Nā nahesa viviparous a me nā oviparous: ka nohona, ka mālama ʻana i ka home a me ke ʻano o nā kiʻi e hānau ai

ʻO nā nahesa nā holoholona i pili i ko mākou lolo me ka mea pohihihi. E hoʻoponopono iā ʻoe iho: Ua hāʻawi ʻia ʻo Eva i ka ʻāpala e ka nahesa. Aia kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona ʻē aʻe kahi o ka nahesa he ʻano maikaʻi. He mau holoholona hoihoi kēia i ʻike ʻia i loko o ka nui o nā hana moʻolelo a me nā hana noʻeau. Ma waena o nā mea hou loa e wehewehe ana i nā nahesa ʻo Harry Potter, kahi i hōʻike ʻia ai ka hiki ke kamaʻilio me kēia mau mea ola.

Nā nahesa: nā hiʻohiʻona maʻamau

Akā, e haʻalele kākou i ka moʻolelo moʻoʻōlelo a kamaʻilio i nā kikoʻī e pili ana i ko lākou ʻano a me ka hānau ʻana o nā nahesa. Ma ka laulā, he mau holoholona koko anu kēia no nā mea kolo. He mea maʻamau ia ma nā wahi he nui o ko kākou honua. Ma muli o ko lākou ʻano kino, hiki iā lākou ke noho ma nā wahi ʻaʻole anu. A kokoke kēia i ko mākou honua holoʻokoʻa. ʻAʻole loaʻa nā nahesa Antarctica wale nō, no ka mea he haʻahaʻa loa ka mahana, hiki ke piʻi i -80 degere ma kekahi mau wahi.

ʻAʻole ʻike kekahi poʻe i ke ʻano o ke koko anu? He koko anu maoli anei ko na nahesa? ʻoluʻolu ʻo ia hoʻi ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka wela o ke koko ma lalo o ka mana o nā mea o waho. ʻO ia hoʻi, inā he kanahā degere ma waho, a laila ua like ka mahana o loko o ka nahesa. Inā he 10 degere ma laila, a laila, aia ke kūlana kiʻekiʻe e kokoke ana ka holoholona i ka hibernate. Hānau nā nahesa i ka wā e makaʻala wale ai.

Ma keʻano laulā, ʻoi aku ma mua o ʻekolu tausani mau ʻano nahesa ma ka honua. He helu nui loa kēia. Aia kēia mai nā nahesa ʻawaʻawa hiki ke pepehi i ka lio, a hiki i nā nahesa ʻino loa i hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa ma ke ʻano he holoholona ma kou home. ʻOiaʻiʻo, kēlā mau mea ola hiki i nā kānaka ʻē loa ke kūʻai, oiai e makau mau ana na malihini. Eia nō naʻe, aia ka mea hiki, a no ke aha e kamaʻilio ʻole ai no ia?

He ʻokoʻa hoʻi nā mea kolo i nā ʻāpana e like me:

• ana ana. Hiki iā lākou ke nui a liʻiliʻi loa. He 10 mika ke kiʻekiʻe o kekahi mau nahesa, a he mau kenimika wale nō kekahi.
• wahi noho. Hiki i nā nahesa ke noho ma nā wao akua a me nā ululāʻau a i ʻole steppes. ʻAʻole mālama kekahi i nā nahesa ma ka home "ma lalo o ke kaupaku", akā hoʻolako i kahi terrarium kūikawā no lakou. A he koho maikaʻi nō hoʻi inā makemake ʻoe e mālama i nā nahesa i loko o kou hale.
• hana hou. Pehea ka ʻike ʻana o nā nahesa i kēia ʻano ma muli o nā kūlana. Inā he mahana, hiki i nā nahesa ke hoʻopalau a hānau i nā keiki. A he hanau maoli keia, aole hoohua. ʻO nā nahesa kekahi o nā holoholona mua kahi i hānau ola ai ka mea hana no ka hoʻohua ʻana i nā keiki. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole hiki i nā nahesa a pau ke hānau keiki. Nui ka poʻe e waiho hua. Ma keia mea, ua okoa lakou mai kekahi i kekahi.

