ʻO Tibet Mastiff

He kanaka u'i nui ka Tibetan Mastiff, he mea kaulana ia no kona nui ikaika. Akā naʻe, ʻo kona ʻano like ʻole me ke aliʻi o nā holoholona, ​​​​ʻaʻole ia e hōʻemi iki i kona ʻano maikaʻi.

ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o Tibetan Mastiff

Nā manawa kumu

• ʻAʻole ʻōlelo ʻia kēia ʻano no nā mea hānai ʻīlio hoʻomaka: pono ia i ka launa pū ʻana a me ke ahonui.
• ʻAʻole i hui pū ʻia ka nui kupaianaha o ka Tibetan me nā hale maʻamau, no laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻīlio i kahi hale pilikino.
• Hiki ke kiʻekiʻe o ka hana mastiff i ke ahiahi a i ʻole i ka pō: ʻo ia ka mea maikaʻi loa e hele pū me kāu holoholona ma ke alanui.
• ʻAʻole hiki i nā mastiffs Tibet ke hoʻopaʻa i ke kaulahao, no ka mea he ʻoluʻolu loa lākou a makemake lākou e hoʻolimalima manawa me ko lākou haku.
• He akamai a kūʻokoʻa kēia mau ʻīlio, a i kekahi mau hihia e hōʻike i ka ikaika o ke ʻano.
• ʻO ka poʻe Tibetan a pau nā mea nona ka ʻāʻī nui, no laila e hoʻoikaika ʻoe e hōʻoia i ʻole e walaʻau kāu ʻīlio no ke kumu ʻole.
• Pono nā Mastiffs i ka hoʻoikaika kino mau, inā ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke hōʻoluʻolu a hoʻohuli maoli i kou hale i neoneo.
• ʻAʻole lākou makemake i nā hui walaʻau, no ka mea, ʻike lākou iā lākou he mea hoʻoweliweli.
• Maikaʻi lākou me nā keiki a, ma lalo o kekahi mau kūlana, nā holoholona.

ʻO ka mastiff Tibet Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ka waiwai o kahi kihi pohihihi o ka honua - ʻo "ka hale o ka honua" i kapa ʻia ʻo Tibet. ʻO nā lunamakaʻāinana o kēia ʻano he poʻe palekana hilinaʻi a wiwo ʻole i nele i ka manaʻo ponoʻī a me ke ʻano kūʻokoʻa. Ke nānā nei i ke ʻano hoʻoweliweli o ka ʻīlio, paʻakikī ke manaʻo ʻo kēia ʻano kekahi o nā mea aloha a kūpaʻa. Ua aʻo ka duo o ke kanaka a me ka mastiff i nā kenekulia i ka hope e hōʻike i ke ahonui a me ka ʻike.

Moolelo o ka Tibetan Mastiff

ʻO ka mōʻaukala o ke kumu o nā mastiffs Tibetan ua uhi ʻia i ka mea pohihihi, ʻoiai ua ʻike ʻia nā ʻīlio mua ma mua o ka puka ʻana mai o ke kākau ʻana ma kekahi mau wahi o Tibet. Ua hoʻoholo ʻia ka makahiki kokoke o ka pua ma o kahi noiʻi genetic, i hoʻomaka ʻia e nā limahana o ke Kulanui o Kina o Molecular Evolution. Ke hoʻohālikelike nei i ka DNA mitochondrial o ka ʻīlio hae a me ka ʻīlio, ua ʻike nā ʻepekema ʻo nā hōʻailona mua o ko lākou ʻokoʻa mai kekahi i kekahi i ʻike ʻia ma kahi o 42 tausani mau makahiki i hala. ʻO kahi hoʻokolohua like me ka mastiff DNA i hōʻike i kahi hopena ʻē aʻe - 58 tausani mau makahiki. ʻAe kēia iā mākou e noʻonoʻo i ka ʻano o ka mea kahiko loa ma ka honua.

ʻO nā ʻike archaeological - nā iwi a me nā iwi poʻo o nā holoholona - e ʻae iā mākou e ʻōlelo i ka hele ʻana o nā kūpuna o nā mastiffs me nā poʻe i hoʻi i ka Pōhaku a me Bronze Ages. No nā kuhikuhi ʻana i ka pua ma nā kumu i kākau ʻia, mai ka hapa mua o ke kenekulia 12. I ka makahiki 1121, ua loaʻa i ka mōʻī o Kina kahi makana nani - nā ʻīlio hahai holoholona nui e like me nā mastiffs.

