Tumor i ka hamster: nā kumu a me ka mālama ʻana (nā ʻāʻī, ka ʻōpū, nā ʻaoʻao a me nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ke kino)

I ka ʻike ʻana i kahi maʻi maʻi i loko o ka hamster, pilikia pinepine ka poʻe nona - he aha ka mea i hana ʻia i ka holoholona, ​​no hea mai kēia hoʻouka ʻana mai kahi holoholona ola kino. He kakaikahi ka poe i ike he ma'i kanesa. ʻAʻole loa i ʻike ʻia nā ʻōpū ma nā hamsters ma lalo o hoʻokahi makahiki, akā ma waena o nā holoholona ma mua o 2 mau makahiki, ua laha loa ka oncology.

ʻAʻole ka maʻi kanesa i nā manawa a pau

Pono ka mea lapaʻau kūpono i ke keʻena lāʻau lapaʻau e hana i kahi hōʻailona, ​​​​akā ʻaʻole i loaʻa i nā mea āpau ka manawa e loaʻa ai kahi manawa me kahi ratologist. Hiki ke hana i kahi hopena mua ma muli o ka localization o ka hoʻonaʻauao:

• inā he puʻu ka hamster ma ka ʻāʻī, he mumū paha ia o ka lymph node;
• ʻO ka'ōpū ma ka'ōpū i ka nui o nā hihia he neoplasm o ka mammary gland;
• ʻO ka pehu o ka pāpālina a me ka pehu ʻana o ka waha e hōʻike ana i kahi pilikia me nā niho a i ʻole nā ​​ʻeke papalina;
• ʻo ka pehu ʻana ma ke poʻo, ka lae, a me ke kua paha ma muli paha o ka hakakā hamster a i ʻole kekahi ʻeha ʻē aʻe.

I ka nānā ʻana i ka holoholona, ​​​​pono e hoʻomanaʻo kekahi i kahi o nā ʻōpū marker i nā kāne, i kuhi pinepine ʻia he ʻeha.

I ka hamster Djungarian, aia ma ka ʻōpū, melemele a uhi ʻia me nā ʻōpala. ʻO ka hamster Suria ʻelua o lākou, like me nā ʻaoʻao, ma mua o nā wāwae hope. Ua like lākou me kahi ʻōhule oval ʻeleʻele. He ʻano anatomical maʻamau kēia, ʻaʻohe mea e mālama ʻia ma aneʻi, akā ʻaʻole nui ka nānā ʻana: loaʻa pinepine nā hamsters i ka mumū a i ʻole kahi neoplasm o ka ʻala ʻala.

ʻAʻole nō hoʻi he maʻi maʻi ʻino ka ulu ʻana o ka pepeiao. Hamster otitis (ka hū) o ka pepeiao waena me ka hoʻonui ʻana o nā ʻiʻo e like me ka cyst. I kēia hihia, hoʻopiha ʻia nā ulu i ka pus, mai nā pepeiao mai kahi ʻala maikaʻi ʻole. Lapaʻau - nā lāʻau'alopelo ma ka'āina a me ka'ōnaehana, akā hoʻi pinepine ka otitis media,ʻaʻole i ho'ōla loaʻia.

Hiki i nā hamsters ke maʻi papillomatosis - he maʻi maʻi maʻi e hoʻokumu ai i nā warts paʻa ma ka ʻili o kahi ʻano ʻano ma muli o ka ulu wikiwiki ʻana o ka epithelium. ʻAʻole pono ke wehe ʻia ʻo Papilloma: he hana maikaʻi ia, a ke kū ke kino i ka maʻi, hiki ke hoʻōla iā ia iho.

