ʻO 10 mau holoholona liʻiliʻi loa ma ka honua

Ke ʻimi nei nā mea olaola me ka hoihoi nui i nā mea hoihoi loa ma ka honua. A loaʻa iā lākou kekahi mea, hauʻoli lākou e like me nā kamaliʻi! Ua noʻonoʻo paha ʻoe i nā holoholona ma ka Honua i manaʻo ʻia he mea liʻiliʻi loa?

He paʻakikī ke manaʻoʻiʻo, akā liʻiliʻi wale kekahi o nā ʻano holoholona. No ka laʻana, noho ka nahesa i ka Caribbean, ʻo ka lōʻihi he 10 knm wale nō - hiki ke maʻalahi i ka poho o kou lima.

Makemake ʻoe e ʻike i ka mea i ʻike ʻole ʻia e ka maka o ka honua? Hōʻike mākou iā ʻoe i nā holoholona liʻiliʻi he 10 o ka honua i kēia manawa: kahi helu o ka poʻe noho o kā mākou honua me nā kiʻi a me nā inoa.

10 Kanaka sila (honu)

Ka lōʻihi o ke kino a me ke kaumaha o ke kanaka makua: 10-11 knm, 95-165 g.

Manaʻo ʻia ka honu liʻiliʻi loa ma ka honua Kanaka pūlimae noho ana ma ka hema o ka aina o Aferika. ʻAi nui ia i nā pua, liʻiliʻi ma nā lau a me nā ʻōpala.

E like me nā ʻelele he nui o ka honua holoholona, ​​ua hoʻomohala ka honu i ka dimorphism wahine - ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne, ʻoi aku ka nui o kā lākou pūpū.

ʻO ka Homopus signatus carapace he beige māmā me nā kikoʻeleʻele liʻiliʻi. Noho ʻo ia ma nā wahi e hiki ai iā ia ke peʻe maʻalahi: ma lalo o nā pōhaku a i ʻole ma nā māwae haiki, e pakele ana mai nā mea ʻaihue - ma muli o kona liʻiliʻi, ʻaʻohe pilikia o ka honu.

9. Craseonycteris thonglongyai

Ka lōʻihi o ke kino a me ke kaumaha o ke kanaka makua: 3 knm, 1.7 g.

Craseonycteris thonglongyai (ʻo ia "puaʻa"A me"puʻukū”) ʻaʻole wale ka holoholona liʻiliʻi loa ma ka honua, akā ʻo ka lālā liʻiliʻi loa o ka papa mammal.

Ua loaʻa ka inoa o ka ʻiole ma muli o ka waha - he palahalaha a ʻiʻo, e like me ka puaʻa, a aia ma waena o nā maka liʻiliʻi loa. ʻO kekahi mau ʻelele o ka papa, i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ia, ua like me nā pilikua maoli.

ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa o ia ʻōpeʻapeʻa ʻokoʻa he mau ʻēheu ākea a lōʻihi, ka nalowale o kahi huelo a me kahi ʻūhā ʻokoʻa. ʻO ka waihoʻoluʻu o ka ʻiole ma ke kua he ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula, a ʻoi aku ka māmā ma lalo. ʻO ka ʻai ʻana o kēia ʻōpala he mau iniseti.

ʻOiaʻiʻo: ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o ka ʻiole puaʻa no ka mea olaola ʻo Kitty Thonglongya mai Thailand, nāna i wehewehe i ka holoholona ma 1973.

8. Tetracheilostoma carlae (nahesa)

Ka lōʻihi o ke kino a me ke kaumaha o ke kanaka makua: 10 knm, 0.5 g.

Makaʻu ʻoe i nā nahesa? E nānā i kēia hana mana - ʻaʻole ia e hoʻoweliweli iā ʻoe! ʻO ka nahesa liʻiliʻi loa Tetracheilostoma carlae ua wehe ʻia ma ka mokupuni ʻo Barbados i 2008.