Manaʻo ʻia ʻo Tibet ka wahi hānau o ka pua - kahi wahi kapu no ka poʻe hahai i ka Buddha a me kāna mau aʻo. Ma muli o ko lākou ikaika kino a me ka noʻonoʻo, ua lilo nā ʻīlio i mau hoa pono ʻole i kēlā mau kūlana paʻakikī. Hōʻike pinepine nā holoholona i ka ferocity, ʻo ia ke kumu i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ai nā mea nona nā mastiffs, hoʻokuʻu wale i kā lākou mau wāwae i ka pō: pono mau nā kauhale mauna i ka pale i hoʻonui ʻia.

Ua hoʻohana nui ʻia nā mastiffs e pale i ka maluhia o nā monasteries. A laila hana nā holoholona i ka hui o nā spaniels Tibet. Ua hoʻāla ka hope i ka ʻāʻī ʻole i ka wā o ka hoʻouka ʻana o nā malihini a no laila ua kāhea aku i ke kōkua o nā mastiffs - ʻoi aku ka "artillery". Ma muli o ke komo wiwo ʻole ʻana o kēia mau ʻīlio nui i ke kaua me nā leopards hau, ʻaʻole hiki i nā mōneka a me nā mea hou ke makaʻu i nā hoʻouka kaua a me nā hoʻouka kaua.

ʻO ia ka ʻāina mamao o Tibet ʻo ia ke kumu i mālama ai ka pua i kona mau hiʻohiʻona mua no nā millennia. ʻO kekahi manawa wale nō ka mastiffs "auwana" i nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe - ma ke ʻano he mau makana a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea waiwai. Wahi a ka ʻikepili mōʻaukala, ua hele pū nā ʻīlio like me ka pūʻali koa o Genghis Khan i nā kaua, a ʻo ke koena o ka manawa ua lawe lākou i ka hana kiaʻi. Ua loaʻa hoʻi nā kūpuna lōʻihi o nā mastiffs i nā pūʻali koa ʻē aʻe o ka honua kahiko i hakakā me ko Roma, Helene, ʻAsuria a me Peresia.

I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā kenekulia XIII-XIV, hele wāwae ʻo Marco Polo, he kanaka huakaʻi Italia a me ka mea kālepa, ma nā ʻāina ʻo Tibet. Ma kāna mau kākau ʻana, haʻi ʻo ia i ka mastiff - he ʻīlio nui a huhū, ʻaneʻane ʻoi aku ka nui o ka nui o ka hoki ʻeke. ʻO kona leo nui a me ka uwē ʻana e like me ka uwē ʻana o ka liona, a ua piha kona mau maka i ke koko i kahi liʻiliʻi o ka pōʻino. ʻOiai paha, kākau wale ka mea kālepa i nā ʻike a nā huakaʻi ʻē aʻe, hiki ke hoʻonani i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo. Ma ke ala, nui nā cynologists e pili ana i kēlā ʻano manaʻo, ʻoiai lākou e ʻae nei i kēlā ʻano wehewehe kala e hoʻohauʻoli i ka noʻonoʻo o nā poʻe hoʻonaninani.

No ka manawa lōʻihi, ua ʻoluʻolu ka honua holoʻokoʻa i nā moʻolelo ʻāpana wale nō o nā huakaʻi e pili ana i nā ʻīlio ikaika a hanohano o Tibet. Ua hoʻomaka ka hoʻolaha ʻana o ka pua ma ʻEulopa i ka makahiki 1847, i ka wā i hāʻawi aku ai ka Hope aliʻi o India e hiki mai ana, ʻo Lord Harding, i ka Mōʻīwahine Victoria me kahi makana maʻamau - he Tibetan Mastiff, i kapa ʻia ma hope ʻo Siring. I ka hapa lua o ke kenekulia 19, ua hoʻi ʻo Edward VII i kona ʻāina hānau me ʻelua mau ʻelele o ka pua. Ma hope mai ua hōʻike ʻia lākou ma kahi hōʻikeʻike ma ka hale moʻomeheu a me ka ʻoliʻoli ʻo Lākana ʻo Alexandra Palace.

