Nahesa ihu puaʻa komohana (Heterodon nasicus)

Ua hālāwai au me Heterodon nasicus ma kahi o 10 mau makahiki i hala. A, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ua lawe au i kēia mau mea kolo no nā mea ʻawaʻawa: ʻaʻole like lākou e like me ko lākou mau mea ʻawaʻawa, akā hoʻohālike maikaʻi hoʻi i nā maʻamau o nā nahesa ʻawaʻawa maʻamau. Ua hoʻoneʻe lākou i ka "accordion" a i ʻole "anuhe", e like me nā moʻo moʻo, i ka wā e hoʻāʻo ai e hoʻokokoke iā lākou, ua hana lākou i nā ʻaoʻao ʻoi aku ka ikaika me ka hoʻoheheʻe ikaika ʻana a me ko lākou helehelena āpau e hoʻāʻo e hopu i kahi makaʻu weliweli. Pīhoihoi loa au i koʻu ʻike ʻana he "nahesa make ʻole" kēia, a i ʻole, nā nahesa puaʻa komohana (Heterodon nasicus). A laila, ʻoi aku ka pipiʻi o kēia mau nahesa a paʻakikī hoʻi e loaʻa no kahi terrariumist amateur. Ua hala nā makahiki, a i ke kauwela o 2002, ua hele mai ʻelua o kēia mau mea nani i kaʻu hōʻiliʻili. No ʻekolu makahiki, ua loaʻa iaʻu ka ʻike nui i ka mālama ʻana a me ka hoʻohua ʻana i kēia mau mea kolo.

General 'ike

E hoʻomaka kākou ma ke ʻano. ʻO ka snake puaʻa komohana (Heterodon nasicus) ua manaʻo ʻia ʻoi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi mika ka lōʻihi, ʻoiai ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ka nui o nā wahine ma mua o 60-80 cm, a ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā kāne, a hiki i 25-45 cm. He mau nahesa liʻiliʻi kēia me ka ihu o ka ihu, e like me ka ihu puaʻa (no laila ka inoa). He keele ikaika ka unahi, e nana aku ai ke kino o ka nahesa. ʻAʻole ʻawaʻawa ka nahesa, ʻoiai he mau niho hope kona, akā, e like me ka noiʻi ʻana a nā ʻepekema ʻAmelika, ʻaʻohe ʻāwī a me nā ala no ka lāʻau make i loko o kēia mau niho. ʻAʻole loaʻa i nā nahesa o kēia ʻano ka ʻawaʻawa a i ʻole ka ʻawa ʻawaʻawa i loaʻa i nā ʻano ʻē aʻe o kēia ʻano - Heterodon platyrhinos a me Heterodon simus. ʻO nā niho hope wale nō ka mea e hou ai i ka mea pio a "hoʻoiho" i ka ea a me ka wai mai nā rana a me nā toads ke ale ʻia. Ua pena pinepine ʻia kēia mau nahesa i nā leo hina, one a ʻulaʻula paha, me nā wahi ʻeleʻele, ʻulaʻula a ʻoliva paha ma ke kua.

ʻO Heterodon n. nasicus

ʻAreal

Loaʻa ka hognose komohana ma ka hema o Kanada a me ka hapa nui o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, mai Arizona hikina a hiki i Texas hikina. ʻAʻole ʻike maikaʻi ʻia nā palena hema o ka pae, no ka mea, ʻo ka ʻikepili no Mexico he ʻāpana. Ua ʻike ʻia ʻo ka palena hema o ka pae e holo ana ma ka hema iki o San Luis Potosi ma ka hikina a me Durango ma ke komohana. ʻEkolu subspecies i wehewehe ʻia ma ka laulā: Heterodon nasicus nasicus, H. n. kennerlyi a me H. n. gloydi. I loko o kona laulā, he kakaikahi ka snake, ma muli o ka emi ʻana o nā wahi kūlohelohe a me kahi noho huna. Mālama ʻia e ka US Conservation Services.

Noho ʻo H. nasicus ma nā ʻāina one maloʻo, akā aia nō ma ka papahele o ka ululāʻau. Ke alakaʻi nei ka snake i ke ʻano o ke ola ʻana. ʻO ke kumu o ka meaʻai ʻo nā rana a me nā toads, nā rodents liʻiliʻi, nā mea kolo liʻiliʻi. Ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā hihia o ka ʻai ʻana i nā hua honu e nā nahesa ihu puaʻa. I ka pilikia, hiki iā ia ke hoʻohālike i ka make, e hoʻopuka ana i kahi ʻala maikaʻi ʻole, ʻoiai ʻaʻole wau i ʻike i kēlā ʻano hana i ka terrarium. He oviparous ka snake, i ka waiho ʻana o 6-30 mau hua. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka inoa inoa ʻo Heterodon nasicus nasicus mai nā ʻano subspecies ʻē aʻe o nā nahesa puaʻa i kona ʻōpū ʻeleʻele.

