ʻO nā honu mai ka Red Book of Russia a me ka Honua (kiʻi a me ka wehewehe)

ʻO ka nui o nā ʻano ʻano o nā honu wai a me nā honu ʻāina, aia ka nui ma ke ʻano o ka pau ʻana. Ma muli o ka haumia o ke ʻano, ke kaulike ʻole o nā kaiaola, a me nā poachers. No ka pale ʻana, ua helu ʻia nā honu he nui i ka Buke Ulaula, a ke hoʻāʻo nei lākou e hoʻihoʻi i ka helu o nā ʻano mea i make me ke kōkua o nā kahu hānai.

ʻO nā ʻano ʻano make o Rusia

ʻO nā ʻano ʻehā e noho ana ma ko kākou ʻāina, ʻekolu i ʻaneʻane pau. Nā honu Puke ʻulaʻula o Rūsia - ʻAsia Waena, Hikina Hikina a me ka marsh.

ʻAsia Waena

ʻO ka honu ʻāina he 15-20 knm ka lōʻihi, me ka pūpū melemele-'ōmaʻomaʻo, he 13 mau ʻoki horny. No ka lilo ʻana i mea kaulana loa no ka mālama ʻana ma ka home, ua aneane pau kēia mau holoholona ma muli o ka hana a nā poʻe ʻaihue. Ua hopu ʻia a lawe ʻia aku nā mea kolo nani e kūʻai ʻia e nā tausani, me ka mālama ʻole i ka mālama pono. Nui ka poʻe i make ma ke ala, make kekahi i ka mālama pono ʻole ʻia ma nā hale kūʻai holoholona a i ʻole nā ​​​​mākeke manu. ʻO nā mea nona nā honu ma ke noi a nā keiki, e hoʻokuʻu pinepine i nā holoholona hoʻonāukiuki e hele manuahi, me ka nānā ʻole i nā kūlana kūpono ʻole.

I kēia manawa, paʻakikī ka loaʻa ʻana o nā honu o Central Asia ma nā hale kūʻai holoholona, ​​ʻoiai ke ʻae nei ke kānāwai i ke kūʻai aku ʻana i nā ʻelele o nā ʻano, i hānai ʻia e nā loea nursery. No ke kūʻai ʻana i kēlā holoholona, ​​​​pono nā palapala mana e hōʻoia ana i kona kumu. Eia kekahi, ma nā kahu hānai, aia nā hale e hiki ai i nā mea nona ke hāʻawi i ka honu - hiki iā ʻoe ke kiʻi i kēlā holoholona me ka manuahi.

ʻāina pāpū

He honu liʻiliʻi me ka poepoe, ʻeleʻele ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele loa, aneane ʻeleʻele ka ʻili me ka paʻi melemele. Aia ka honu ʻEulopa ma ka papa inoa o nā holoholona palupalu, a ke emi mau nei ka heluna. ʻO kēia ma muli o ka pōʻino o ke kaiapuni, ka luku ʻia ʻana o nā ʻōpala e nā mea ʻaihue, a me ka poaching. Nui ka poʻe i ʻike i nā honu ʻokoʻa i ka wā hoʻomaha ma ka nahele a i ʻole kokoke i nā wai, a lawe iā lākou i ka home.

I kēia lā, ʻike ʻia ka honu marsh ma nā ʻāina waena a me ka hema o ka ʻāpana ʻEulopa o Rūsia, akā ʻike ʻia nā heluna liʻiliʻi ma nā wahi āpau. ʻO kēia ka mea e hoʻopōʻino ai i nā ʻano ʻano inā loaʻa nā loli koke. Aia ka honu ma ka Buke Ulaula o Rusia, a me na aina o Europa.

NUI: Hoʻopili pinepine ʻia ka swamp me ka ʻulaʻula-pepeiao, e kapa ana i kēia ʻano he mea make. Ma ka ʻāina ʻo Rūsia, ʻo ka honu pepeiao ʻulaʻula kahi ʻano i hoʻokomo ʻia ʻaʻole i hōʻoia i ka nui o nā holoholona hihiu, a no nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe kona kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe he mea hoʻoweliweli i ke koena kūlohelohe. Akā, aia nō ka honu ʻulaʻula mai ka Red Book - akā he ʻano ʻano Colombian ia o ka reptile home kaulana.

