Urolithiasis i nā pōpoki: nā hōʻailona a me ka mālama ʻana

Ua ʻike ka poʻe nona nā pōpoki he mea maʻamau ka pilikia o ka pahu litter no nā holoholona. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole i ʻae ʻia ka nānā ʻana i ka cystitis a me ka urolithiasis (UCD) i nā pōpoki. E pili ana i ka KSD i nā pōpoki a me nā pōhaku maʻamau i hana ʻia i loko o ka ʻōpū i loko o kahi pōpoki - calcium oxalate a struvite - ʻoi aku.

ʻO nā ʻike nui e pili ana i nā pōhaku kīkī i nā pōpoki

Inā lōʻihi nā kristal i waiho ʻia i loko o ka mimi, hiki iā lākou ke hōʻuluʻulu a hana i nā pōhaku a i ʻole uroliths. Hiki ke loaʻa iā lākou ma nā wahi āpau o ka ʻāpana mimi, mai nā puʻupaʻa a i ka urethra, ka paipu haiki e lawe ai i ka mimi mai ka ʻōpū a i ke kaiapuni.

ʻOkoʻa ka nui o kēia mau pōhaku. I loko o ka pōpoki, hiki i ka pōhaku ke liʻiliʻi e like me ka nui o ka ʻōpū. ʻOkoʻa nō hoʻi ko lākou ʻano a me ka waihoʻoluʻu - he laumania a ʻeleʻele paha. 

Hiki i nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole o nā pōhaku ʻōpū i nā pōpoki ke hana i nā pilikia he nui. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻopōʻino i nā ʻiʻo a puni, e hoʻoulu ai i ka mumū, ka ʻili, ka maʻi i loko o ka pōpoki, ʻoi aku ka nui inā he mau ʻaoʻao a i ʻole.

ʻO nā kristal a me nā pōhaku

Ma waho aʻe o nā pōhaku, loaʻa i nā pōpoki nā kristal i loko o kā lākou mimi. Pehea ko lākou ʻokoʻa me nā pōhaku ʻumeke? Wahi a ka Merck Veterinary Manual, ʻo nā pōhaku he mau kristal ulu nui e hōʻiliʻili ʻia i loko o nā puʻupuʻu a ʻike ʻia e ka maka ʻōlohelohe. Akā i kekahi mau wahi mimi, aia nā kristal e kōkua i ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā pōhaku, akā ʻaʻole ko lākou mua mua.

ʻO nā hōʻailona o ka pōhaku ʻāʻī i nā pōpoki

Hiki ke ʻokoʻa nā hōʻailona o ka urolithiasis i loko o nā pōpoki ma muli o kahi o ka urinary tract e loaʻa ai nā pōhaku. ʻO ka manawa pinepine, ʻaʻohe hōʻailona o nā pōpoki me nā pōhaku ʻōpū. 

Hiki i nā pōhaku ke hoʻonāukiuki i ka ʻōpū a i ʻole ka maʻi. Hiki i nā hōʻailona maʻi ke hele pinepine i ka pahu litter, mimi pinepine, ke koko i loko o ka mimi, meowing i ka wā mimi (vocalization), puddles ma ke kāpeti, a me ka mimi pinepine ʻole.

Inā paʻa ka pōhaku i loko o ka urethra, hiki iā ia ke hana i kahi paʻa, i kapa ʻia hoʻi he urethral blockage. Ma muli o kēia, ʻaʻole hiki i ka pōpoki ke mimi iki. He kūlana weliweli kēia e pono ai ke nānā koke. ʻIke pinepine ʻia i nā kāne. 

Inā ʻike ka mea nona ka hoʻāʻo ʻole ʻana o ka pōpoki e mimi, pono ʻoe e hoʻopili koke i kahi kauka holoholona. He mea nui nō hoʻi e noʻonoʻo e like paha ke ʻano o ka pōpoki me ka ʻākea mimi. ʻOiai ua like maoli nā hōʻike o kēia mau kūlana, hiki ke ʻokoʻa nā hopena. No laila, inā he kānalua ka liʻiliʻi e pili ana i ke olakino o ka holoholona, ​​​​pono ʻoe e kelepona i kāu kauka.

