ʻAkahi kau!

Hoʻonui ʻia ka hana o Tick i kēlā me kēia lā, hiki i ka piko o Mei, i nā mahina wela o ke kauwela ʻaʻole liʻiliʻi ka ikaika o nā ticks, a ʻo ka nalu lua o ka hana i ka mahina ʻo Kepakemapa-ʻOkakopa, ke hoʻomākaukau nei nā ticks no ka hoʻoilo, a hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā nahu hope loa i ka hopena o Nowemapa. 

I ke kauwela, i ka wā wela, ʻimi nā ticks i nā wahi i loko o ka malu a me ka ʻoluʻolu, a loaʻa pinepine ʻia ma kahi kokoke i nā kino wai, ma nā awāwa, ma nā wahi o ka ululāʻau a i ʻole ka paka i ulu nui ʻia me ka mauʻu mānoanoa a me nā kumu lāʻau, nā māla mākū, nā ʻāina, a hiki i ke kūlanakauhale ma nā lau.

He lohi ka ʻoki a kali i nā kānaka a me nā holoholona e hele ana ma waena o ka mauʻu, e noho ana ma luna o nā lau mauʻu a me nā lālā o nā lāʻau i ke kiʻekiʻe ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi mika, a e hohola ana i ko lākou mau wāwae i mea e loaʻa ai ka manawa e hopu ai i nā lole a i ʻole ka hulu hipa. Ma hope o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ke kino, ʻaʻole ia e nahu koke i kahi e pono ai, akā e ʻimi i ka ʻili ʻoi aku ka lahilahi: koho pinepine ʻo ia i nā wahi kokoke i nā pepeiao, ma ka ʻāʻī, ma nā ʻāʻī, ma ka ʻōpū, ma waena o nā paw pads, ma nā ʻili ʻili, akā hiki iā ia ke nahu i nā wahi āpau o ke kino a i ka ʻāʻī, ka lihilihi a me ka ihu o ka ʻīlio.

ʻO nā maʻi i lawe ʻia e ka ʻiʻo

Babesiosis (Piroplasmosis)

ʻO ka piroplasmosis ka maʻi maʻamau maʻamau o ke koko-parasitic i hoʻouna ʻia ma o ka kohu o ka ixodid tick i ka wā e hānai ai i ka hope. ʻO ke kumu kumu - nā mea kū'ē o ka genus Babesia (Babesia canis i nā'īlio), e pili ana i nā pūnaewele koko - erythrocytes, hoʻonui i ka mahele, a laila ua lukuʻia ka erythrocyte, a nohoʻo Babesia i nā pūnaewele koko hou. 

Hiki iā ia ke lawe mai 2 a 14 mau lā mai ka manawa i loaʻa ai ka ʻīlio a hiki i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā hōʻailona mua. 

E hoʻokaʻawale i waena o ka maʻi maʻi a me ka maʻi.

Borreliosis (maʻi Lyme)

He maʻi maʻamau i Rusia. ʻO ke kumu kumu he spirochetes o ka genus Borrelia, i lawe ʻia e nā ticks ixodid a me nā dia koko koko (lele elk) ke nahu ʻia. I nā hihia liʻiliʻi, hiki ke maʻi ke hoʻololi ʻia ke koko mai kekahi ʻīlio a i kekahi. I ka nahu ʻana o ka maʻi, komo ka maʻi bacteria mai ka ʻāʻī salivary i loko o ke koko o ka holoholona i nahu ʻia ma hope o 45-50 mau hola. ʻO ka manawa incubation ma hope o ke komo ʻana o ka pathogen i loko o ke kino he 1-2, i kekahi manawa a hiki i 6 mau mahina. Hiki ke hui pū me ka piroplasmosis a me ka ehrlichiosis. I ka nui o nā ʻīlio (80-95%), ʻaʻohe asymptomatic ka borreliosis. I ka poʻe i loaʻa nā hōʻailona: nāwaliwali, anorexia, lameness, ʻeha a me ka pehu o nā hui, ke kuni, ke kuni, hoʻoholo nā hōʻailona ma hope o ka awelika o 4 mau lā, akā i ka 30-50% o nā hihia e hoʻi mai. Hiki ke hoʻopiʻi ʻia nā maʻi o ka maʻi maʻi, ka ʻāʻī a me ka puʻuwai, nā maʻi neurological. Hiki i ka Borrelia ke hoʻomau i loko o ke kino kanaka a holoholona paha no ka manawa lōʻihi (mau makahiki), e hoʻoulu ai i ka maʻi maʻi a hoʻi hou. 

