ʻO nā ʻīlio hae 10 nui loa ma ka honua

ʻO nā ʻīlio hae nā holoholona predatory kupanaha no ka papa ʻīlio. I loko o kēia ʻohana, ua manaʻo ʻia lākou ka mea nui loa. Ua hōʻoia lōʻihi nā kānaka ʻepekema i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻo ka ʻīlio hae ke kupuna o ka ʻīlio. ʻO ka mea paha, ua mālama mua ʻia lākou e nā kānaka. Noho lākou ma nā wahi ʻokoʻa loa. He nui loa o lakou ma Eurasia, Amerika.

I kēia manawa, ua hoʻemi nui ʻia ka nui o kēia mau holoholona ma muli o ka luku nui ʻana. A ma kekahi mau wahi ʻaʻole ʻoe e hālāwai me lākou. Ua pāpā ʻia ka ʻimi ʻana iā lākou a hoʻopaʻi ʻia e ke kānāwai.

Ua make nā ʻīlio hae ma muli o ka make ʻana o nā holoholona. Hiki iā ia ke hoʻouka i ke kanaka inā pono. Akā ma ke ʻano he pōmaikaʻi nui lākou. Mahalo iā lākou, ke hoʻomaikaʻi mau nei ka gene pool.

Ma kēiaʻatikala, e nānā mākou i nā'īlio hae nui loa o ka honua.

10 ʻīlio hae Siberian tundra

Nui nā ʻano subspecies ʻīlio hae tundra e noho ana ma Rusia. Ua wehewehe mua ʻia lākou e Arthur Kerr i ka makahiki 1872. Ua manaʻo ʻia lākou he nui loa no ko lākou hulu voluminous, e hāʻawi ana i ka manaʻo he nui ka holoholona.

Noho ia mau ʻīlio hae i nā kūlana arctic koʻikoʻi. No ka laʻana, ma Western Siberia, Yakutia. Hiki ke loaʻa ma nā wahi ākea. Akā i ka hapanui o nā hihia, pili ia i ka waiho ʻana o ka meaʻai no lākou.

Noho nā ʻīlio hae Tundra i nā ʻeke. ʻO ke kāne ke alakaʻi o ka hui holoʻokoʻa. ʻOi aku ka ʻeleʻele o ka poʻe ʻelemakule i ka hoʻoilo, a mae a māmā i ka pūnāwai. Hānai ia i nā holoholona o ka nui - arctic foxes, hares, foxes, rodents.

9. ʻīlio hae Caucasian

ʻīlio hae Caucasian he ʻeleʻele kona kala, ʻo ka hapa nui o ka nui waena. He mea pono e hoʻomaopopo i kēia mau holoholona i waiwai i kahi hierarchy koʻikoʻi. He mea ʻino lākou i nā ʻano subspecies ʻē aʻe.

ʻO nā kānaka ikaika a olakino wale nō e noho i kahi hui. ʻO ka iliohae wahine, me ke kāne, mālama i kāna mau keiki. Aʻo lākou iā lākou e pili ana i ke ola. I ka manawa like, hiki iā lāua ke uku no kekahi mea a hoʻopaʻi.

I kēia manawa, aia ka ʻīlio hae Caucasian ma kahi kokoke i ka pau. Hoʻohana ʻia nā holoholona artiodactyl like ʻole i mea pio, no ka laʻana, dia, puaʻa hihiu, hipa kāne. Akā, hoʻohana mālie lākou i nā rodents liʻiliʻi a me nā squirrels no ka ʻai.

8. ʻLelo ʻulaʻula

ʻLelo ʻulaʻula i manaʻo ʻia he subspecies ʻokoʻa o ka ʻīlio hae hina. Akā i kekahi manawa ua manaʻo ʻia he ʻano kūʻokoʻa. Ua ʻōlelo kekahi poʻe ʻepekema ua ala mai ia ma muli o ka hybridization o kahi ʻīlio hae a me kahi coyote maʻalahi. Akā i kēia manawa aia nā hoʻopaʻapaʻa e pili ana i kēia. Inā pēlā, ua hana ʻia ma kahi o kekahi mau kaukani makahiki aku nei.