ʻOi aku ka makemake o ka mea liʻiliʻi e hūnā mai nā mea a pau, e koho ana i nā pōhaku a me ka mauʻu no kona malu, a ʻo kahi wale nō e ʻoluʻolu ai ʻo ia nā ululāʻau e ulu ana ma ka hikina a me ke kikowaena o ka mokupuni.

He makapō kēia ʻano nahesa, a ʻai i nā ʻanuʻu a me nā nalo. Ma muli o ka pau ʻana o ka ululāʻau ma ka mokupuni, hiki ke manaʻo ʻia ua hoʻoweliweli ʻia kēia ʻano i ka pau ʻana. ʻAʻole ʻawaʻawa ʻo Tetracheilostoma carlae.

7. Suncus etruscus

Ka lōʻihi a me ke kaumaha o ke kanaka makua: 3.4 knm, 1.7 g.

Māmā liʻiliʻi loa suncus etruscus (ʻokoʻa "ʻōʻā”) e like me ke ʻano he shrew maʻamau, akā i ka nui liʻiliʻi.

ʻOiai ka nui, he mea hoʻomake ka ʻōheʻe - ʻai ʻo ia i nā ʻanoʻokoʻa like ʻole, me nā pests, e lawe mai i nā pono nui i ke ʻano a me ke kanaka me kāna mau hana. Noho kēia hana mana ma ʻEulopa Hema, ma ʻApelika ʻĀkau, ma ka ʻāina o Kina Hema, etc.

ʻO ka metabolism wikiwiki loa ka mea e ʻai ai ka srew i ʻelua mau meaʻai ma mua o kona paona ponoʻī, e mālama ana i ka mahana o ke kino i ka pae kūpono. He paʻakikī ke noʻonoʻo, akā ke kuʻi nei ka puʻuwai o kēia pēpē i ka wikiwiki o 25 mau pahu i kekona.

6. Mellisuga helenae (hummingbird)

Ka lōʻihi a me ke kaumaha o ke kanaka makua: 6 knm, 2 g.

ʻO kēia manu liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi e pāpaʻi i kona mau ʻēheu i 90 manawa i kēlā me kēia kekona ʻoiai e lele ana ma luna o nā pua wela e inu ai i ka nectar. He paʻakikī ke manaʻoʻiʻo, akā ʻo ka puʻuwai o ka manu hummingbird e hana i 300 a 500 mau pahu i hoʻokahi minuke.

Helena honeysuckle ua ʻike ʻia ma 1844 ma Cuba e Juan Cristobal. He liʻiliʻi loa nā wāwae o nā manu hummingbird - ʻoi aku ka nui a ʻaʻole pono lākou, no ka mea ʻo ka hapa nui o ko lākou manawa e lele ana.

He loner ka Hummingbirds ma nā ʻano āpau, koe wale ka manawa e pono ai ke mālama i ka hoʻohua ʻana o nā keiki. I ka wā o ka male, hoʻokipa nā kāne i nā wahine me kā lākou mele - hoʻolohe nā wahine iā lākou a koho i ka hoa no lākou iho.

5. Sphaerodactylus ariasae

Ka lōʻihi a me ke kaumaha o ke kanaka makua: 1.6 knm, 0.2 g.

moʻo pygmy - ka moʻo liʻiliʻi loa ma ka honua, i ʻike ʻia ma 2001. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike iā ia wale nō ma ka mokupuni liʻiliʻi o Beata, ʻaʻole mamao loa mai ke kahakai o Dominican Republic.

Sphaerodactylus ariasae unuhi ʻia e like me ke ākea - poepoe, dactylus - manamana lima. ʻO ka inoa ma muli o ka pau ʻana o nā phalanges o ka moʻo i nā kīʻaha hoʻoheheʻe pōʻai. ʻAʻole like me nā ʻano moʻo moʻo ʻē aʻe, he poepoe nā haumāna o kēia mau pēpē.

Hiki i nā mea mālama terrarium akamai ke mālama i kahi pēpē maikaʻi ma ka home, no ka mea. ina e pakele, aneane hiki ole ke loaa.

4. Hippocampus denise (lio kai)

Ka lōʻihi o nā mākua: 1 ʻike.

