Nā kukui UV - e pili ana i nā honu a me nā honu

ʻO ka ʻike pōkole maʻamau e pili ana i nā kukui ultraviolet

ʻO ke kukui ultraviolet reptile he kukui kūikawā e hiki ai i ka absorption o ka calcium i loko o ke kino o nā honu, a hoʻoulu pū i kā lākou hana. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i kēlā kukui ma kahi hale kūʻai holoholona a kauoha paha ma ka leka uila ma o ka Pūnaewele. ʻO ke kumukūʻai o nā kukui ultraviolet mai 800 rubles a ʻoi aku (ma ka awelika 1500-2500 rubles). Pono kēia kukui no ka mālama pono ʻana i ka honu ma ka home, me ka ʻole e emi ana ka ʻeleu o ka honu, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻai ʻana, maʻi, e palupalu a curvature o ka pūpū a me nā haʻi o nā iwi wāwae.

ʻO nā kukui UV a pau i kēia manawa ma ka mākeke, ʻo ka mea maikaʻi loa a me ke kumukūʻai ʻo Arcadia's 10-14% UVB kukui. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kukui reflector, a laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. ʻO nā kukui me 2-5% UVB (2.0, 5.0) e hoʻopuka i ka UV liʻiliʻi a aneane make ʻole.

Pono e ho'ā ke kukui ma kahi o 12 mau hola i ka lā mai ke kakahiaka a i ke ahiahi a i ka manawa like me ke kukui hoʻomehana. No nā honu wai, aia ke kukui UV ma luna o ke kahakai, a no nā honu ʻāina, aia ma ka lōʻihi holoʻokoʻa o ka terrarium (tube). ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe kokoke i ka lalo o ka terrarium he 20-25 cm. Pono e hoʻololi i ke kukui no kahi hou e pili ana i 1 manawa i kēlā me kēia makahiki.

He aha ke kukui Ultra Violet (UV)?

ʻO ke kukui UV reptile he kukui hoʻokuʻu haʻahaʻa a kiʻekiʻe paha i hoʻolālā ʻia no ka hoʻomālamalama ʻana i nā holoholona i loko o kahi terrarium, e hana ana i ka radiation ultraviolet ma nā pae UVA (UVA) a me UVB (UVB) kokoke i ka lā maoli. ʻO ka hoʻoheheʻe Ultraviolet i nā kukui ultraviolet e puka mai ana mai ka mahu mercury i loko o ke kukui, kahi e hoʻokuʻu ʻia ai ke kinoea. Aia kēia radiation i nā kukui hoʻokuʻu mercury a pau, akā mai nā kukui "ultraviolet" wale nō e puka mai ma muli o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke aniani quartz. ʻO ke aniani pukaaniani a me ka polycarbonate kokoke loa e ālai i ka spectrum ultraviolet B, plexiglass - piha a hapa paha (e pili ana i nā mea hoʻohui), plastic transparent (polypropylene) - hapa (ua nalowale ka hapaha), ventilation mesh - hapa, no laila e kau pololei ke kukui ultraviolet ma luna o ka honu. Hoʻohana ʻia kahi reflector e hoʻonui i ka radiation o ke kukui UV. Hoʻopuka ka Spectrum B ultraviolet i ka huaʻa D3 (cholecalciferol) i nā mea kolo ma ka laulā o 290-320 nm me kahi kiʻekiʻe o 297.

He aha ke kukui UV?