Noho lākou ma USA, Pennsylvania. I ke kenekulia 20, ua hoʻomaka ko lākou luku nui ʻana, no laila ua kokoke nā ʻīlio hae i ke ola a me ka make. Ua hoʻemi nui ʻia ko lākou wahi noho. Ma hope mai ua hōʻike ʻia ua pau nā ʻano ʻano āpau, koe wale nō ka poʻe ma nā kahu hānai a me nā zoos. Akā mai ka makahiki 1988, ua hana nā kānaka ʻepekema e hoʻihoʻi iā lākou i ke ʻano.

Ua manaʻo ʻia he ʻano liʻiliʻi ka ʻīlio hae ʻulaʻula, akā ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o nā pepeiao a me nā wāwae ma mua o nā ʻano holoholona ʻē aʻe. ʻOkoʻa ke kala o ka hulu - mai ka ʻeleʻele i ka hina a ʻeleʻele hoʻi.

He ʻulaʻula ka nui i ka hoʻoilo. ʻIke pinepine ʻia lākou i loko o ka ululāʻau, akā ʻo ka hapa nui he po. Mālama lākou i nā ʻohana liʻiliʻi. ʻAʻole lākou e hōʻike i ka huhū i kekahi i kekahi.

I ka hapanui o nā hihia, komo nā rodents liʻiliʻi, a me nā raccoons a me nā raccoons i ka meaʻai. ʻAʻole hiki iā lākou ke hoʻouka i ka dia a i ʻole ka puaʻa hihiu. ʻAi lākou i nā hua a me ka carrion. He mea pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻo ia kēia ʻano i lilo pinepine i meaʻai no nā ʻīlio hae ʻē aʻe.

I kēia manawa ua helu ʻia ma ka Red Book. No kekahi manawa ua luku ʻia lākou ma muli o ka nalowale ʻana o nā holoholona. Ma hope o ka hoʻihoʻi ʻia ʻana o ka popularization, ua ʻike ʻia lākou i ka nahele ma North Carolina.

7. ʻīlio hae ʻeleʻele Kanada

ʻīlio hae Kanada i manaʻo ʻia kekahi o nā mea nui loa. ʻO kona kaumaha ma kahi o 105 kg. Ua kapa pinepine ia "ʻīlio hae ʻeleʻele a keʻokeʻo".

He ʻano agile ʻo ia a paʻakikī loa. Hiki iā ia ke hahai maʻalahi i kāna mea pio ma ka hau hohonu. He hulu mānoanoa kona e pale ai i nā hau koʻikoʻi loa (-40).

I ka wā mua, ʻike ka poʻe iā lākou ma USA, ma ka hikina, ma ka hikina hikina. Akā kokoke i ke kanakolu, ua luku loa ʻia lākou. Noho iki ma Alaska.

Aia kekahi ma ka paka aupuni ma lalo o ka pale aupuni. He liʻiliʻi ko lākou ʻohana. I ka hāʻule a me ka hoʻoilo, ʻākoakoa lākou e ʻimi i nā holoholona nui - dia, puaʻa hihiu. Hiki iā lākou ke maʻalahi i nā coyotes nāwaliwali, nā bea.

6. ʻīlio hae polar arctic

ʻīlio hae polar arctic Ua kapa ʻia kēia no ka mea aia kona wahi noho ma ka ʻākau o ka Arctic Circle. Ua ulu maikaʻi kēia mau mea ʻaihue i nā wāwae a me nā ʻauwae.

Ma muli o ka uhi huluhulu, lilo kekahi i mea lawaiʻa. Ma waho, ua like ia me ka ʻīlio maʻalahi ma mua o ka ʻīlio hae. He keʻokeʻo pinepine ka waihoʻoluʻu me kahi kala kala. Liʻiliʻi nā pepeiao akā ʻoi.

ʻO nā wāwae he nui a ʻoi aku ka ʻiʻo. E hāʻule mālie i ka hau, akā e hana i ka hana o nā kāmaʻa hau. I kēia manawa, hiki ke ʻike ʻia ma Alaska, a me nā ʻāpana ʻākau o Rusia.

ʻAi ʻo ia i nā hares, nā manu, nā rana, nā nahele nahele, a me nā dia, nā pipi, nā hua like ʻole. I ka hooilo, he dia wale no ke alualuia. E hahai maoli iā lākou ma ko lākou mau kuʻekuʻe wāwae. Nui nā ʻano i kēia manawa e noho nei i loko o nā zoo. Hoʻokumu lākou i nā kūlana kūpono no ke ola a me ka hana hou.