ʻO kēia nā ʻike mua loa o ka ʻike makaʻu ʻole o ke Komohana me ka Tibetan mastiffs, ka mea i noho kaʻawale loa mai ka honua i waho no kekahi mau makahiki. Ua hoʻomaka ka ʻano kupaianaha e loaʻa i ka kaulana i nā pōʻai o nā aristocrats, a ua lawe nui ʻia nā mastiffs i ka ʻāina ʻo Great Britain, kahi i laha ai lākou ma ʻEulopa. Ua hala kēia hana i nā makahiki he kanalima e hiki mai ana.

I ka makahiki 1931, ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka manaʻo hoihoi i Mastiffs i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka Tibetan Dog Breeds Association. I ka manawa like, ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka maʻamau ʻano mua. ʻO kāna mea kākau, ʻo ia ka wahine a Lieutenant Colonel Frederick Bailey, nāna i loaʻa ʻehā mau mastiff Tibet a hoʻi pū me lākou i ʻEnelani. Ua lawe ʻia kēia maʻamau i kumu e nā hui cynological e like me ka FCI a me ka Kennel Club.

ʻO ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke Kaua Honua ʻelua ua aneane e hoʻopau i ka laha ʻana o ka pua a puni ka honua. ʻO ke kahe o nā mastiffs, i lawe ʻia mai Nepal a me Tibet, ua hoʻomaha iki, a pono nā mea hoʻolale e hoʻoikaika nui e mālama i ka pua. ʻAʻole i hoʻokumu ʻia ka hopena o nā ʻīlio i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i ka makahiki 1950 ma ke ʻano he makana i ka Pelekikena Eisenhower i kēlā manawa. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole i loaʻa kēia ʻano o ka lokomaikaʻi me ka hoihoi, a ʻaʻole i lanakila ka pua i ke aloha o nā ʻAmelika. Hoʻouna mālie ʻia nā mastiffs i ka hānai a poina ʻia no nā makahiki he iwakālua.

Mai ka makahiki 1969, ua hoʻihoʻi ʻia nā ʻīlio i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa - i kēia manawa pololei mai ko lākou ʻāina hānau. ʻElima mau makahiki ma hope mai, ma ke ʻano o nā cynologists, ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka Association of the American Line of Tibetan Mastiffs (ATMA). Ua lilo ʻo ia i hui nui no ka poʻe aloha i ka lāhui. I ka makahiki 1979, ua komo ʻo Mastiffs ma USA i ka hōʻike no ka manawa mua a he kūleʻa maikaʻi loa.

I kēia lā, ʻo ka Tibetan Mastiff kekahi o nā ʻīlio liʻiliʻi. No laila, ma UK aia ma kahi o ʻekolu haneli maʻemaʻe specimens. Ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ua helu ʻia ʻo Mastiffs 124 mai 167 mau ʻano. Ma Rusia, hoʻomau ka kaulana o kēia mau ʻīlio, akā ʻaʻole lawa ia e wehe i nā kennels piha.

Video: Tibetan Mastiff

ʻO ke ʻano o ka Tibetan Mastiff

He ʻīlio ʻīlio nui ka Tibetan Mastiff. He holoholona ikaika kēia me nā iwi kaumaha a ikaika. ʻOiai ka nui o kona nui, ʻike like ka mastiff.

Hōʻike ka FCI maʻamau he 66 knm ke kiʻekiʻe haʻahaʻa no ka ʻīlio, aʻo nā bitches maʻamau e ulu i 61 cm a ʻoi aku paha. No ke kaumaha o ke kino, hiki i ka 64-78 kg.

Poʻo a me ka iwi poʻo

ʻO ke poʻo o ka mastiff Tibetan e kūlike me kona mau ana: he kaumaha loa a ikaika - ma keʻano laulā, kūpono loa ia i keʻano o ka'īlio. ʻO ka iwi poʻo poʻe he tubercle koʻikoʻi ma ke kua o ke poʻo.