ʻO ke ʻano o nā pōhaku ʻōpū o ka pōpoki a me ka mālama ʻana

ʻO nā ʻano maʻamau ʻelua o nā pōhaku ʻōpū i nā pōpoki he pōhaku struvite a me nā pōhaku calcium oxalate. Wahi a ka American College of Veterinary Surgeons, he hana paʻakikī ka hoʻokumu ʻana i ka pōhaku, akā hiki i ka meaʻai ke pāʻani i ia mea. ʻAʻole hiki ke hana ʻia nā pōhaku i loko o nā pōpoki ma muli o nā maʻi ʻeha.

Hiki ke kōkua ka radiographs a me ka nānā ʻana i ka ʻili o ka mimi i ke ʻano o nā pōhaku i loko o ka holoholona. Eia naʻe, hiki ke hoʻoholo ʻia ke ʻano pololei o ka pōhaku ma hope o ka wehe ʻia ʻana a hoʻouna ʻia no ka nānā ʻana.

Nā pōhaku ʻOxalic

Wahi a ka Merck Veterinary Manual, ʻo ka oxalate ka pōhaku maʻamau i nā pōpoki. Loaʻa pinepine lākou i nā holoholona o ka waena a me ka ʻelemakule. Ma waena o nā ʻano ʻano nui loa i nā pōhaku calcium oxalate ʻo ia ka Ragdoll, British Shorthair, Exotic Shorthair, Himalayan, Persian a me Scottish Fold. Hiki i nā pōhaku oxalate ke hana i loko o ka mimi ʻakika loa. Hoʻokumu lākou i loko o nā pōpoki me nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ka calcium i loko o ke koko a me ka mimi ma muli o kahi kūlana i kapa ʻia ʻo idiopathic hypercalcemia. Hoʻopilikia pū lākou i nā pōpoki me ka maʻi maʻi maʻi.

ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o ia mau pōhaku e pono ai ka wehe ʻana. Eia kekahi, pono e mālama i nā maʻi a me nā maʻi concomitant. Ma hope o ka wehe ʻana i ka pōhaku, pono e hana i nā hana e pale ai i ka hoʻi hou ʻana: e hahai i ka meaʻai no nā pōpoki me ka urolithiasis, i hoʻolālā ʻia e hōʻemi i ka ʻike o nā mineral i loko o ka mimi. E hoʻonui i ka inu wai o kāu pōpoki, no ka laʻana ma ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka meaʻai pulu. Pono ka pipi e hahai i ka ʻai a ke kauka holoholona.

pōhaku struvite

Loaʻa nā pōhaku struvite i nā pōpoki spayed a me nā pōpoki neutered i ka wā ʻōpio. ʻAʻole like me nā pōhaku oxalate, hana ʻia nā pōhaku struvite i loko o ka mimi alkaline koʻikoʻi. Hiki i kēlā me kēia ʻano o ka pōpoki ke hoʻomohala i kēia ʻano, akā ʻoi aku ka pilikia o nā puʻupuʻu home, nā puʻupuʻu exotic, ragdolls, a me nā pōpoki Himalaya. ʻO nā pōpoki e ʻai ana i ka nui o ka magnesium, phosphorus, a me ka calcium e ulu aʻe i nā pōhaku struvite.

Hiki ke kōkua ʻia ka wehe ʻana o nā pōhaku struvite e kahi meaʻai pale kūikawā, e like me Hill's Prescription Diet s/d no nā pōpoki. Aia nā meaʻai lapaʻau kūikawā no nā pōpoki me ka urolithiasis, i hele mai i nā ʻano ʻono a me nā ʻano like ʻole.

I nā manawa he nui, hemo koke nā pōhaku struvite. Ma hoʻokahi haʻawina, ua liʻiliʻi nā pōhaku ma ka awelika 50% i loko o 2 pule wale nō, a ʻo ka manawa awelika no ka hemo ʻana o nā pōhaku ma kahi o hoʻokahi mahina. I ka hapanui o nā hihia, i mea e pale ai i ka hoʻi hou ʻana, pono ʻoe e hahai i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a kāu kauka holoholona, ​​​​ka ʻai a ka pōpoki no ka KSD a me ka hoʻoinu wai, a me ka mālama ʻana i ka pH o ka mimi o ka holoholona i kēlā me kēia ʻeono mahina. 

ʻOiai e hoʻihoʻi pinepine ʻia nā pōhaku ʻōpū i nā pōpoki, hiki ke mālama maikaʻi ʻia. Me ka lāʻau lapaʻau, pono ʻoe e koho i ka lāʻau kūpono a i ʻole ka hui pū ʻana o nā lāʻau lapaʻau e pale ai i ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā pōhaku.

E nānā i kekahi:

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