Nā mea kanu aquarium unpretentious: ko lākou mau inoa a me nā wehewehe, nā kūlana o ka paʻa

ʻO ka manaʻo e hoʻonani i kāu aquarium me nā mea kanu ola e kipa i kēlā me kēia aquarist. Aia i ka honua ka nui o nā ʻano mea kanu e hoʻololi i nā kūlana o ka aquarium. Akā i mea e hoʻokō ai i ka hoʻolālā ʻāina kupaianaha a me kahi ʻāina kupanaha, pono ʻoe e hoʻohui pono iā lākou me kekahi, me ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana a hoʻonohonoho pono iā lākou i loko o ka wai o lalo o ka aquarium.

ʻO ka nui o nā mea kanu aquarium e hiki ai ke ʻike i nā ʻano like ʻole. I ka hana ʻana i kahi māla ma lalo o ka wai, he mea nui nā ʻano mea kanu āpau, e like me ke ʻano, ka waihoʻoluʻu, nā ʻano ulu. Ua piha ka Internet i nā kiʻi nani, a ke wili nei ke poʻo mai nā manaʻo e puka mai ana, no laila, nui ka poʻe i hopu ʻia e ka makemake e hana like i loko o kā lākou aquarium ponoʻī a holo lākou i ka mākeke. Ma laila, wehe ka aquarist novice koho waiwai o na meakanu, a ʻo nā mea kūʻai aku e hakakā ana kekahi i kekahi e hāʻawi i kā lākou waiwai, e ʻōlelo aʻo a hoʻohuli. ʻO ka hopena, hoʻi ka mea kūʻai hauʻoli i ka home me ka nui o ka wai i hoʻolaha ʻia.

I ka waiho ʻana i nā mea kanu i kūʻai ʻia i loko o kāna aquarium, hauʻoli ka aquarist novice i ka nani i hana ʻia e kona mau lima ponoʻī no nā lā ʻehiku, a laila hoʻomaka nā pilikia. I hoʻokahi mea kanu, ua hoʻoheheʻe ʻia nā lau, ma kekahi, ua hoʻomaka ke ʻano o ka ʻulaʻula, i ke kolu, hoʻomaka nā aʻa e pala. Ma hope o ke aʻo ʻana i ke kūlana, ʻike ʻia kēlā kūʻai ʻo aquarist ʻike ʻole i nā mea kanu capriciouse koi ana i nā kukui mālamalama, nā lako CO2 kūikawā a me nā kūlana ʻē aʻe. ʻAʻole mākaukau ka mea hou no kēia, ʻo ka hapalua o nā mea kanu i lilo i "non-aquatic", ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole kūpono i ke ola ma lalo o ka wai. (Pēlā ka poʻe kūʻai aku…)

ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ʻo nā hoʻāʻo kūleʻa wale nō e hiki ke hoʻomaopopo i ka ulu ʻana i kahi māla i loko o ka aquarium ʻaʻole maʻalahi e like me ka mea i manaʻo mua ʻia, a pono kekahi ʻike e ulu pono i nā mea kanu ma lalo o ka wai. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi no nā aquarists hoʻomaka no ka hānau ʻana kūpono no nā mea kanu aquarium "maʻalahi".ʻaʻole koi i nā kūlana kūikawā.

mea kanu aquarium paakiki

ʻAiʻa

• no ka ʻohana hornwort, makemake i nā loko iʻa me ka wai kahe a lohi paha;
• He ʻano lōʻihi kona a me ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o ka lau ʻōniʻoniʻo, ua hui pū ʻia ka lau;
• ʻAʻohe aʻa o ka mea kanu, no laila hiki ke ʻae ʻia e "ʻauʻau", a kanu pū ʻia i loko o kahi hui i ka lepo ma ka waena a i ʻole ke kua;
• nā laina kukui mai 0,3-0,4 W / l;
• Pono ka mahana o ka wai ma waena o 16 a 28 degere;
• Hoʻolaha ka mea kanu ma nā ʻokiʻoki.