ʻIke i ka hoihoi? ʻOiaʻiʻo, no laila, ʻaʻole pono e kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka hana hou ʻana o nā nahesa ma ke ʻano he pūʻulu holoʻokoʻa o nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole. Ma hope o nā mea āpau Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia ʻano i kona ʻano hānau ponoʻī.ʻokoʻa i nā holoholona ʻē aʻe. Eia naʻe, hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia nā hiʻohiʻona maʻamau. No laila, e kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i ke kau male ʻana o kēia mau holoholona.

ʻO ke kau male o nā nahesa

Hōʻike ke kiʻi i ka hānau ʻana o nā nahesa. Maikaʻi maoli kēia kaʻina hana. I ka hapanui o nā hihia, he ʻano like ʻole nā ​​nahesa. ʻOiai aia ma waena o kēia mau holoholona he hermaphrodites. No ka mea he ʻokoʻa ka hānau ʻana o nā nahesa, komo ke kāne a me ka wahine i kēia hana. ʻAʻole hiki i ke kanaka mākaukau ʻole ke hoʻokaʻawale i kekahi holoholona mai kekahi. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, ʻaʻole like lākou i nā hōʻailona o waho.

I kekahi manawa pēlā paha ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka wahine. Akā, hiki wale kēia i kekahi mau ʻano. I ka hapanui o nā hihia, ua like nā nahesa i nā hōʻailona waho. I kekahi manawa he huelo palahalaha ko kane. E like me ka mea i hōʻike mua ʻia, pono e ʻoluʻolu ka mahana i hiki i nā nahesa ke hānau maikaʻi. ʻO ka hapanui pinepine kēia i ka pūnāwai, i ka wā ʻaʻole wela loa, akā ʻaʻole anu.

I loko o ka ecology, aia kahi mea e like me ka ʻāpana kūpono loa. ʻO kēia nā kūlana kūpono no kekahi ʻano olaola e noho i loko o ka heluna kanaka hoʻokahi a i ʻole ke kanaka holoʻokoʻa. ʻO nā mea a pau i hoʻokomoʻoleʻia i loko o ka'āpana kūpono i kapaʻiaʻo ka pessimum zone. ʻAʻole loaʻa i kēia mau kūlana koʻikoʻi ka hopena maikaʻi ʻole i ke kino o ka holoholona.

E ʻōlelo wale mākou he hopena koʻikoʻi ko lākou i kekahi manawa, akā i ka manawa like hiki i ka holoholona ke hoʻololi i nā kūlana kaiapuni. A laila e hoʻihoʻi hou ʻia nā hana nalowale āpau. Ua like like me ka nahesa e noho ana ma ka waonahele. A ke hōʻoia nei kēia he nani maoli nā kiʻi o nā nahesa e hānai ana ma nā wao nahele.

Hermaphrodites

Pono e nānā pono i nā hermaphrodites. ʻO lākou, e like me ka mea i maopopo i ka poʻe maʻamau, loaʻa i nā ʻāpana wahine a me nā kāne. ʻo lākou hui pinepine, akā hiki mai. ʻO ka pinepine, ua hoʻomaopopo ʻia nā nahesa hermaphrodite he moku botrops, e noho ana ma ʻAmelika Hema. He mea hoihoi loa ka loaʻa ʻana o kēia ʻano i nā nahesa heterosexual maʻamau a me nā hermaphrodites hiki ke hānau keiki; ʻaʻole hiki ke pepehi ʻia kēlā mau nahesa.

Ma waena o nā nahesa, loaʻa ka parthenogenesis i kekahi manawa - kahi ʻano hana hou, no laila hiki ke ʻike ʻia kahi mea hou mai ka hua o ka makuahine me ke komo ʻole o ke kāne. No laila hiki iā mākou ke hoʻoholo i ka hānau ʻana o nā nahesa i ʻekolu mau ala: heterosexual, parthenogenetic a me hermaphroditic. A nani loa kēia mau ʻano hana hou i ke kiʻi.

Ka moo huamoa nahesa

Ke nānā pono nei kēlā me kēia holoholona i kāna mau hua, no ka mea, ʻo ka kūleʻa o ka hānau ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i ka pono o ka heluna kanaka e pili ana i kēia. ʻo ia ke kumu pono e hoʻokō ka wahi e waiho ai i nā hua i kēia mau koi: hōʻoluʻolu, palekana a me ka noho mālie. No ka laʻana, hiki ke kapa ʻia kahi wahi i nā nahesa steppe he lua kahi e hūnā ai i kā lākou mau hua.