Maʻiʻo i loko o ka terrarium

No ka mālama ʻana i nā nahesa ihu puaʻa i ke pio, ua lawa kahi terrarium liʻiliʻi he 50 x 35 cm, ʻano ʻāpae. ʻAʻole pili ke kiʻekiʻe, no ka mea. alakaʻi nā nahesa i ka nohona honua. Ma kekahi ʻaoʻao o ka terrarium, kau ʻia ka hoʻomehana kūloko a me luna. Hoʻopau ʻia ka hoʻomehana ʻana i ka pō. I loko o ka terrarium, pono e kau i kekahi mau hale, i loko o kekahi o ia mea e hana i kahi keʻena pulu. E mālama i ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa o 50-60%. ʻO ka mahana maʻamau o ka ʻike he 24-26 ° C i ka lā a me 22-23 ° C i ka pō. Ma kahi o ka hoʻomehana kūloko, pono ka mahana o 30-32 ° C.

ʻO ka lepo i loko o ka terrarium pono e wehe loa, no ka mea. ʻeli ka nahesa ihu puaʻa me ka hope o ko lākou waha. Hoʻohana au i nā kohu nui ma ke ʻano he kumu mua, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi (no ka mālama ʻana i ka terrarium exposition) e hoʻohana i ka ʻili lāʻau ʻokiʻoki ʻia (i hāʻawi ʻia i ka mākeke Lūkini e kekahi mau mea hana kaulana) a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea hoʻomaka kūikawā no ka mālama ʻana i nā nahesa aliʻi. He mea pono e malama pakahi i na nahesa ihu puaa, no ka mea. Ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā hihia o ka ʻai kanaka, a ua kanu pū ʻia no ka male ʻana, i ka wā hānau. ʻO nā mea kolo ka nui o ka lā.

e ai ana

Hanai nā nahesa pio i hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia 7-14 lā. Ma ke ʻano he meaʻai i nā kūlana terrarium, hoʻohana wau i ka mauʻu liʻiliʻi a me nā rana moor, nā pups ʻiole a me nā ʻiole. He mea nui e hoʻomaopopo he pōkole ka ʻōpū o ka nahesa puaʻa, no laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i hoʻokahi mea ʻai meaʻai liʻiliʻi no ka hānai ʻana. ʻO ka ʻai nui e alakaʻi i ka regurgitation, hōʻole i ka ʻai a me ka huhū o ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū. ʻO ka meaʻai maikaʻi loa no nā nahesa ihu puaʻa he rana. ʻOiai inā hoʻomaka nā pilikia digestive, i ka wā e hānai ai i nā rana, hoʻi nā mea a pau i ka maʻamau. Mai ka hānai pinepine ʻana e nā koʻokoʻo, ʻo nā holoholona maikaʻi hoʻi, loaʻa nā ʻōpala me nā ʻāpana ʻili ʻole i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia (ʻaʻole naʻe he hōʻailona o ka maʻi). No ka ʻai maikaʻi ʻana o nā ʻiole ʻōlohelohe a me nā ʻiole e nā nahesa, hāʻawi mākou i nā mea ʻai i haehae ʻia a ʻili paha, ʻaʻohe ʻili. ʻAi pono nā nahesa makua i nā mea ʻai i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia.

ʻO ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka ʻili (molting) o nā nahesa ihu puaʻa e like me ke ʻano o nā mea kolo āpau. ʻO ka hōʻailona no ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka molting ʻo ke ao o ka ʻili o ke kino a me nā maka. I kēia manawa a hiki i ka hopena o ka molt, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hānai ʻana i nā nahesa. ʻO ka mea maʻamau, hōʻole lākou iā lākou iho e hānai. I nā nahesa puaʻa, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka molting ma mua o nā mea kolo ʻē aʻe (i nā pākeke - 2 mau manawa i ka makahiki, i nā ʻōpio - ʻoi aku ka pinepine).

Mea kākau: Alexey Poyarkov "Reptomix Laboratori" Tula Paʻi ʻia: Aqua Animals magazine 2005/3

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