ʻO 10 mau manu lele nui loa ma ka honua

I kēia ao hou, aia ma kahi o 10 mau ʻano manu. ʻO lākou: lana, lele, holo, ʻāina. ʻOkoʻa nā mea a pau i ko lākou kaumaha, ka ʻēheu, ke kiʻekiʻe. ʻAʻohe wahi i koe ma ka honua kahi manu ʻole.

Ma kēia ʻatikala e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i nā manu lele nui loa o ka honua. A e ʻike pū i ko lākou kaumaha, ka lōʻihi o ke kino a me ka ʻēheu a me ko lākou wahi e noho ai.

10 ʻO ka ʻaeto kai a Steller

Ke kaupaona: 7 kg.

ʻO ka ʻaeto kai a Steller – kekahi o na manu nui loa ma ka Honua. He manu ʻai kēia a ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ka mea akamai loa ma ka honua. ʻEwalu mau ʻano o ka ʻaeto hawk genus. ʻO nā mea kaulana loa: ʻo Steller's, ʻōhule a me ka ʻaeto huelo keʻokeʻo.

ʻO ke kaumaha o ka ʻaeto kai Steller ma waena o ʻehiku a ʻeiwa kilokani, ʻo ia ka mea nui loa o kona ʻano. Ma muli o ke kaumaha nui, ua kaupalena ʻo ia i kona manawa i ka lele. Ma ka awelika, lele ʻo ia i 25 mau minuke. ʻO kona mau ʻēheu i ka wā lele he 2-2,5 mika.

ʻOkoʻa ka papa kuhikuhi o kēia manu, ʻoiai e noho ana ma ke kai. ʻAi ʻo ia: salmon, nā sila hānau hou, a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea leʻaleʻa ʻē aʻe i ke ʻano o nā rodents. Wahi a ka manaʻolana ola, ola nā ʻaeto kai o Steller ma kahi o 18-23 mau makahiki. Ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka moʻolelo e kahi manu i noho i ka mālama ma lalo o ka mālama mau ʻana, ua ola ʻo ia no 54 mau makahiki.

9. berkut

Ke kaupaona: 7 kg.

Berkut – manu lele, kekahi o na manu nui loa o ka honua. E like me ka ʻaeto kai a Steller, no ka ʻohana hawk. ʻO ka mea mahalo, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka wahine ma mua o ke kāne a hiki i kona kaumaha i 7 kilokani. ʻAʻole hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia e pili ana i ke kāne, ʻo kona kaumaha he 3-5 kilokani.

ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona o kēia manu, he ihu ʻano makau nui me ka piko i lalo a ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka hulu ma ka ʻāʻī. ʻO nā ʻēheu o ka ʻaeto gula ma kahi o 180-250 cm ka lōʻihi, ākea a he ikaika kupaianaha.

Aia kēia manu ma ʻEulopa, ʻApelika, ʻAsia a me ʻAmelika. No ka mea he manu ʻai ka ʻaeto gula, ʻo ia ka nui o nā holoholona liʻiliʻi: rodents, hares, squirrels, martens, hedgehogs, ground squirrels, Kharkiv a me nā pāʻani liʻiliʻi ʻē aʻe. Hiki iā lākou ke ʻai i nā holoholona nui, e like me nā bipi, nā hipa.

Ma keʻano o ka manaʻolana ola, ola ka manu no ka manawa lōʻihi mai 45 a 67 mau makahiki, aia nā hiʻohiʻona i ka wā i ola lōʻihi ai ka ʻaeto gula.

8. leialii aeto

Ke kaupaona: 3-7kg.

ʻO kēia manu e noho ana ma ʻApelika he mea ʻaihue. leialii aeto lilo i mea weliweli loa i waena o kona mau hoa ʻohana. Ua ʻike ʻia ʻo ia e ka ikaika, ka dexterity a me ka ʻino. ʻO ka ʻaeto lei aliʻi i manaʻo ʻia kekahi o nā mea nani a nani. ʻO kona kaumaha mai 3 a 7 kilokani. E like me kā mākou i ʻike mua ai, ʻo ia ka awelika kaumaha o nā ʻaeto. He wikiwiki ka manu a ʻaʻohe manawa e pakele ai kāna mea pio.

ʻAi ka ʻaeto lei aliʻi i ka mea pio i kekahi manawa a 5 manawa i kona nui, e like me ka antelope, nā monkey nui, nā hyraxes. ʻAi wale ia i loko o kona pūnana.