Ulu ka hornwort ma nā latitu mahana o ka honua holoʻokoʻa. He ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻeleʻele ke ʻano o nā lau, ʻulaʻula lōʻihi ke kumu. No nā mea aloha aquarium kaulana ka mea kanu, no ka mea, he unpretentious a ulu koke. E like me ke ʻano, i loko o kahi aquarium aia kahi manawa i ka ulu ʻana o ka hornwort. I ka wā hoʻoilo, lohi ka ulu ʻana, hāʻule i lalo, e paʻa ana i ka pana apical wale nō.

ʻO kēlā me kēia aquarium kūpono no ka hornwort: ke anu, ka mahana wela a i ʻole ka wela. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka wai wela (24-28 degere) ke kōkua i ka ulu wikiwiki o ka mea kanu. Makemake ʻo ia i ka wai paʻakikī me ka hopena kūʻokoʻa a i ʻole ka alkaline iki. Akā, ʻae nō hoʻi ia i ka wai palupalu me ka hopena acidic - i loko o ia mea e ulu aʻe ka ʻino. hornwort pono e hoololi pinepine i ka wai, no ka mea, kau nā ʻāpana o ka turbidity ma luna o nā lau a hōʻino i ke ʻano o ka mea kanu, ʻoiai ʻo ia e ʻae mau i ke ʻano o ka plaque. Pono e huki ʻia nā wahi haumia a holoi ʻia ma lalo o ka wai kahe, a laila waiho hou i loko o ka aquarium.

ʻOiai ʻo ka mea kanu he kala ʻeleʻele, he photophilous loa ia, no laila pono ʻoe e makaʻala i kona mālamalama. ʻO ka mea maikaʻi loa e lilo i kukui diffused kūlohelohe. ʻAʻole makemake ʻia ka lā pololei no ka hornwort. Kakaʻikahi ka ulu ʻana o ka limu ma kona mau lau.

Pono e mālamalama nā kukui artificial. No keia hoʻohana ʻia nā kukui kukui, a me ka luminescent type LB me ka mana o ka liʻiliʻi o 0,3 W no ka lita o ka nui o ka wai. Ke nānā aku nei ka mea kanu ma lalo o ke kukui artificial i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka mālamalama maoli. Pono e lōʻihi ka lā māmā, ma kahi o 12 mau hola.

ʻAʻole pono ʻo Hornwort i nā mea hoʻohui mineral. He maikaʻi ia me nā meaʻai e loaʻa mai ana mai ka wai hou a me ka meaʻai iʻa. ʻAʻole i hoʻomohala ʻia kona ʻōnaehana aʻa a ʻaʻole i hana nui i ka meaʻai, no laila hiki ke ulu ʻia ma kahi kūlana lana a kanu ʻia i ka lepo.

I ka hiki ʻana mai o ka hāʻule, i ka hāʻule ʻana o ke kukui, hoʻolohi ka mea kanu i kona ulu ʻana, a hāʻule i lalo. Inā kiʻekiʻe ka mahana o ka wai a mālama ʻia nā kukui artificial, ulu ka hornwort no ka manawa lōʻihi, akā ʻaʻole hiki ke pale ʻia kahi manawa dormant. Hoʻopaʻa wale ia i nā poʻo i ka wā e hāʻule ai ka mahana i 12-14 degere, i ka pūnāwai e ulu mai nā kumu hou mai lākou. mauʻu maʻalahi a wikiwiki hoʻi ka hānau ʻana mahele kumu. No ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi mea kanu hou, lawa ia i kahi ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o ke kumu.

Hydrocotyl poʻo keʻokeʻo

ʻO kahi inoa ʻē aʻe ʻo ka pale pale poʻo keʻokeʻo. He mea kanu maoli kēia laha nui i na wai kupapau a kahe nā ʻāina pāpū o ʻAmelika Hema. Manaʻo ʻia he mea kanu kumu me ka lōʻihi a me nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo a hiki i 4 kenimika ke anawaena. ʻO ka scutellum poʻo keʻokeʻo a hiki i 50 kenimika. He lāʻau paʻakikī a ulu wikiwiki.