Hiki i nā kukui UVB ke komo i ka calcium i loaʻa i nā honu mai a i ʻole i ka meaʻai. He mea pono no ka hooikaika ana a me ka ulu ana o na iwi a me na leho, me ka ole ia e ulu ana ka rickets i na honu: ua palupalu na iwi a me na iwi, a no ia mea, ua ha'i pinepine na lala o na honu, a ua olino loa ka iwi. Pono pono ke kukui calcium a me ka ultraviolet no nā honu ʻōpio a hāpai. Ma ke ano, aina herbivorous manu kuhukukū 'aneʻaneʻaʻole loaʻa ka huaora D3 mai ka ai, a he mea pono no ka absorption o ka calcium (paoma, limestone, iwi liilii), no laila, ua hana ia i loko o ke kino o ka aina herbivorous manu kuhukukū ma muli o ka radiation o ka lā. e hāʻawi ana i ka ultraviolet o nā ʻano kikoʻī like ʻole. ʻAʻole pono ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka huaora D3 no nā honu - ʻaʻole ia e komo. Akā, loaʻa i nā kuhukukū wai ka huaʻa D3 mai loko mai o nā holoholona a lākou e ʻai ai, no laila hiki iā lākou ke komo i ka huaʻa D3 mai ka meaʻai me ka ʻole o ke kukui ultraviolet, akā makemake ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana iā lākou. ʻO Ultraviolet A, ka mea i loaʻa i nā kukui UV no nā mea kolo, kōkua i nā mea kolo e ʻike i ka meaʻai a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kekahi, he hopena nui i ka ʻano. Eia naʻe, hiki i nā kukui halide metala ke hoʻokuʻu i ka UVA me ka ikaika kokoke i ka lā maoli.

Hiki ke hana me ka ʻole o ke kukui UV? ʻO ka loaʻa ʻole o ke kukui UV e pili ana i ke olakino o ka mea kolo 2 mau pule ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka irradiation, ʻoi aku hoʻi no nā honu herbivorous ʻāina. No nā honu kino, ke hānai piha ʻia me nā ʻano mea pio, ʻaʻole nui ka hopena o ka nele o ka ultraviolet, akā naʻe, manaʻo mākou e hoʻohana i nā kukui ultraviolet no nā ʻano honu āpau.

Ma hea e kūʻai ai i kukui UV? Kūʻai ʻia nā kukui UV ma nā hale kūʻai holoholona nui i loaʻa kahi keʻena terrarium, a i ʻole ma nā hale kūʻai holoholona terrarium kūikawā. Eia kekahi, hiki ke kauoha ʻia nā kukui ma nā hale kūʻai pipi pūnaewele ma nā kūlanakauhale nui me ka lawe ʻana.

He pōʻino anei nā kukui ultraviolet no nā mea kolo? ʻO ka ultraviolet i hoʻokuʻuʻia e nā kukui kūikawā no nā mea kolo he palekana ia no nā kānaka a me ko lākou mau terrarium noho *, ke mālamaʻia ka hoʻokomoʻana a me ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā kukui i kuhikuhiʻia e nā mea hana. Hiki ke loaʻa nā ʻike hou aku e pili ana i nā lula hoʻonohonoho kukui ma kēia ʻatikala a ma ka papa i hoʻopili ʻia.

Pehea ka lōʻihi e ʻā ai ke kukui UV? Pono ke kukui ultraviolet no nā mea kolo i nā hola o ke ao (10-12 mau hola). I ka pō, pono e pio ke kukui. Ma ke ʻano, ʻeleʻele ka hapa nui o nā honu i ke kakahiaka a me ke ahiahi, ʻoiai e peʻe a hoʻomaha i ke awakea a me ka pō, ʻaʻole kiʻekiʻe ka ikaika o ka ultraviolet maoli. Eia naʻe, ʻoi aku ka nāwaliwali o ka hapa nui o nā kukui UV reptile ma mua o ka lā, no laila ma ka holo ʻana i ka lā a pau e hiki ai i ia mau kukui ke hāʻawi i nā honu i ka haʻawina e pono ai lākou. I ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kukui UV ʻoi aku ka ikaika (14% UVB me kahi reflector a ʻoi aku paha), pono e loaʻa i nā honu ka manawa e hele ai i loko o ka malu, a i ʻole e kaupalena i ka manawa e noho ai ka honu ma lalo o ke kukui UV ma o ka manawa, ma muli o ka ʻano honu a me kona wahi noho.