Muzzle

ʻO Mastiff - ka mea nona ka waha ākea loa, ke nānā aku nei i mua. Ua wehewehe maikaʻi ʻia ka hoʻololi ʻana iā ia mai ka lae. ʻO ka ihu ākea me nā puka ihu nui e ʻike ʻia e ka ʻeleʻele a i ʻole ka pigmentation e pili kokoke ana iā ia. Pili nā lehelehe ʻiʻo i ka iwi ā lalo. I ka makua Tibetan Mastiffs, e ʻae ʻia kahi paʻi ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka waha.

pepeiao

Hoʻonoho ʻia nā pepeiao triangular ma luna o nā maka, akā ʻaʻole hiki i ka laina o ka iwi poʻo. Ke kau nei nā pepeiao o ka Mastiff a hāʻule iki i mua, akā hiki ke ala aʻe inā hoʻomaha ka ʻīlio.

maka

Hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā maka oval me ka obliquely a ākea. He ʻulaʻula ko lākou, a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka momona. Paʻa nā lihilihi.

ʻAuwae a me nā niho

He ikaika loa nā ʻāwae o ka Tibetan Mastiff. Hoʻopili nā ʻoki luna o ka ʻīlio i nā mea haʻahaʻa, pēlā e hana ai i kahi nahu ʻoki (ʻae ʻia ka nahu pololei). "Noho" nā niho i ke kū pololei a pili pono kekahi i kekahi.

'ā'ī

ʻO ka ʻāʻī muscular a me ka ikaika o ka ʻīlio he ʻulaʻula i ʻōlelo ʻia a me kahi hau liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka hulu hipa mānoanoa he mane. He mea pono e hoʻomaopopo i ka liʻiliʻi o ka ʻike i nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne.

ponoi

He kino ikaika ko Tibetan Mastiff. Hele ke kua i loko o kahi croup ākea. ʻO keʻano o ka "naʻau" i loaʻa i ka pahu he mea kupaianaha loa. Hana ʻia ia e nā iwi ʻaoʻao pōʻai o ka ʻīlio. Aia ka ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa o ka umauma ma lalo o ka pae o nā kuʻekuʻe.

Kahe

ʻO ka lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o ka huelo a ua hoʻonohonoho pono ʻia. Kiola ʻia ʻo ia ma ke kua a hoʻokiʻekiʻe ʻia i ka wā o ka neʻe ʻana o ka mastiff a i ka manawa i hopohopo ai ka ʻīlio i kekahi mea. Uhi ʻia me ka lauoho lōʻihi a pili pono.

Nā lālā mua

He mau iwi ikaika ko lākou a me nā kihi ʻōlelo ʻōlelo. ʻO nā poʻohiwi muscular o ka mastiff ua hili maikaʻi a hoʻohui ʻia i loko o nā lima pololei. Kuhi pololei i hope. ʻAʻole ʻae ka ʻano maʻamau iā lākou e huli i waho a i loko. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā pasterns ma kahi ʻano liʻiliʻi. Hoʻopau nā lālā mua i nā wāwae nui a ikaika me nā manamana wāwae.

Nā lālā hope

Kūlike kekahi i kekahi, ʻike ʻia ke nānā ʻia mai hope o ka Tibetan Mastiff. ʻO nā ʻūhā lōʻihi he ʻiʻo loa. Ua wehewehe pono ʻia nā kuli o ka ʻīlio. Hoʻopau pinepine ʻia nā Dewclaws ma ke noi a ka mea nona ka mastiff. ʻO ka pigmentation o nā pā paw he ʻeleʻele ka nui a i like paha me ke kala o ka holoholona.

ʻAno neʻe

ʻO nā neʻe o ka mastiff Tibetan e hui pū i ka ikaika a me ka māmā; ʻike ʻia e ka paʻi hilinaʻi a me ka wehe ʻana i nā lālā. Me ka wikiwiki o ka hele ʻana, hoʻololi ka ʻīlio i kona mau wāwae i ka laina kūlana i waenakonu. I nā hihia ʻē aʻe, neʻe mālie ka holoholona, ​​​​e hōʻike ana i ka hanohano.

uhi huluhulu

Ma lalo o kaʻaʻahu paʻakikī a pololei, ua hūnāʻia kahi'ahuʻula mānoanoa, e hāʻule i ke kau mahana. Hana ʻia ka mane ma ka ʻāʻī o ka ʻīlio, e hāʻule mālie ana ma luna o nā poʻohiwi. ʻIke ʻia ka hulu ma ka ʻili hope o nā lālā hope.

kala like 'ole

Kāhea ka ʻano maʻamau i nā aka maʻemaʻe e like me ka hiki (me ka ʻole o ke kala kumu). ʻOkoʻa ʻo Tan ma waena o ka māmā a me ka chestnut hohonu. I ka manawa like, aia ma luna o nā maka o ka ʻīlio, ma ka ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa o nā lālā a me ka huelo. ʻAe ʻia ka hele ʻana o nā "points". Hoʻohana like ia i ka wahi keʻokeʻo ma ka umauma, akā ma nā wāwae ʻaʻole pono kēia kala. ʻO nā kala nui o ka mastiff ka sable, ke gula (hiki i nā malu o kēlā me kēia saturation), uliuli (me ka ʻole a i ʻole nā ​​helu), ʻeleʻele a me ka ʻeleʻele.