Makemake ʻo Hydrocotyl griffon i kahi aquarium tropical. He hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi loa ke kanu ʻia ma ke kua o ka aquarium. Ke ulu nei i ka lepo, noho koke ʻo ia i ka ʻili o ka wai, e kolo ana ma laila, e hana ana i kahi aka no ka honua holoʻokoʻa o lalo o ka aquarium. I mea e loaʻa ai ke koena o nā mea kanu i ka mālamalama e pono ai lākou, pono e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ka ʻōpala hopena i kēlā me kēia manawa. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka pennywort e like me kahi mea kanu lana a ʻaʻole i aʻa i ka lepo, a laila lilo ia i puʻuhonua maikaʻi no ka palai. Ulu maikaʻi ʻo Hydrocotyl i loko o nā aquarium o kēlā me kēia nui.

ʻAʻole koi ka hydrocotyl poʻo keʻokeʻo i nā kūlana kūikawā no ka mālama ʻana. ʻO ka mahana o ka wai he 22-28 degere ka maikaʻi. Pane ka hydrocotyl i kahi mahana haʻahaʻa ma o ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka ulu. ʻO ka paʻakikī o ka wai, a me kāna hopena pH ikaika, ʻaʻole pili i ka mea kanu. Hoʻonui ia i nā wahi alkaline a me ka acidic. ʻO nā palena pH maikaʻi loa he 6-8. Pono nā hoʻololi wai maʻamau, i ka wai kahiko, hiki i ka mea kanu ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa koke. ʻAʻole pili ke ʻano o ka lepo no ka pale keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo.

Hana hou ʻia ka hydrocotyl ma muli o nā ʻokiʻoki. Inā maikaʻi nā kūlana, a laila hiki i kahi mea kanu makua ke ulu mai kahi ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o ke kumu me hoʻokahi lau.

Hygrophila polysperma (Inia)

• kekahi inoa ʻo Bolotnik;
• no ka ʻohana acanthus, kamaʻāina ʻo Asia Hema;
• ulu ma nā ʻāina me kahi mahana wela ma nā ʻauwai a me ka wai;
• ua loloa ke kumu o ka swamp, e ku ana, e kolo ana i kekahi manawa. He kūʻē nā lau. Pinnate venation. Hoʻokumu ʻia nā pua ma nā axils o nā lau, aia ma luna o ka wai;
• ulu i loko o kahi hui i ka lepo momona;
• ka mahana o ka wai mai 24 a 28 degere, pH waena 6,5-7,5.

Ua kapa pinepine ʻia kēia ʻelele o ka flora ʻo "star Indian". ʻo ia kaulana loa me nā aquarist, he kumu lōʻihi a me nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo oval. Hiki ke lōʻihi loa kona mau kumu. ʻIke maikaʻi ʻo Hygrophila i ke kua i nā aquarium o nā ʻano like ʻole. Ma laila e ulu like ai i ka makahiki.

Mālama ʻia ka asterisk India i loko o kahi aquarium tropical, ʻo ke ʻano o ka mahana he 24-28 degere. Inā hāʻule ka mahana o ka wai ma lalo o 22 degere, a laila lohi ka mea kanu i kona ulu. Pono ka Hygrophile i nā loli wai maʻamau. Pono e palupalu a ʻakika iki. Inā ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī ma mua o 8, a laila e hōʻino ka ulu ʻana o ka mea kanu, liʻiliʻi nā lau o luna, a hāʻule ka lalo.