Ma hea ke kiʻekiʻe mai ka honu e kau ai? ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ke kukui ma luna o ka honua i loko o kahi terrarium a i ʻole kahakai aquarium mai 20 a 40-50 cm, e pili ana i ka mana o ke kukui a me ka pakeneka o UVB i loko. E ʻike i ka pākaukau kukui no nā kikoʻī.

Pehea e hoʻonui ai i ka ikaika o ke kukui UV? No ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka ikaika o ke kukui UV i kēia manawa, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i kahi reflector (kūʻai ʻia a i ʻole homemade), hiki ke hoʻonui i ka radiation o ke kukui a hiki i 100%. ʻO ka reflector ka mea maʻamau he ʻano curved i hana ʻia me ke aniani alumini e hōʻike ana i ke kukui mai ke kukui. Eia kekahi, hoʻohaʻahaʻa kekahi mau terrariumists i nā kukui i lalo, no ka mea, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ke kukui, ʻoi aku ka nui o kona mālamalama.

Pehea e kau ai i ke kukui UV? Hoʻokomo ʻia nā kukui UV paʻakikī i loko o ke kumu E27, a me nā kukui paipu i loko o T8 a i ʻole (ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī) T5. Inā ua kūʻai ʻoe i kahi terrarium aniani i mākaukau a i ʻole aquaterrarium, a laila ua loaʻa iā ia nā kukui no ke kukui wela a me ke kukui UV. No ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ke kukui UV T8 a i ʻole T5 kūpono iā ʻoe, pono ʻoe e ana i ka lōʻihi o ke kukui. ʻO nā kukui kaulana loa he 15 W (45 knm), 18 W (60 knm), 30 W (90 knm).

No kēlā me kēia kukui terrarium, ua ʻōlelo ʻia e hoʻohana i nā kukui terrarium kūikawā, i ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka lawelawe ʻana, ua hoʻolālā ʻia no ka mana kukui kiʻekiʻe ma muli o nā pahu ceramic, i kūkulu ʻia i loko o nā reflectors, nā mauna kūikawā no ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi terrarium, hiki ke loaʻa i ka wai. ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana, ka pale splash, palekana no nā holoholona . Eia nō naʻe, hoʻohana ka hapa nui i nā kukui hale ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi (no nā mea hoʻopaʻa a me nā kukui hoʻomehana, nā kukui papaʻaina ma kahi lole lole, a no nā kukui T8, kahi pale kukui fluorescent i loko o kahi hale kūʻai holoholona a i ʻole ma ka mākeke hana). Eia kekahi, ua hoʻopili ʻia kēia kaupaku mai loko mai o ka aquarium a i ʻole terrarium.

Hoʻopili ʻia ke kukui ultraviolet T5, nā kukui halide metala ma o kahi hoʻomaka kūikawā!

I mea e hoʻohana pono ai i ka radiation ultraviolet o nā kukui, pono e hoʻokomo ʻia nā kukui fluorescent compact me kahi paipu arcuate, a ʻo nā kukui like me kahi paipu spiral pono e hoʻokomo ʻia i ka vertical a i ʻole ma kahi ʻano o 45 °. No ke kumu like, pono e hoʻokomo ʻia nā mea hoʻonaninani alumini kūikawā ma nā kukui fluorescent linear (tubes) T8 a me T5. Inā ʻaʻole, e pau ka hapa nui o ka radiation o ke kukui. Hoʻokuʻu mau ʻia nā kukui hoʻokuʻu kiʻekiʻe a ʻaʻole pono i kahi reflector hou i ka wā i kūkulu ʻia ai.