Abscess i loko o ka hamster

ʻO ka hopena o nā hakakā a i ʻole nā ​​​​hōʻeha ʻē aʻe, hiki ke kū mai ka mumū purulent, e like me ka pehu palena. ʻO ka puʻu ma ka ʻaoʻao he abscess paha, ʻaʻole ka maʻi kanesa. I ka mua, paʻakikī a ʻeha, a ʻulaʻula ka ʻili a wela i ka hoʻopā ʻana. A laila palupalu ka ʻōpū, ʻike ʻia ka fluctuation. Haule paha ka lauoho. I ka pae hope, wehe koke ka abscess a ʻike ʻia kahi ʻeha, kahi e kahe ai ka pus.

Me ka abscess i loko o ka hamster, mālama ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā antibiotic systemic ("Baytril 2,5%" subcutaneously 10 mg / kg o ke kaumaha o ke kino). Pono ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻeha: wehe i ka abscess, hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka lua a holoi me kahi antiseptic. Holoi ʻia ka ʻeha i kēlā me kēia lā a pale ʻia mai ka maʻi hou.

Inā ʻaʻole mālama pono ʻia ka abscess, lilo ke kaʻina hana maʻamau, a ʻike ʻia kahi fistula e paʻakikī ke ho'ōla.

ʻO ke koko ma ka pāpālina o ka hamster

ʻO kahi hihia kūikawā o ka abscess he mumū o ka ʻeke papalina, ʻo ia ke kumu o ka pehu ʻana o ka papalina i loko o ka hamster. ʻO kaʻeha mai loko mai, me kahi meaʻoi aku a iʻole ka meaʻai kūponoʻole: nā'āpana lāʻau, ka pasta maloʻo, nāʻanoʻano a me nā nati i loko o ka pūpū, mauʻu. Komo ka ma'i i ka eha a puka mai ka suppuration.

Ke pehu ka papalina o ka pipi, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻokaʻulua ʻole e kipa i ke kauka. Laha ka mumū purulent i nā ʻiʻo a puni, a ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka pāpālina nā mea nui loa: nā maka, nā pepeiao a me ka lolo. ʻAʻole ʻae ka ʻeha i ka pēpē e ʻai, a nāwaliwali koke ka holoholona.

Inā pehu nā papalina o ka holoholona ma ke ʻano like ʻole, pono e lomilomi mālie ʻia i ka waha. A laila e hoʻolei aku ka hamster i waho i nā mea o ka ʻeke papalina, a maopopo inā he pilikia. ʻOiai e mālama ana i ka sila, nānā ʻia nā mea i loko o ka huki ʻana i ka lihi o nā lehelehe me ka lima a i ʻole ka lāʻau a ma ka manawa like e kaomi i ka pāpālina ma lalo o ka pepeiao. Pono e hana i kēia ma ka hoʻopaʻa paʻa ʻana i ka hamster a me ka hoʻāʻo ʻana ʻaʻole e hōʻino i ka membrane mucous.

I kekahi manawa, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana i ka pāpālina pehu i loko o ke keʻena maʻi, ma lalo o ka anesthesia. Hiki i ke kauka ke hoʻohuli piha i ka ʻeke papalina, wehe i nā mea ʻē aʻe, holoi me kahi antiseptic (kahi wai wai o furacilin, chlorhexidine), wehe i ka abscess a hoʻokuʻu i ka lua mai ka pus.

Ke loaʻa i ka hamster kahi puʻupuʻu ma kona papalina, ma waho aʻe o nā ʻeke papalina, pono ke kauka e nānā i ka nahu o ka holoholona.

I loko o nā rodents, ulu nā niho i ko lākou ola ʻana, a pono e wili i lalo ma ke ʻano maʻamau. Inā ʻaʻole kēia, ulu nui nā molars - kapa ʻia kēia malocclusion. 

Me nā pilikia niho i ʻike ʻia:

• nele i ka ʻai (a i ʻole hōʻole piha i ka meaʻai);
• ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana mai ka ihu a i ʻole ka maka pehu;
• abscess ma ka papalina, pehu.

Inā ʻaʻole i hoʻoponopono ʻia ka lōʻihi o nā niho, e make ka hamster.