Hikina hikina

ʻO ka honu ʻokoʻa loa mai ka Red Book of Russia, i ʻike ʻia no kona ihu proboscis, ka ʻāʻī lōʻihi a me ka pūpū palahalaha. Ma muli o ko lākou helehelena ʻokoʻa, ua kaulana kēia mau holoholona no ka mālama ʻana ma ka home. Akā ʻo ka ʻai ʻana o nā mea kolo a me ka ʻimi ʻana i kā lākou mau paʻa i hoʻemi ʻia ka nui o nā ʻano. Ma nā ʻāina ʻo ʻAsia, ua manaʻo ʻia ka ʻiʻo a me nā hua o kēia mau holoholona i mea ʻono; hānai ʻia nā trionics ma laila ma nā māla ʻiʻo kūikawā. I kēia manawa ua hoʻokumu ʻia nā waihona ma ka ʻāina o Rūsia, kahi e hoʻāʻo ai lākou e hoʻonui i ka heluna o nā heluna.

Nā ʻano ʻano kakaʻikahi o ka honua

Ma ko mākou honua, he nui nā ʻano honu i helu ʻia ma ka Buke Ulaula honua:

• moana – ʻōmaʻomaʻo, loggerhead, hawksbill, ridley;

• wai maʻemaʻe – poʻo nui, Malay, māʻuʻu ʻelua, kaimana, mauna;

• ʻāina – Mediterranean, Balkan, elastic, kinix niho, nahele.

Hāʻawi ʻia ke kūlana palekana o ka honua i nā ʻano ʻano i hoʻonui ʻia i nā ʻāina like ʻole o ka honua. No ke ola, pono ka hui pū ʻana o nā hui o nā mokuʻāina like ʻole.

ʻeleʻele

ʻO nā honu kaulana loa ma ka Buke ʻulaʻula he ʻelepani honu, nona ke kaumaha o ke kino. ʻO kēia mau mea kolo ʻāina he kamaʻāina ʻo Pinta Island ma ka pae ʻāina ʻo Galapagos. I ka wā ma mua, ua kaulana nā honu ʻelepani he nui loa i ka poʻe holo moana ma ke ʻano he ʻiʻo. He mea maikaʻi loa ka lawe ʻana i kēia mau mea kolo i loko o ke kai - ʻaʻole lākou i koi i ka mālama paʻakikī, a ua hāʻawi ko lākou kino nui i ka ʻāpana pono o ka protein i ka ʻai a ka poʻe holo moku. Ua kapa nā luina i kēia mau holoholona lohi he "meaʻai hiki ke ola."

ʻO ke kumu ʻelua o ka hoʻopau ʻia ʻana ʻo nā holoholona holoholona i lawe ʻia i nā mokupuni ʻo Galapagos. Ua ʻai nā lio, nā kao a me nā bipi i nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo e pono ai ka honu e ola ai, ʻoiai ʻo nā ʻīlio a me nā pōpoki i ʻimi a hoʻopau i ka paʻa ʻana o nā hua ʻaʻole i ʻō. I kēia manawa ua pau loa ka ʻano kumu, akā ke hana nei nā ʻepekema i nā hoʻāʻo e hoʻihoʻi i ka helu o nā subspecies pili o kēia mea kolo nui kahiko.

ʻōmaʻomaʻo

ʻO kekahi o nā honu kai nui loa e noho ana ma ka Moana ʻAkelanika a me ka Moana Pākīpika, hiki i kona kaumaha ke piʻi i 200 kg. Aia ka ʻano ma lalo o ka hoʻoweliweli o ka hoʻopau ʻia ʻana ma muli o ka haumia o kona wahi noho, a me ka luku mau ʻana o nā paʻa e nā holoholona predatory. Akā, pilikia nui nā kānaka i kēia mea kolo - i nā kenekulia i hala aku nei, ua manaʻo ʻia kāna ʻiʻo he mea ʻono. ʻO ka inoa o kēia ʻano i hāʻawi ʻia e ka papa momona ʻōmaʻomaʻo maʻamau i ʻike ʻia e nā kuke i ka wā i wehe ai lākou i ka pūpū. Ma muli o ka ʻono maikaʻi o ka ʻiʻo, ua kapa ʻia ka mea kolo ʻo ka honu sopa.

I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka emi ʻana o nā ʻano honu ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ua hoʻonui pinepine ʻia ke kumukūʻai o kāna ʻiʻo, a ʻoi aku ka nui o ka poʻe hahai holoholona. No laila ua aneane pau loa ka ʻano, he mau kaukani wale nō i ola. Ma hope o ka helu ʻia ʻana ma ka Red Book a me ka pāpā ʻana i ka hopu holoholona, ​​​​hiki ke mālama ʻia ka helu o nā ʻano.