ʻO nā hewa paha

Manaʻo ʻia nā hemahema ʻo ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi mai ka maʻamau. I waena o lākou, ka mea maʻamau:

• nā kihi i hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia a i ʻole nā ​​kihi o nā lālā;
• nā pepeiao nui a haʻahaʻa loa;
• nā iwi ʻaoʻao pōʻai (ma ke ʻano o ka barela);
• ʻulaʻula o ka iris o nā maka a me ka ihu;
• nā lehelehe hemo;
• ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana;
• ʻoʻoleʻa o nā neʻe;
• huelo wiliwili.

ʻO nā hewa kīnā ʻole:

• ʻokoʻa ke kala mai ka maʻamau;
• ka makaʻu a i ʻole ka hana ʻino;
• nā āwae overshot a undershot paha;
• nā ʻāʻī i iho ʻole.

Kiʻi o kahi Tibetan Mastiff

ʻO ke ʻano o ka Tibetan Mastiff

ʻO ka hilinaʻi iā ia iho, ke kaulike a me ke kūʻokoʻa - ʻo ia nā epithets i hiki mai i ka manaʻo o kahi kanaka i hui mua i kahi Tibetan Mastiff. Loaʻa i ka ʻīlio ka manaʻo pono ʻole o ka waiwai ponoʻī a koi i kahi ʻano kūpono iā ia iho: ʻaʻole ma ke ʻano he holoholona, ​​akā ma ke ʻano he mea like. ʻAʻole makemake ka Mastiff e hōʻike i ka hopohopo, ka makaʻu a i ʻole ka huhū kūpono ʻole, ma ke ʻano he ʻelele o nā ʻano liʻiliʻi. He holoholona kaohi a kūʻokoʻa kēia e hana me ka hanohano aliʻi a ʻaʻole loa e ʻāwī i nā mea liʻiliʻi.

ʻO ka mōʻaukala kaukani makahiki o ke ola ʻana o ka ʻano a me ke kumu kumu o kāna mau ʻelele e wehewehe i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo he mau manaʻo maikaʻi loa nā mastiffs i ka wā e pale ai i ka ʻāina i hāʻawi ʻia iā lākou. No ke kumu hoʻokahi, alakaʻi nā ʻīlio i kahi nohona pō, no ka mea, ua loaʻa i ko lākou mau kūpuna lōʻihi ka ikaika a me ka ikaika i ka wā hiamoe o ke ao e hoʻomaka ai e lawelawe ma hope o ka pō. No laila, mai kāhāhā ʻoe inā ʻaʻole hoʻomaha a walaʻau kāu Tibetan i kou wā e moe ai. I nā manawa kakaʻikahi, hiki i ka ʻīlio ke ʻō, me ka ʻike ʻana i kahi pōʻino i loko o kahi rustle mālie a i ʻole kaʻi. E noʻonoʻo i kēia ʻoiaʻiʻo i mua o nā hoalauna huhū nui ʻaʻole e nele i ka manawa e hōʻike ai i ko lākou huhū.

ʻO ka manaʻo o ka holoholona i nā malihini ke kāohi nui ʻia - ʻoi aku ka nui o ke alo o ka mea nona. ʻAʻole ʻo ka Mastiff e holo mua i ka hoʻouka ʻana me ka loaʻa ʻole o kahi hoʻoweliweli, akā e ʻike pono: ʻaʻole e pakele kahi neʻe o kahi mea komo i kona maka. Ua hoʻomohala maikaʻi nā ʻelele o kēia ʻano i ka intuition, no laila hiki i ka ʻīlio ke kamaʻilio me ke kaiāulu mamao mai kēlā me kēia kanaka. A he kumu nui kēia e noʻonoʻo ai inā e kamaʻilio maoli ʻoe me kahi hui aloha a ʻoluʻolu?