Hiki ke hōʻike i kahi maʻi maʻi ma ka ʻāʻī o ka hamster i kahi kaʻina hana ʻino i loko o ka waha waha - a laila e piʻi aʻe ka puʻupuʻu lymph "pale" kokoke loa a nānā ʻia e like me kahi puʻupuʻu paʻakikī ma ka wahi ma lalo o ka iwi āpau. Hoʻonui pū ka Lymph nodes me kahi maʻi maʻi maʻi.

He aha ka hana inā pehu ka wāwae hamster

Inā pehu ka wāwae o ka puaʻa, a laila ʻo ka mea i manaʻo mua ʻia he haki paʻa o ka wāwae hamster.

Hiki ke loaʻa kahi hōʻailona pololei ma ka lawe ʻana i kahi x-ray kikohoʻe maikaʻi. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻoi aku ka makemake o ka ʻepekema - ʻaʻole e hana ʻia kahi hana a i ʻole hoʻolei ʻia i loko o ke keʻena lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻo ka hoʻomaha piha wale nō ke kau ʻia.

He aha ka mea e hana ai inā pehu ka wāwae, ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia ke kumu:

1. E kanu i loko o kahi pahu liʻiliʻi me nā paia paʻa a ʻaʻohe kaola.
2. E hoʻohana i nā kāwele pepa ma kahi o ka moe.
3. Hoʻopau piha i ka hānai ʻana, e nānā i ka hele ʻana o ka makemake.
4. E nānā i ka holoholona, ​​e nānā inā ua ʻike ʻia kahi ʻeha ma ka wāwae. I kekahi manawa, ʻoiai me nā haʻihaʻi hāmama, paʻakikī ka lauoho paʻa i ka ʻike ʻana i ka ʻeha. Inā hakakā ka holoholona me kahi hoahānau, a i ʻole e hōʻeha ʻia, hiki ke lilo ka puʻu ma ka wāwae he abscess. A laila wehe koke ka abscess, a mālama ʻia e like me kahi ʻeha hāmama, holoi ʻia i kēlā me kēia lā me kahi antiseptic.

I ka ʻokoʻa maikaʻi ʻole, huli ka ʻōpū ma ka wāwae osteosarcoma. He ma'i ma'i ma'i 'oncological kēia e holo wikiwiki ana a 'a'ole hiki ke mālama 'ia.

I ka wā lōʻihi, ʻaʻole ʻike hou ʻia nā paws, ʻo ka lālā holoʻokoʻa he puʻupuʻu tumora, e hele ana i ke kino o ka holoholona. ʻOi aku ka maʻamau o Osteosarcoma i nā holoholona kahiko (1-2 mau makahiki).

No ke aha i loaʻa ai i nā testicles nui nā hamsters?

ʻO nā mea nona ka ʻike ʻole ma hope o ka wā ʻōpio o ke kāne e hoʻomaka i ke kani ʻana i ka alarm, e noʻonoʻo ana i ka mea e hana ai inā he nui nā testicles o ka hamster. Akā nui, pili i ka nui o ke kino, he mea maʻamau ka testes i nā rodents. I loko o kahi hamster Syrian, lilo lākou i ʻike ʻia (ʻelua mau ʻōpū ma lalo o ka ʻōpū) i ka makahiki 2 mau mahina, a ma hope o kekahi mahina ʻē aʻe, ua lahilahi ka lauoho ma luna o lākou a ʻike ʻoe ua piʻi nui nā testicles. Hiki i nā Hamsters ke loaʻa ka cryptorchidism unilateral - i ka wā i iho ai kekahi testicle i loko o ka scrotum, a noho ka lua ma ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū. A laila e hoʻokahi ʻaoʻao ka pehu o ka huelo.

E noʻonoʻo i nā kumu e pehu ai ka ʻāʻī o ka hamster.