Hoʻokomo pinepine nā nahesa nahele i kā lākou mau hua ma lalo o nā snags, a ma ka wao nahele he one kēia wahi. E like me kāu e ʻike ai, hōʻike ʻia nā ʻano nahesa ma aneʻi. Mālama pono nā mākua i nā hua a hiki i ka manawa e hānau ai nā holoholona. ʻO ka pinepine, hana ʻia kēia e ka wahine, hoʻomehana iā lākou me ke kōkua o nā ʻokiʻoki o kona mau ʻiʻo. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole hiki ke kapa ʻia nā nahesa mālama. Akā ʻaʻole lākou i haʻaheo e like me ka laʻana, cuckoos.

ʻAʻohe pono e hānai i nā keiki i kēia mau holoholona. Ua mākaukau mua no ka wā makua. ʻAʻole loaʻa kēia hiʻohiʻona i nā ʻano olaola he nui. ʻO ke kanaka, i manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ka mea i hoʻomohala ʻia, pono i ka hoʻonaʻauao ma nā pae mua loa o kona ola. Ma keʻano laulā, ua ʻike ka poʻe ʻepekema i kahi ʻano o ka ulu ʻana o kahi mea olaola, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ke kaʻina hana o ka hānai ʻana i nā keiki.

nā nahesa viviparous

E ʻōlelo wale kākou ʻaʻole viviparous hou nā nahesa, akā ovoviviparous. No ka wehewehe ʻana i nā loina o kēia ʻano hānau o kahi keiki, pono e wehewehe i ke kaʻina hana o ka oʻo ʻana o ka embryo ponoʻī. Mai kinohi mai, oo mau i ka makua. Ma hope o kēlā, hiki ke hānau ʻia nā hua, e hoʻomau ʻia ka ulu ʻana ma ka ʻāina o waho.

Hōʻike ʻia ka Ovoviviparity e ka ulu ʻana o kahi hua i loko o ka wahine, a ma hope o ka hiki ʻana o kēia kaʻina i kona kiʻekiʻe, e hānau ʻia kahi nahesa, e hāʻule ana mai ka hua i loko o ke kino o ka makuahine. I kēia manawa, puka mai ka hua ponoʻī. Ma kahi noho kūʻokoʻa kēlā mau holoholona mai ka manawa i hānau ʻia ai lākou.

Eia naʻe, hiki mai nā nahesa viviparous maoli. Ma ke ʻano maʻamau, he boas a vipers kēia e noho kokoke ana i nā kino wai. I kēia hihia, hānai ʻia kā lākou keiki i ka wā mua o kona ulu ʻana mai kona mau mākua ma o ka placenta me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi ʻōnaehana paʻakikī o nā kīʻaha koko pili.

ʻO ia hoʻi, hānau nā nahesa ma nā ʻano ʻekolu:

• kau hua manu;
• ovoviviparity;
• hānau ola.

Hanau nahesa ma ka hale

ʻO ka mea maʻamau, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe i kahi nahesa e kolo a puni ka lumi e hoʻoweliweli i nā kānaka. Akā hiki ke lako i ka terrarium. I kēia mau lā, ʻoi aku ka kaulana o kēia ʻano mālama holoholona ma ka home. ʻO ke kumu o kēia nahesa he unpretentious, ʻAʻole pono lākou e hele wāwae, ke alakaʻi nei lākou i kahi nohona passive. ʻO ka pilikia nui loa me ka hānau nahesa ma ka home, ʻo ia ka pono e hana i kahi terrarium nani a ʻoluʻolu.

Hiki ke loaʻa maʻalahi nā kiʻi o ia mau terrariums ma ka Pūnaewele. Eia kekahi mau kiʻi hou o nā terrariums maikaʻi loa e kūpono i nā nahesa. He mea ola ʻokoʻa nā nahesa ma ke ʻano o ka mālama. No ka hapa nui, pono lākou e hānai ʻia. No ke aha e kūʻai ʻole ai i kahi terrarium i hiki iā ʻoe ke leʻaleʻa i nā nahesa ʻaʻole wale i ke kiʻi, akā ola pū kekahi?

Pehea e hānau ai nā nahesa: kiʻi