ehrlichiosis

ʻO ke kumu kumu ʻo Ehrlichia canis o ka genus Rickettsia. Loaʻa ka maʻi me ka ʻai ʻana i ka saliva o ka tick me ka pathogen, me ka nahu. Hiki ke hoʻohuiʻia me nā maʻi a pau i hoʻounaʻia e nā ticks - piroplasmosis, a pēlā aku. ʻO ka manawa incubation he 7-12 mau lā. He asymptomatic paha ka maʻi no kekahi mau mahina, a i ʻole ʻike koke ʻia nā hōʻailona. Hiki ke loaʻa ka Ehrlichiosis ma nā ʻano acute, subacute (subclinical) a me nā ʻano maʻi. Acute Piʻi ka mahana i 41 ºС, aia ke kuni, ke kaumaha, ka lethargy, ka hōʻole ʻana i ka meaʻai a me ka emaciation, ka ulu ʻana o ka vasculitis a me ka anemia, i kekahi manawa maʻi maʻi a me nā paresis o nā lālā hope, hyperesthesia., convulsions. Ke hele nei ka manawa acute i ka subclinical. Subclinical Hiki ke lōʻihi ka manawa subclinical. Hōʻike ʻia ka thrombocytopenia, leukopenia a me ka anemia. Ma hope o kekahi mau pule, hiki ke ola hou, a i ʻole ke komo ʻana o ka maʻi i kahi maʻi maʻi. ʻO ka Lethargy maʻamau, ka luhi, ka poho kaumaha a me ka ʻai ʻole, ka jaundice liʻiliʻi, ka pehu o nā lymph nodes. Hoʻopilikia ka hana o ka iwi iwi. Aia ka edema, petechial hemorrhages i loko o ka ʻili, mucous membranes, loko o loko, nosebleeds, lua maʻi. ʻOiai ma hope o ka ʻike ʻia ʻana, hiki ke hoʻihoʻi hou i ka maʻi.

ʻO Bartonellosis

ʻO ka mea kumu kumu he huakini o ka genus Bartonella. Loaʻa i ka ʻīlio he anorexia, lethargy and apathy, polyarthritis, lethargy, hoʻomohala i ka endocarditis, naʻau a me ka hanu ʻana. I nā hihia koʻikoʻi, ke kuni, nā maʻi neurological, meningoencephalitis, pulmonary edema, make koke. He asymptomatic paha. ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka bartonellosis e pili ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā antibiotics a me ka maʻi symptomatic therapy.

anaplasmosis

ʻO ke kumu kumu ka bacteria Anaplasma phagocytophilum a me Anaplasma platys. ʻAʻole wale nā ​​​​mea lawe i nā ticks, akā nā horseflies, namu, midges, flies-zhigalki. Hoʻopili ka maʻi bacteria i nā erythrocytes, liʻiliʻi pinepine - nā leukocytes a me nā platelets. ʻO ka manawa incubation he 1-2 mau pule ma hope o ka nahu a i ʻole ka nahu pepeke. Loaʻa ia ma nā ʻano acute, subclinical a me nā ʻano maʻi. ʻO ka ʻīlio Acute e lilo koke ke kaumaha, hōʻole i ka ʻai, aia kahi anemia, jaundice, pehu nā lymph nodes, a me ka hoʻopilikia ʻana i nā ʻōnaehana hanu a me ka cardiovascular. Hoʻomaka ia i loko o 1-3 mau pule, a hoʻōla ka ʻīlio, a i ʻole ke kahe ʻana o ka maʻi i kahi ʻano subclinical. ʻIke maikaʻi ka ʻīlio Subclinical, hiki ke lōʻihi ka manawa (a hiki i kekahi mau makahiki). Aia ka thrombocytopenia a me ka spleen nui. Chronic Significant ulu ana o ka thrombocytopenia, ka ilio i spontaneous koko a me ka hemorrhage, koko ikeia i loko o ka mimi, aia ka anemia, intestinal atony a me ka intermittent kuni. Lethargic ka ilio, hana ole, hoole i ka ai. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia me nā lāʻau antibiotic, a me ka maʻi symptomatic therapy, i nā hihia koʻikoʻi - ka hoʻololi koko.

Pehea e pale aku ai i kāu ʻīlio mai nā ʻili

• E nānā pono i ka ʻīlio ma hope o kēlā me kēia hele ʻana no ka loaʻa ʻana o nā parasites, ʻoi loa ma hope o ka hele ʻana i ka nahele a i ʻole ke kula. Ma ka hele ʻana ponoʻī, e kāhea i ka ʻīlio i kēlā me kēia manawa a nānā iā ia. Ma ka home, hiki iā ʻoe ke hele i loko o ka ʻaʻahu me kahi lei niho maikaʻi loa (kahi pulupulu) ma ke kau ʻana i ka ʻīlio ma kahi lole keʻokeʻo a i ʻole pepa.
• E mālama i ke kino o ka holoholona me ka hoʻomākaukau anti-tick e like me nā kuhikuhi. Nui nā koho no ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana - shampoos, collars, hāʻule ma luna o nā mea maloʻo, papa a me nā pulu. 
• No ka hele wāwae, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻaʻahu i kāu ʻīlio i nā lole holoʻokoʻa anti-tick. Hana ʻia lākou me ka lole hanu māmā, kahi e ʻike koke ʻia ai nā ticks, a ua hoʻolako ʻia me nā cuffs e pale aku ai i ka neʻe ʻana o nā ticks a puni ke kino. ʻO nā kapa holoʻokoʻa a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā puʻupuʻu e hoʻopuʻi ʻia me ka ʻōpala tick.