ʻAʻole paha hiki iā ʻoe ke kali e aʻo hou e pili ana i kēia lio kai nani? E hoʻomaka kākou! Hippocampus denise noho i loko o ka hohonu o ke kai, a ʻo ia ka mea liʻiliʻi ma waena o nā koena o nā lio kai. Noho hoʻokahi a i ʻole nā ​​hui liʻiliʻi.

ʻO kēia mau holoholona he haku o ka hoʻololi - ʻo ka waihoʻoluʻu melemele-ʻalani e hiki ai iā lākou ke hoʻohui maʻalahi me nā lālā o ke koʻa, i waena o nā lālā e noho ai lākou, a "huna".

ʻO ka camouflage o ka lio Denis i lilo i mea maikaʻi loa i ʻike ʻia ai ka holoholona ma muli o ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, me kona home - kahi lālā gorgonian, i pau i ka hale hana.

3. Brookesia minima (chameleon)

Ka lōʻihi o nā mākua: 1 ʻike.

ʻAʻole hoʻopau ka Nature iā mākou! Brookesia minima no ka ʻohana chameleon, a ʻo ia ka mea liʻiliʻi loa ma ka honua. Noho nā holoholona āpau o kēia ʻano ma ka ʻāina o ka mokupuni ʻo Madagascar, alakaʻi i kahi ola huna. I ka lā makemake lākou e peʻe ma ka papahele o ka ululāʻau, a i ka pō piʻi lākou i nā kumu lāʻau e hiamoe ai.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kēia ʻōpala ma ka manawa wale nō, no ka mea, e like me nā chameleons āpau, hoʻololi kēia ʻano i ke kala o ka ʻili ma muli o ke kaiapuni e hoʻopuni ana iā ia, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻike i ka holoholona i kona ʻano kūlohelohe, no ka mea, ʻaʻole ia. ʻoi aku ma mua o 1 cm ka lōʻihi. Aia ʻo Brookesia minima he 30 mau ʻano.

2. Paedocypris progenetica (iʻa)

Ka lōʻihi a me ke kaumaha o ke kanaka makua: 7.9 mm, 4 g.

Ua like kēia pēpē me ka palai. Aneane nalo loa ka i'a i ka iwi po'o, a no ia mea i noho pilikia ai. Paedocypris progenetica ua ʻike ʻia ma 2006 ma kekahi o nā puʻu o ka mokupuni ʻo Sumatra e kahi hui o nā ʻepekema.

Ma mua o kēia ʻike kupaianaha, ua manaʻo ʻia ʻaʻole hiki i nā holoholona like ʻole ke ola i nā wai o Indonesia. Akā, ma hope o ka hoʻokō ʻana o nā ʻepekema i kahi ʻike, ua aʻo maikaʻi nā mea olaola i ia wahi, a, e like me kāu e kuhi mua ai, ua ʻike lākou i nā ʻano holoholona hou he nui, a me nā mea kanu.

ʻOiaʻiʻo: ma hope o ka ʻike ʻana o kahi hui ʻepekema ʻo Paedocypris progenetica, ua lilo ka iʻa i holoholona - mālama ʻia lākou i loko o nā aquarium liʻiliʻi.

1. Paedophryne (kaʻa)

Ka lōʻihi o nā mākua: 7.7 mm.

Pau kā mākou koho kupaianaha me Paedophryne - he rana, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o ka manamana lima ma ka manamana lima kanaka.

Ua ʻike ʻia kēia ʻano mea ma ka pōʻino e nā mea noiʻi ʻelua ma 2009 mahalo i nā microphones no ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i nā leo. Ua hoʻopaʻa hou nā hoʻopaʻa ʻana i kahi hōʻailona me ke alapine o ≈ 9000 Hz, e like me ke kani ʻana o kahi rana.

Ua hoʻomaka ka poʻe noiʻi e ʻimi ikaika i nā wahi a puni o ke kauhale ʻo Amau, me ka hoihoi ʻana i ke kani, a me ke kahaha o lākou! He 4 wale nō ʻano o Paedophryne i ʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano, a noho lākou a pau ma Papua New Guinea.