E).

Hiki ke hoʻokō ʻia kēia maʻamau ʻO ka meaʻai premium a super premium wale nō. Loaʻa i nā meaʻai ʻoihana waiwai nā mea pena, nā mea ʻono a me nā preservatives, nā ʻōpala o ka hale pepehi (nā pū, nā hooves, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe), nā mea hoʻopihapiha ʻaʻole e lawe i kahi waiwai meaʻai, akā pili wale i ka ʻōpū a me ka ʻōpū (ʻo ia ka cellulose, nā nutshells a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. ). ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e hānai i kahi Spitz me nā meaʻai haʻahaʻa a maikaʻi loa.