Nui ka manu, ikaika, lōʻihi a ikaika kona mau ʻēheu, hiki i ʻelua mau mika ka lōʻihi. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona o kēia manu he lei hulu ma kona poʻo. Ke pilikia a huhū paha ka ʻaeto, piʻi aʻe ka lei aliʻi a lele, e hāʻawi ana i ka ʻaeto i ka nānā ʻino.

7. ʻO ka crane Iapana

Ke kaupaona: 8 kg.

He hōʻailona o ke aloha, hauʻoli ʻohana ma nā ʻāina he nui nā ʻeke Kepani. Ua loaʻa iā lākou nā hui like ʻole no ko lākou aloha ikaika, kūpaʻa lākou a hiki i ka hopena o ko lākou mau lā. No nā mea he nui, ʻo ia ke ʻano o ka maʻemaʻe, ka maluhia a me ka pōmaikaʻi.

Ua ʻike nā kānaka a pau i ka moʻolelo Kepani me hoʻokahi kaukani pepa cranes, e like me ka moʻolelo, i ka wā e hana ai ʻoe, e hoʻokō ʻia kāu makemake nui. ʻO ka noho ʻana o kēia mau cranes ʻo Iapana a me ka Hikina Hikina.

Ua lilo ka manu i mea nui loa, ʻo kona kaumaha he 8 kilokani. He keʻokeʻo ka nui o ka hulu, he ʻeleʻele ka ʻāʻī me kahi kaha keʻokeʻo longitudinal. ʻO 150-240 kenimika ka ʻēheu o ka crane.

ʻAi ʻo Cranes i nā wahi puʻu, kahi e loaʻa ai iā lākou ka meaʻai ma ke ʻano o nā rana, nā moʻo, nā iʻa liʻiliʻi a me nā mea ʻokoʻa like ʻole. He ʻokoʻa ke ola o kēia manu. I loko o ka nohona kūlohelohe, he mau makahiki ia, akā i ka noho pio ʻana hiki iā lākou ke ola a hiki i 80 mau makahiki.

6. Albatross aliʻi

Ke kaupaona: 8 kg.

He manu hanohano maoli, nona ka inoa no ke kumu. Eia kekahi kele lilo ka manu nui loa, he 8 kilokani kona kaumaha.

Nui kona kino, paʻapū, liʻiliʻi ke poʻo i ke kino. He kuhikuhi nā ʻēheu, nui loa, ikaika a ʻiʻo. ʻO 280-330 kenimika ka ʻēheu.

Kūkulu lākou i kā lākou mau pūnana ma nā wahi o Campbell, Chatham a me nā mokupuni ʻo Auckland. He 58 makahiki ke ola o keia mau manu. ʻAi wale nā ​​Albatrosses i nā huahana kai: iʻa, crustaceans, molluscs a me nā ʻōpae.

I ka hele ʻana, hāʻule nā ​​albatrosses i nā manawa a pau no ka mea i manaʻo ʻia he palaka a naʻaupō, ʻoiai ʻaʻole lākou.

5. Bustard

Ke kaupaona: 8 kg.

Bustard kapa ʻia kekahi o nā manu lele kaumaha loa. He mea kupaianaha ko lākou kaumaha, ulu ke kāne i ka nui o ka turkey a ke kaumaha mai 8 a 16 kilokani. He hapalua ke kaumaha o ka wahine mai 4 a 8 kilokani. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona o ka bustard ʻaʻole wale kona mau ʻāpana nui, akā ʻo kona kala motley a me nā wāwae ʻole.

He nani loa ka hulu o ka bustard. Aia i loko o ka ʻulaʻula, ʻeleʻele, me kahi hui o ke keʻokeʻo a me ka hina-hina. ʻO ka mea e mahalo ai, ʻaʻole hilinaʻi ko lākou kala i ke kau, akā hana hou nā wahine ma hope o nā kāne i nā manawa āpau.

ʻO 1,9-2,6 mika ka ʻēheu. Ma muli o ke kaumaha nui, lawe ka bustard me ke kaumaha, akā lele wikiwiki a me ka wiwo ʻole, e kīkoʻo ana i kona ʻāʻī a hoʻopaʻa i kona mau wāwae. Hoʻopuehu ʻia ka wahi noho ma nā kihi a pau o ka ʻāina ʻo Eurasian.

He ʻano ʻai nā manu. Hiki iā ia ke ʻai i nā holoholona a me nā mea kanu. Mai ka honua mea kanu, makemake ka bustard: dandelions, clover, goatbeard, kāpeti kīhāpai. ʻAʻole hiki i ka bustard ke kaena i ke ola lōʻihi; ʻO ka nui o ka bustard hiki ke ola he 28 mau makahiki.