Hōʻike ʻia ka pono o ka mālamalama mālamalama e ke kala ʻōmaʻomaʻo o nā lau. Hiki i ke kukui ke kūlohelohe a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea hana. pololei ʻaʻole makemake ʻia nā kukuna o ka lā no ka puʻu, no laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka pōʻeleʻele i ka mea kanu. Hiki ke hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā kukui artificial me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kukui fluorescent (ʻano LB), a me nā kukui incandescent. Pono nā kukui fluorescent i ka mana ma ka laulā o 0,4-0,5 W no ka lita o ka wai, a ʻo nā kukui incandescent e ʻekolu mau manawa. Pono ka lā māmā ma kahi o ʻumikumamālua hola. ʻO nā hōʻailona o ka nele o ka mālamalama ke ʻoki ʻia nā lau a me ka ulu nui ʻana o ke kumu.

ʻO ka lepo no ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka hygrophila multi-seeded he silted liʻiliʻi, hiki ke komo i ke one ʻōpala a i ʻole nā ​​​​ʻiliʻili liʻiliʻi loa. Meakanu ʻaʻole pono e hānai hou, nele i ka lepo maoli. Inā nui nā mea kanu o kāu māla aquarium a ulu wikiwiki lākou, a laila pono ʻoe e hana i nā mea kanu mineral paʻakikī. No 10 lita o ka wai, hoʻohana ʻia 2 g o ka fertilizer, e pili ana i nā loli wai i kēlā me kēia pule.

Hoʻolaha maʻalahi ʻia ʻo Bogweed e nā ʻokiʻoki. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, pono ʻoe e lawe i kahi ʻāpana o ke kumu me nā lau lepo lepo a kanu koke i ka lepo. Hoʻomaka koke ka ʻōnaehana kumu i ka hohonu ʻana o nā lau lalo ʻelua.

ʻAʻole makemake e hoʻokuʻu i ka hygrophila "ʻauʻau" no ka mea hoʻopaʻa ikaika ka ʻōnaehana kumumai ka lepo mai. Me ke kanu ʻole, ulu maikaʻi ka mea kanu, lohi ka ulu, a liʻiliʻi nā lau.

Hoʻoulu maikaʻi ʻia ka hygrophila multi-seded, e like me kāna mau ʻano ʻē aʻe, i loko o kahi hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo haʻahaʻa a i loko o kahi paludarium. I ka lewa, ma kahi substrate nutrient a me ka mālamalama mālamalama, ʻaʻole ia e paʻakikī ke ulu i kahi mea kanu, ma ia mau kūlana e ulu wikiwiki ai.

Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia ʻo Shinersia

• ʻO kekahi inoa ʻo Mekiko oak. ʻOhana – Compositae. ʻO ka ʻāina kūlohelohe ʻo Northern Mexico, Texas.
• e ulu ana ma lalo o ka wai a ma luna o ka ʻili o ka wai ma nā muliwai a i ʻole nā ​​kahawai me ka lohi o ke au.
• ulu wikiwiki, hiki i ke kiʻekiʻe o 40-70 kenimika.
• no ka maikaʻi maikaʻi loa, pono ka mea kanu i nā mahana wai maikaʻi loa mai 18 a 30 degere, ʻo ka acidity o ka wai ka pH 6,0 - 8,0.

He kumu nui a waena paha ʻo Shinersia. Hiki i nā lau ma lalo o ka wai ke hiki i ka lōʻihi a hiki i ka 7,5 kenimika, ka laulā o 3,5 kenimika, ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻaoʻao he lanceolate lākou, ke kūʻē kūʻē, ma muli o ka ʻōlinolino o ke kukui, hiki iā lākou ke loaʻa kahi kala mai ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo a hiki ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula, ua like lākou me nā lau ʻoka. Ma ka ʻili wai o ka lāʻau ʻoka Mekiko, puka nā pua tubular.

Ke ulu wikiwiki nei ʻo Shinersia tamed, unpretentious. He palupalu ka wai i ka paʻakikī waena. Hoʻolaha ʻia e nā ʻokiʻoki. Hiki ke nānā maikaʻi ma ka waena a i ʻole ka hope o kahi aquarium ma ke ʻano he hui.