Nā kukui UV - e pili ana i nā honu a me nā honu

ʻO ka hoʻohana mana o nā kukui T8 laina e pili ana i ko lākou lōʻihi. Hoʻohana like ia i nā kukui T5 linear, me ka ʻokoʻa i waena o lākou he mau kukui o ka lōʻihi like me ka hoʻohana mana like ʻole. Ke koho ʻana i kahi kukui no kahi terrarium ma ka lōʻihi, pono e hoʻolohe i nā hiki o ka ballast (ballast). Hoʻolālā ʻia kēia mau mea hana e hana me nā kukui i loaʻa kahi mana mana, pono e hōʻike ʻia ma ka māka. Hiki i kekahi mau ballast uila ke hana i nā kukui ma luna o kahi ākea ākea, e like me 15W a 40W. I loko o ka luminaire cabinet, hoʻoholo mau ka lōʻihi o ke kukui i ka mamao ma waena o nā kumu paʻa paʻa, no laila ua like ka ballast i loko o ka luminaire kit i ka mana o nā kukui. ʻO kekahi mea ʻē aʻe inā hoʻoholo ka terrariumist e hoʻohana i kahi mea hoʻoponopono me kahi armature manuahi, e like me Arcadia Controller, Exo Terra Light Unit, Hagen Glo Light Controller, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. ke kukui i hoʻohana ʻia. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo kēlā me kēia ʻano mea he mana mana no nā kukui me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka mana, a no laila me kahi lōʻihi.

Ua haki ke kukui UV. He aha ka hana? Wehe a holoi maʻemaʻe i nā mea a pau i loko o ka terrarium a ma nā wahi ʻē aʻe kahi e loaʻa ai nā ʻāpana a me ka pauka keʻokeʻo mai ke kukui, e hoʻoluliluli i ka lumi, akā ʻaʻole i emi iho ma mua o 1 hola. ʻO ka pauka ma nā aniani he phosphor a ʻaʻohe mea ʻawaʻawa, he liʻiliʻi loa ka mahu mercury i loko o kēia mau kukui.

He aha ke ola o ke kukui UV? Ehia mau manawa e hoʻololi ai? Manufacturers maʻamau kākau ma luna o nā pūʻolo o UV kukui i ke kukui ola he 1 makahiki, nae, ka mea, o ka hana kūlana, a me ka pono o kekahi 'ano o ka honu i ultraviolet radiation, e hoʻoholo i ke ola lawelawe. Akā no ka mea ʻaʻole hiki i ka hapa nui o nā mea honu ke ana i kā lākou mau kukui UV, manaʻo mākou e hoʻololi i nā kukui i hoʻokahi manawa i ka makahiki. ʻO Arcadia ka mea hana maikaʻi loa o nā kukui UV no nā mea kolo, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia kā lākou mau kukui no kahi o 1 mau makahiki. Akā ʻaʻole mākou e manaʻo e hoʻohana i nā kukui mai Aliexpress i nā mea āpau, no ka mea ʻaʻole lākou e hāʻawi i ka ultraviolet.

I hoʻokahi makahiki ma hope mai, hoʻomau ke kukui i ke ahi e like me ke ahi, akā ke hoʻohana ʻia no 10-12 mau hola i ka lā ma ke kiʻekiʻe hoʻokahi, e emi ana ka nui o ka radiation ma kahi o 2 mau manawa. I ka wā o ka hana ʻana, pau ka hana o ka phosphor i hoʻopiha ʻia ai nā kukui, a hoʻololi ka spectrum i kahi lōʻihi lōʻihi. ʻO ia ka mea e hoʻemi nui i ko lākou pono. Hiki ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa a hoʻohana ʻia kēia mau kukui me kahi kukui UV hou, a i ʻole no nā mea kolo e pono ai ke kukui UV ikaika ʻole, e like me nā geckos.

He aha nā kukui ultraviolet?