E kamaʻilio e pili ana i nā hoaaloha… Inā he kanaka ʻoluʻolu ʻoe a kono pinepine i nā malihini no ke kī, ʻaʻole e ʻae piha ka mastiff i kēia ʻoiaʻiʻo a e hoʻāʻo ʻo ia e kaupalena i ka nui o nā poʻe i loko o kou hale. Pono nā ʻohana me nā keiki e nānā i kēia ʻoiaʻiʻo. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia e kahi Tibetan nā pāʻani ikaika a me ka leo nui o kahi keiki me kāna mau hoaaloha he mea hoʻoweliweli a me kahi hōʻike o ka huhū. E kū ʻo Mastiff, me ke kānalua ʻole, no kāna haku liʻiliʻi, a me ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i nā ana ikaika o ka ʻīlio a me ke kaumaha o ke kino, hiki ke hoʻopau i nā kūlana deplorable.

Hōʻike nā ʻelele o kēia ʻano i ka mana e pili ana i nā holoholona ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa nā holoholona me ka mea i ulu ai ka Tibetan: i kēia hihia, manaʻo ka ʻīlio iā lākou he lālā o kāna ʻeke. Pili kēia i nā pōpoki a me nā ʻano ʻīlio ʻē aʻe. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole ʻōlelo ʻia ka loaʻa ʻana o nā holoholona hou inā ua noho ka mastiff makua ma kou hale. I kēia hihia, ʻaʻole hiki ke pale ʻia ka hoʻokūkū.

I loko o ka pōʻai ʻohana, aloha nā Tibetans a makemake e hoʻolimalima manawa me ka mea nona, no laila e mākaukau e loaʻa kahi ʻano liʻiliʻi o Chewbacca mai Star Wars e moe ana ma kou mau wāwae i kēlā me kēia lā a me ka ʻūlū maluhia i ka pane ʻana i nā moeʻuhane ʻīlio. He mālie nā mastiff makua, akā piha nā ʻīlio i ka ikaika a me ka ikaika. Inā ʻaʻole mālama maikaʻi ʻia, e hoʻohuli kēia mau ʻōpiopio i kou home i mau minuke, no laila, mai waiho iā lākou me ka mālama ʻole ʻia no ka manawa lōʻihi.

E makaʻala inā luhi kāu pipi! ʻO nā Tibetan Mastiffs e ʻānai i nā mea āpau i loko o ko lākou ʻike. Inā makemake ʻoe i kāu mau lako, e hoʻomaopopo i ka lawa ʻana o nā mea pāʻani a mai poina e hele wāwae i kāu ʻīlio ma ka paka o ke kūlanakauhale. E holo nā Tibetans ma hope o ka frisbee me ka leʻaleʻa puppyish, a ma hope o ka pāʻani e moe lākou me ka leʻaleʻa i ka malu o nā lāʻau sprawling. Mahalo nui ʻia kahi huakaʻi hoʻoilo e nā ʻelele o kēia ʻano: i ka manawa hea e hiki ai ke hāʻule i ka hau, kahi e hoʻomanaʻo nei i ka ʻāina kahiko o nā mastiffs - Tibet?

Education, a aʻo

I ka nānā ʻana i ke ʻano kūʻokoʻa a ʻano paʻakikī hoʻi, paʻakikī ke aʻo ʻana i ka mastiff Tibetan (ʻoiai inā ʻaʻole ia e ʻike i ka primacy o ka mea nona). ʻO ka noʻonoʻo a me ke ahonui kāu mau mea kaua nui i ke kaʻina hana o ka hānai holoholona a aʻo iā ia i nā kauoha hou. E hōʻalo i nā ʻōlelo a me nā hana ʻino, inā ʻaʻole e ulu ka pilikia maoli mai ka ʻīlio, ʻaʻole ia e maʻalahi ke hana.

Hiki paha i ʻelua makahiki ke aʻo piha i kahi mastiff Tibet. Inā ʻaʻole lawa ka manawa a me ka ʻike, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka huli ʻana i nā loea ʻaʻole e aʻo wale i ka ʻīlio i nā kauoha kumu, akā e kaʻana like i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo maikaʻi no ka hānai ʻana i kēia pilikua huluhulu.

ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona koʻikoʻi ka paʻi ʻana - kahi ʻano hana e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka holoholona e hilinaʻi ʻole i ka mea nona. Mai poina e hānai i kāu ʻīlio a hōʻike i ke aloha. Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke kaumaha i kou mau lole ponoʻī no kēia: makemake ka mastiff e "nau" i kahi kanaka, a laila e hōʻike ana i kona aloha a makemake e hoʻomaka i kahi pāʻani leʻaleʻa. Inā ʻaʻole hiki kēia, a paʻa mau nā kaula i kāu sneakers, e noʻonoʻo e pili ana: ʻaʻole hilinaʻi ka ʻīlio iā ʻoe a ʻaʻole ia e lilo i hoa aloha i ka wā e hiki mai ana.

No nā ʻelele o kēia ʻano, he mea koʻikoʻi ka pilina mua a kūpono. Mai ka hiku o ka pule, pono ka mastiff i waena o nā kānaka a me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe a no laila e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻaʻole e hoʻopuni ka honua holoʻokoʻa i kona kino. No ke kumu like, ua paipai ʻia e kono i nā malihini i kou home i maʻa mālie ka ʻīlio i nā malihini ma kona ʻāina a ʻaʻole hōʻike i ka huhū i nā malihini.

I ka hele ʻana, mai pili i kahi ala. ʻO ka mea mua, e hōʻoluʻolu koke kāu pipi a hoʻōki koke i ka leʻaleʻa i ka hele wāwae. ʻO ka lua, ʻo ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka wahi e hiki ai i ka mastiff ke hoʻomaopopo ʻaʻole nona ka honua holoʻokoʻa, a laila e hoʻomanawanui ai ka holoholona i nā mea ola ʻē aʻe.

Mālama a me ka mālama ʻana

Nui ka nui a me ka lauoho lōʻihi - ʻo ia ke kumu e nui ai ka manawa a me ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i ka mālama ʻana i ka Tibetan Mastiff. ʻO ka ʻaʻahu mānoanoa o ka ʻīlio, nona ka ʻaʻahu o lalo, pono ke nānā kūikawā. ʻOiai ʻaʻole i hana pinepine ʻia nā moena i nā ʻelele o ka pua, pono mau ka hui ʻana. Lawe ʻia ia ma mua o ʻekolu mau manawa i ka pule, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi pulupulu metala. Ma mua o ka hui ʻana, ʻōlelo ʻia e kāpīpī i ke kapa me ka conditioner diluted a i ʻole ka wai: e maʻalahi ke kaʻina hana.

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā kuʻekuʻe - ʻike nui ʻia ma nā pepeiao, ka ʻāʻī a me nā wāwae hope o ka holoholona - e hoʻohana i kahi ʻoki kuʻi a me kahi ʻōpala kūikawā e wehe mālie iā lākou. E ʻoluʻolu e hāʻule nui nā mastiff Tibet i ka puna a me ka hāʻule, no laila hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā mea hana hou e like me ka furminator a i ʻole ka slicker.

Ua kapu loa ia e hoopokole i ke kapa o ka ilio me ka lauoho lauoho! Hoʻopiha ʻia kēia me ka hōʻino ʻana i ka thermoregulation a, no laila, ʻeha pinepine o ka māmā.

ʻAʻole ʻo ka Mastiff kahi ʻano e pono ai ka ʻauʻau maʻamau. No ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻemaʻe, lawa ia e hoʻonohonoho i kahi lā ʻauʻau no ka holoholona i hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia ʻekolu mahina. Eia kekahi, ʻo nā kaʻina hana wai pinepine hypertrophy i nā ʻili ʻili o ka ʻīlio, i piha me ke ʻano o kahi ʻala kikoʻī a kaulana o "ʻīlio". ʻO kahi koho maikaʻi loa i ka ʻauʻau ʻana hiki ke lilo i shampoo maloʻo, kahi i ʻoki ʻia i loko o ke kapa o ka Tibetan Mastiff, a laila hoʻopili pono ʻia.

No ka hoʻopōkole ʻana i nā kui, e hoʻohana i ka ʻoki kui no nā ʻīlio nui, a no ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i nā kihi ʻoi, e hoʻohana i ka faila nail. E hoʻoluhi mua i nā wāwae o kāu pipi i ka wai mahana e maʻalahi ke kaʻina hana. Hoʻokahi manawa i ka mahina. I ka manawa like, ʻoki ʻia ka lauoho ma waena o nā manamana lima o ka mastiff Tibetan, a ʻaila ʻia nā paw pad. E pale aku kēia i ka hana ʻana o nā māwae e hōʻeha nui i ka ʻīlio.