5. ʻLelo ʻulaʻula

ʻLelo ʻulaʻula i manaʻo ʻia he ʻelele laha loa o nā holoholona predatory. He ʻano ʻano pōloli ia i kēia manawa. Loaʻa i nā manawa he nui ma Central a me Asia Hema. ʻAʻohe ʻike hilinaʻi e pili ana i ko lākou kumu. Akā paha, he marten ka kupuna. Hoʻokaʻawale i nā mea ʻē aʻe - ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula o ka hulu hipa.

ʻOi aku ka ʻōlinolino o ka poʻe mākua, ʻo ka poʻe kahiko he ʻeleʻele. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ma nā zoos aupuni. Noho maikaʻi ma nā pōhaku a me nā ana. Hānai lākou i nā koʻokoʻo liʻiliʻi, hares, raccoons, puaʻa hihiu, deer.

4. ʻīlio hae

ʻīlio hae - kekahi o nā ʻelele nui loa o nā canines. Noho ma ʻAmelika Hema. He hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa a ʻokoʻa kona ʻano. Me he alopeke lā, pōkole ke kino, akā kiʻekiʻe nā wāwae.

He palupalu ka ʻaʻahu, melemele-ʻulaʻula ke kala. Makemake ʻo ia i nā pāpū mauʻu ākea kahi hiki ke nānā. Puka maʻamau i ka pō. Huli ia i nā holoholona liʻiliʻi - nā lapiti, nā mea kolo, nā ʻeke, nā inike.

ʻO nā ʻīlio hae e ʻuā ʻē aʻe i lohe ʻia ma hope o ka napoʻo ʻana o ka lā. Aia i kēia manawa ma lalo o ka hoʻoweliweli ʻana o ka luku ʻana.

3. ʻīlio hae ʻo Tasmanian marsupial

ʻO ka mea mua i ʻike ʻīlio hae marsupial lilo i poe kanaka o Auseteralia. Manaʻo ʻia lākou he mea kahiko loa. Nui ka poʻe i luku ʻia e nā kānaka, a ua make kekahi i nā maʻi.

Ua ʻai ʻo ia i nā ʻano pāʻani like ʻole, i kekahi manawa ua luku ʻia nā pūnana manu. ʻO ka pinepine, makemake ʻo ia e noho i nā ululāʻau a me nā mauna. Hiki ke ʻike i kēia holoholona kupanaha i ka pō wale nō, i ke ao e peʻe a hiamoe paha. Ua ʻākoakoa mau lākou i nā ʻohana liʻiliʻi.

I ka makahiki 1999, ua hoʻoholo ka poʻe ʻepekema e clone i kēia ʻano ʻīlio hae. I ka wā o ka hoʻokolohua, ua lawe ʻia ka DNA o kahi ʻīlio, i mālama ʻia i loko o ka hale hōʻikeʻike. Akā ʻaʻole kūpono nā laʻana no ka hana.

2. Melville Island Wolf

mokupuni melville wolf noho ma ʻAmelika ʻĀkau. Huli wale lākou i loko o nā pūʻolo. Makemake lākou i nā dia a me nā bipi musk. Akā hiki iā lākou ke ʻai i nā hares a me nā rodents liʻiliʻi.

I ka wā hau nui, peʻe lākou ma nā ʻanuʻu o nā ana a me nā pōhaku. Noho ʻo ia ma kahi āu e ʻike liʻiliʻi ai i ke kanaka, ʻo ia ke kumu i manaʻo ʻole ʻia ai ua pau.

1. Lupe ʻīlio hina

Lupe ʻīlio hina - ʻo ka ʻelele nui loa o ka genus canine. He holoholona maikai a ikaika keia. Ma ka manawa like loa akamai. I kēia manawa hiki ke ʻike ʻia ma ʻAmelika ʻĀkau, Asia.

Noho mālie kokoke i nā kānaka. ʻAi lākou i nā dia, nā hares, nā ʻiole, nā squirrels honua, nā alopeke a me nā holoholona i kekahi manawa.

Makemake lākou e hele i waho i ka pō wale nō. Hoʻopuka lākou i ka uwē nui, mahalo i hiki ke lohe ʻia ma kahi mamao loa.