Type: 1. Nā kukui uila laina laina T5 (kokoke. 16 mm) a me T8 (kokoke. 26 mm, iniha). 2. Nā kukui fluorescent paʻa me E27, G23 (TC-S) a me 2G11 (TC-L) kumu. 3. Nā kukui halide metala kiʻekiʻe. 4. ʻO nā kukui hoʻokuʻu mercury kiʻekiʻe (me ka ʻole o nā mea hoʻohui): ke aniani akaka, ke aniani hau, ke aniani semi-hau, a me ke aniani translucent embossed.
Ka mana a me ka lōʻihi: No T8 (Ø‎ ma kahi o 26 mm, kumu G13): 10 W (30 knm ka loa), 14 W (38 knm), 15 W (45 knm), 18 W (60 knm), 25 W (75 knm) , 30W (90cm), 36W (120cm), 38W (105cm). ʻO nā kukui maʻamau a me nā aka ma ke kūʻai aku: 15 W (45 knm), 18 W (60 knm), 30 W (90 knm). No nā kukui kaulana ʻole, hiki ke paʻakikī ke loaʻa i nā mea pono kūpono. ʻO nā kukui me ka lōʻihi o 60 a me 120 cm i kapa mua ʻia ʻo 20 W a me 40 W, kēlā me kēia. Nā kukui ʻAmelika: 17 W (kokoke 60 knm), 32 W (kokoke. 120 knm), etc. No T5 (Ø‎ ma kahi o 16 mm, kumu G5): 8 W (kokoke 29 knm), 14 W (kokoke. . 55 knm), 21 W (85 knm) 28 W (kokoke 115 knm), 24 W (kokoke 55 knm), 39 W (kokoke 85 knm), 54 W (kokoke 115 knm). Aia kekahi mau kukui ʻAmelika 15 W (kahi 30 knm), 24 W (kokoke 60 knm), a pēlā aku. Loaʻa nā kukui fluorescent compact E27 i nā mana aʻe: 13W, 15W, 20W, 23W, 26W. Loaʻa nā kukui fluorescent TC-L (2G11 base) i nā mana 24 W (36 knm) a me 55 W (ma kahi o 57 knm). Loaʻa nā kukui fluorescent paʻa TC-S (G23 base) i ka mana 11 W (bulb approx. 20 cm). Loaʻa nā kukui halide metala reptile ma 35W (mini), 35W, 50W, 70W (spot), 70W (kahe), 100W, a me 150W (kahe). ʻO nā kukui "kahe" ʻokoʻa mai ka ʻōpala "spot" (maʻamau) i hoʻonui ʻia i ke anawaena. Loaʻa nā kukui mercury kiʻekiʻe (me ka ʻole o nā mea hoʻohui) no nā mea kolo ma kēia mau mana: 70W, 80W, 100W, 125W, 160W a me 300W.
Ma ka spectrum: 2% a 14% UVB. No nā honu, hoʻohana ʻia nā kukui mai 5% UVB a i 14%. Ma ke koho ʻana i kahi kukui me UV 10-14 e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ʻoe i kahi ola lōʻihi. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kau mua ma luna, a laila e hoʻohaʻahaʻa iho. Eia naʻe, ʻoi aku ka ikaika o 10% UVB o ke kukui T5 ma mua o ke kukui T8, a hiki ke ʻokoʻa ka pākēneka o UVB no nā kukui 2 mai nā mea hana like ʻole.
Ma ke kumukūʻai: Ma ka hapanui o na hihia, o na kukui T5 a me na compacts ka mea kuai nui loa, a o na kukui T8 he emi loa aku. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o nā kukui mai Kina, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o nā kukui mai ʻEulopa (Arcadia) a me ka USA (Zoomed).