4. swan puhi pu

Ke kaupaona: 8-14kg.

ʻO kēia ʻano swan ka mea nui ma waena o nā swans. ʻO kona kaumaha mai ka 8 a hiki i ka 14 kilokani. ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa kona kala me nā swans ʻē aʻe, akā hiki ke ʻike ʻia e kona nuku ʻeleʻele.

swan puhi pu aia i loko o ke kahawai i ka taiga. Ua ʻike mākou ua hoʻohana ka swan i ka hapa nui o kona ola i ka wai. Holo ʻo ia me ka paʻakikī a laila pono ʻo ia e holo mua. He 210 kenimika ka laula eheu.

ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa ka ʻai a ka swan pu me nā mea ʻē aʻe. ʻAi pū kekahi i nā meaʻai mea kanu. ʻOi aku kona makemake: nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo o nā mea kanu wai like ʻole, no ka laʻana, nā lilia, algae. Hiki iā ia ke hoʻopau i nā iniseti, nā mollusks, nā larvae a me nā iʻa liʻiliʻi.

No ka loaʻa ʻana o ka meaʻai, luu wale ʻo ia i kona poʻo i loko o ka wai. Mahalo i kona ʻāʻī lōʻihi, hiki i ka swan ke loaʻa ka meaʻai mai ka hohonu. ʻO 20 mau makahiki ko lākou ola maʻamau.

3. manu lele hau

Ke kaupaona: 11 kg.

Ua kapa ʻia kēia manu ʻO ka vulture Himalayan. Aia lākou i waena o nā manu ʻoi loa a ʻoi loa. ʻO ke kaumaha o ka'ā'ī he 6-11 kilokani. ʻO kā lākou hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa ʻo ka hulu ʻeleʻele a me ke poʻo ʻole, ua uhi ʻia ka ʻāʻī me kahi liʻiliʻi o ka hulu. He mau ʻēheu lōʻihi a ākea ko lākou, ʻo 310 kenimika ka lōʻihi.

ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona anatomical ʻokoʻa o ka ʻāʻī ʻo ka nui o ka goiter a me ka ʻōpū. ʻOkoʻa nō hoʻi ka ʻākele i kāna meaʻai - he mea ʻai. ʻAi wale ia i nā kupapaʻu o nā mammals, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā ungulates. Noho ʻo Vultures ma nā ʻāina āpau koe ʻo Antarctica a me Australia. Hoʻolaha nui ʻia kēia ʻano ma ʻApelika ma ka hema o ka Sahara.

2. Andor alakaʻi

Ke kaupaona: 15 kg.

ʻO ka lālā nui loa o ka ʻohana vulture. He 15 kilokani kona kino. No kona mau ʻēheu nui, ʻo 3 mika ka lōʻihi. Ua hana kēia ʻoiaʻiʻo ka condor ka manu nui loa o ka honua.

Noho lōʻihi lākou a hiki i 50 mau makahiki. Aia kēia mau manu ma ka Andes. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona o kēia manu ua lilo i poʻo ʻōhule, manaʻo nui ka poʻe he ʻino. Akā, he ʻāpana kūʻokoʻa kēia i nā manu kino. ʻAi ka condor i nā manu a i kekahi manawa i nā hua o nā manu ʻē aʻe. Ma hope o ka hoʻokē ʻai lōʻihi, hiki iā ia ke ʻai ma kahi o 3 kilokani ʻiʻo.

1. ʻulaʻula pelican

Ke kaupaona: 15 kg.

He manu nani loa. He ʻokoʻa ia mai ka poʻe i helu ʻia ma luna nei i kona malu ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula nani. ʻulaʻula pelican lilo i mea nui loa, ʻo ke kaumaha o ke kāne he 15 kilokani, a ʻo ka wahine he hapalua ka nui. ʻO ka ʻēheu he 3,6 mau mika.

Aia kāna lele hoihoi i ka ʻēheu hohonu, hoʻāʻo ʻo ia e lele i ka lewa no ka lōʻihi. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona o ka pelican ʻulaʻula ʻo ia kona nuku lōʻihi.

ʻAi lākou i ka poʻe noho kai, ka nui o nā iʻa nui a lākou e hopu ai. Aia kēia mau manu ma ka wahi mai ka Danube a i Mongolia. ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ua manaʻo ʻia ka pelican ʻulaʻula he ʻano pōʻino a ua helu ʻia lākou ma ka Red Book.