ʻO Vallisneria neotropica
ʻO Vallisneria neotropica, inoa ʻepekema ʻo Vallisneria neotropicalis. Hiki maoli ia ma nā mokuʻāina hema o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ʻAmelika Waena a me ka Caribbean. Ulu ia i loko o ka wai maʻemaʻe me ka nui o nā carbonates. Ua loaʻa kona inoa mai ka ʻāina o ka ulu ʻana - nā ʻAmelika ʻAmelika, i kapa ʻia ʻo Neotropics.
Aia kekahi huikau e pili ana i ka ʻike ʻana o kēia ʻano. I ka makahiki 1943, ua hāʻawi ʻo Joseph Louis Conrad Marie-Victorin mea ʻimi Kanada i kahi wehewehe ʻepekema a hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ʻo Neotropical Vallisneria ma ke ʻano he ʻano kūʻokoʻa. Ma hope loa, i ka makahiki 1982, i ka wā o ka hoʻoponopono hou ʻana o ka genus Vallisneria, ua hui pū nā ʻepekema i kēia ʻano me ʻAmelika Vallisneria, a ua manaʻo ʻia ka inoa kumu he synonym.
Ma 2008, he hui honua o nā ʻepekema, i ke aʻo ʻana i ka DNA a me nā ʻokoʻa morphological, ua ʻike hou ʻo Vallisneria neotropica he ʻano kūʻokoʻa.
Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole i ʻike piha ʻia nā hopena o ka hana e ka hui ʻepekema holoʻokoʻa, no laila, ma nā kumu ʻepekema ʻē aʻe, no ka laʻana, ma ka Catalog of Life and the Integrated Taxonomic Information System, ua like kēia ʻano me American Vallisneria.
Nui ka huikau ma ke kalepa mea kanu aquarium e pili ana i ka hoomaopopo pono ana i na ano o Vallisneria ma muli o ko lakou ano like ole a me ka hoololi mau ana i ka helu ana i loko o ke kaiaulu epekema ponoi. No laila, hiki ke hoʻolako ʻia nā ʻano like ʻole ma lalo o ka inoa like. No ka laʻana, inā kūʻai ʻia kahi mea kanu e like me Vallisneria neotropica, a laila hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia ʻo Vallisneria Giant a i ʻole Spiral ma kahi.
Eia nō naʻe, no ka aquarist maʻamau, ʻaʻole pilikia ka inoa hewa, no ka mea, me ka nānā ʻole i nā ʻano ʻano, ʻo ka hapa nui o Vallisneria he unpretentious a ulu maikaʻi i nā ʻano like ʻole.
Hoʻokumu ʻo Vallisneria neotropica i nā lau like me ka lipine 10 a 110 knm ka lōʻihi a hiki i 1.5 knm ākea. I ka mālamalama ikaika, lilo nā lau i ʻulaʻula. I loko o nā aquarium haʻahaʻa, i ka hiki ʻana i ka ʻili, ʻike ʻia nā pua, ma nā ʻaoʻao o nā pua liʻiliʻi. I loko o kahi kaiapuni kūlohelohe, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hānau ʻana ma o ka hoʻokumu ʻana o nā ʻaoʻao ʻaoʻao.
He maʻalahi ka maʻiʻo. Ke ulu maikaʻi nei ka mea kanu ma nā substrate like ʻole a ʻaʻole koi i nā ʻāpana wai. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he wahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo i loko o nā aquarium me nā cichlids ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, nā loko ʻApelika Malawi a me Tanganyika a me nā iʻa ʻē aʻe e noho ana i kahi ʻano alkaline.
ʻIke kumu:
- Paʻakikī o ka ulu ʻana - maʻalahi
- He kiʻekiʻe ka ulu ʻana
- Ka wela - 10–30°C
- Waiwai pH - 5.0-8.0
- Paʻa wai - 2–21°dGH
- Kūlana māmā - waena a kiʻekiʻe paha
- E hoʻohana i loko o ka aquarium - ma waena a me hope
- Ke kūpono no kahi aquarium liʻiliʻi - ʻaʻole
- mea kanu hānai - ʻaʻole
- Hiki ke ulu i nā snags, nā pōhaku -ʻaʻole
- Hiki ke ulu i waena o nā iʻa herbivorous - ʻaʻole
- He kūpono no nā paludarium - ʻaʻole