Ma hea e waiho ai i nā kukui UV i hoʻohana ʻia? ʻAʻole pono e hoʻolei ʻia nā kukui Mercury i loko o ka ʻōpala! Aia ka Mercury i nā mea ʻawaʻawa o ka papa pōʻino mua. ʻOiai ʻaʻole make koke ka inhalation o ka mahu mercury, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻokuʻu ʻia mai ke kino. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka ʻike ʻana i ka mercury i ke kino he hopena kumulative. Ke inhaled, hoʻopili ʻia ka mahu mercury i loko o ka lolo a me nā puʻupaʻa; ʻo ka ʻawaʻawa nui ke kumu o ka luku ʻana i nā māmā. ʻAʻole kikoʻī nā hōʻailona mua o ka make mercury. No laila, ʻaʻole pili ka poʻe i hoʻopilikia ʻia me ke kumu maoli o ko lākou maʻi, e hoʻomau i ka noho ʻana a me ka hana i loko o kahi lewa make. He pōʻino loa ka Mercury no ka wahine hāpai a me kāna pēpē, no ka mea, ua poloka kēia metala i ke kūkulu ʻana i nā pūnaewele nerve i loko o ka lolo a hiki ke hānau ʻia ke keiki me ka lolo. Ke haki ke kukui i loko o ka mercury, hoʻohaumia ka mahu a hiki i 30 mika a puni. Hoʻokomo ka Mercury i nā mea kanu a me nā holoholona, ʻo ia hoʻi e maʻi lākou. I ka ʻai ʻana i nā mea kanu a me nā holoholona, komo ka mercury i ko mākou kino. ==> Nā wahi ohi kukui

He aha kaʻu e hana ai inā e ʻā ana ke kukui? Hiki ke ʻōlinolino iki ma nā kumu (nā welau) o ke kukui paipu, ʻo ia hoʻi ma kahi o nā electrodes. He mea maʻamau kēia hanana. Hiki nō paha ke ʻōlinolino i ka wā e hoʻomaka ai i ke kukui hou, ʻoi aku hoʻi i nā mahana haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa. Ma hope o ka hoʻomehana ʻana, kūpaʻa ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana a nalo ka wili ʻana. Eia nō naʻe, inā ʻaʻole e ʻā wale ke kukui, akā ʻaʻole e hoʻomaka, a laila ʻālohilohi, a laila pio hou a hoʻomau kēia no nā kekona ʻoi aku ma mua o 3 kekona, a laila hewa paha ke kukui a i ʻole ke kukui (starter).

ʻO nā kukui ʻaʻole kūpono i nā honu?

nā kukui uliuli no ka hoʻomehana ʻana, ka mālama ʻana;
nā kukui ultraviolet no ke kālā;
nā kukui quartz;
nā kukui lāʻau;
nā kukui no ka iʻa, nā mea kanu;
nā kukui no nā amphibians, me kahi kikoʻī ma lalo o 5% UVB;
nā kukui ʻaʻole i kuhikuhi ʻia ka pākēneka o UVB, ʻo ia hoʻi nā kukui tubular fluorescent maʻamau, e like me Cameleon;
nā kukui no ka hoʻomaloʻo ʻana i nā kui.

ʻIke koʻikoʻi!

E akahele ke kauoha mai ʻAmelika! Hiki ke hoʻolālā ʻia nā kukui no 110 V, ʻaʻole 220 V. Pono lākou e hoʻopili ʻia ma o ka mea hoʻololi uila mai 220 a 110 V.
E ʻā pinepine nā kukui compact E27 ma muli o ka piʻi ʻana o ka mana. ʻAʻohe pilikia me nā kukui paipu.

He kūpono nā honu no nā kukui UV penei:

He kūpono nā kuhukukū no nā kukui i loaʻa ma kahi o 30% UVA a me 10-14% UVB i ko lākou kiko. Pono e kākau i kēia ma ka pahu o ke kukui. Inā ʻaʻole i kākau ʻia, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ʻaʻole e kūʻai i kēlā kukui a i ʻole e wehewehe e pili ana iā ia ma ka forum (ma mua o ke kūʻai ʻana). I kēia manawa, ua manaʻo ʻia nā kukui T5 mai Arcadia, JBL, ZooMed i nā kukui maikaʻi loa no nā mea kolo, akā makemake lākou i nā pale kūikawā me nā mea hoʻomaka.

Aia nā honu ʻulaʻula, ʻAsia Waena, Marsh, a me Mediterranean ma Fergusson Zone 3. No nā ʻano honu ʻē aʻe, e ʻike i nā ʻaoʻao ʻano.