Moekolohe moekolohe

Ke mākaukau ka holoholona e hānau, e hōʻiliʻili ka wai seminal i loko o nā testicles. ʻO ka manawa pinepine, ʻo ka "pehu ʻana i ka pope" i kahi ʻōpio Dzungarian e lilo i hanohano kāne o ka nui maʻamau.

Disbalance kaulike

ʻO ka pinepine ke mālama ʻia i loko o ka lumi hoʻokahi (akā i loko o nā hīnaʻi like ʻole) ke kāne a me ka wahine.

Kaʻina inflammatory

ʻO ka ʻili ʻulaʻula a me ka wela ma nā testicles, nā hōʻailona o ka ʻeha - he mau hōʻailona kēia o ka maʻi, orchitis. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia me nā lāʻau antibiotic, akā ʻaʻole maikaʻi mau.

Makaʻi

Loaʻa nā maʻi maʻi ʻino a me nā maʻi ʻino o ka testicles (seminoma). Ma waho o ke ʻano o ka hoʻokumu ʻana, ʻo ka mālama wale ʻana ʻo ka wehe ʻana i ke kino i hoʻopilikia ʻia (castration) ma lalo o ka anesthesia āpau. Hōʻike ʻia ka oncology e kahi lesion unilateral, ʻokoʻa me ka orchitis.

Hoʻolā hewa

Inā loaʻa kahi maʻi maʻi i loko o kahi holoholona, ​​​​pono e lawe i nā pilikia a ʻae i ka wehe ʻana i ke kaʻe. Ke ulu wikiwiki nei nā hana i loko o nā rodents, ʻaʻole kūpaʻa ka ʻili a pohā, hana i kahi fetid, non-healing ulcer. ʻAʻole ka neʻe ʻana o ka holoholona i ka puʻupuʻu, i kekahi manawa e hoʻāʻo ka hamsters e ʻoki i ka ʻiʻo haole a make i ke kahe koko. Inā pili ka lālā i ka maʻi kanesa, ʻo ka ʻoki ʻana ke ala maikaʻi loa. Inā aia ka maʻi koko ma ke kino, pono e wehe ʻia i ka wā liʻiliʻi, i ʻole e paʻakikī i ke kauka lapaʻau ke pani i ka ʻili ma hope o ka wehe ʻana.

ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka anesthesia inhalation i nā makahiki i hala iho nei ua hoʻonui i ke ola o nā rodents ma hope o ke kaʻina. Pono ke kauka e ʻike i nā rodents, e ʻike pono ʻaʻole e anuanu ke kino liʻiliʻi i ka wā anesthesia. ʻAʻole kuhikuhi ʻia kahi ʻai pōloli ma mua o ka ʻoki ʻana, a he mea pōʻino.

ʻAʻole hoʻōla ka hamster ʻo ka wehe ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻa ponoʻī, e mau ana ka maʻi a make paha mai nā metastases tumor i nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe (ka māmā, ate). Akā hiki iā ia ke hoʻomaikaʻi i ka maikaʻi o ke ola.

Inā pili nā kino o loko e ka oncology, hiki ke koho wale ʻia kēia mai nā hōʻailona a i ʻole asymmetry o ka ʻōpū. ʻAʻole kūpono ka hana ma kēia hihia a ua hoʻemi ʻia ka hana i ka euthanasia ma ka papaʻaina.

Panina

ʻAʻole hiki ke mālama ʻia ka maʻi kanesa ma muli o ka pōkole o ke ola o kēia mau holoholona. ʻAʻole lākou e ʻae i ka ʻokiʻoki, ka anesthesia ponoʻī, a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau. ʻOiai ke hana nei lākou i nā mea āpau, ʻo nā hamsters o nā jungars. I ka ʻike ʻana he puʻupuʻu ka hamster ma kona ʻōpū, pono ʻoe e hōʻike i ke kauka. E kōkua ka mea lapaʻau i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka maʻi mai ka mumū a i ʻole nā ​​hana kūlohelohe.