Pono e palaki ʻia nā niho o ka holoholona ʻelua i ka pule. E hoʻohana i ka pulupulu a i ʻole ka nozzle kūikawā ma kou manamana lima a ʻaʻole e "kaʻana" i kāu paʻi me kahi Tibetan: aia kahi mea kūikawā no kēia, no nā ʻīlio. Ma waho aʻe o ka plaque, hiki i ka tartar ke hana i loko o ka waha o ka holoholona, ​​​​no laila pono ʻoe e mālama i ke alo o nā mea pāʻani kūikawā a me ka meaʻai paʻa i ka ʻai a ka ʻīlio. Mahalo iā lākou, e hoʻomau nā niho mastiff i ko lākou ikaika no ka manawa lōʻihi.

Pono nā pepeiao Tibet i kou nānā. No ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana iā lākou, e holoi i kou mau pepeiao i hoʻokahi manawa i ka pule me kahi hainaka pulu. I ke kau hooilo, mai hele kaahele me ka holoholona a maloo loa kona mau pepeiao. Pela no na maka. I kēia hihia, e hoʻohana i kahi lole palupalu, lint-free i hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia me ka decoction o ka chamomile.

Hoʻoholo nui ʻia ke olakino o ka Tibetan Mastiff e ka ʻai kaulike. I nā mahina mua o ke ola o ka ʻīlio, pono ia e mālama i ka nui o ka calcium: ʻo nā hui o kēlā kanaka nunui nui e kau ʻia i nā ukana kaumaha i kēlā me kēia minuke. A i ʻole, ʻo ka meaʻai maloʻo a i ʻole ka meaʻai maoli ke ala maikaʻi loa e hānai ai i kahi Tibetan. E ʻoluʻolu, ʻo ka hui pū ʻana o nā ʻano meaʻai ʻelua i piha i nā pilikia me ka ʻōnaehana digestive o ka ʻīlio.

Mai hoʻokomo i kēia mau meaʻai i ka ʻai o ka Tibetan Mastiff:

• iʻa muliwai (ma kekahi ʻano);
• nā meaʻai ʻala a paʻakai;
• iwi tubular;
• hua palaoa;
• ʻiʻo momona;
• nā ʻiʻo i puhi ʻia;
• hua maka;
• ʻuala;
• nā mea ʻono;
• hua kukui

Hāʻawi mau ʻia ka meaʻai maoli a ʻaʻole wela. Pela no ka inu wai.

ʻO ke olakino a me ka maʻi o ka Tibetan Mastiff

Hoʻohanohano ʻia nā kamaʻāina o Tibet i uhi ʻia i ka hau e ke olakino maikaʻi. No laila, ʻaʻole maʻi nā mastiff makua. Eia nō naʻe, aia nā maʻi i ʻike ʻia i nā ʻelele āpau o kēia ʻano:

• hoʻemi i ka hana thyroid a i ʻole ka maʻi;
• dysplasia o ka kuʻekuʻe lima a i ʻole nā ​​hui pūhaka;
• hypertrophic neuropathy;
• ʻā o nā iwi tubular;
• nā maʻi pepeiao;
• osteochondrosis.

E kipa aku i ka mea lapaʻau i ka manawa a mai poina ʻo ka pipi i hoʻopaʻa ʻia he pipi olakino.

Pehea e koho ai i kahi ʻīlio

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kūʻai ʻana i kahi Tibetan Mastiff i loko o nā kennels e hānai i kēia ʻano. Inā he mea koʻikoʻi ka moʻopuna iā ʻoe, e noi i ka mea hānai e hāʻawi i nā ʻike āpau a me nā kiʻi a pau o nā kanaka makua e hāʻawi i nā keiki ma hope. I ka manawa like, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻopaʻa i kahi ʻīlio mai kekahi mau mastiffs a i ʻole lawe i ke pēpē āu e makemake ai i ʻehā pule ma hope o kona hānau ʻana.

Pono e mālama ʻia nā ʻīlio i loko o kahi lumi ākea a hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻi ʻia, e pāʻani a loaʻa ka ʻike olakino. E nānā pono i ka ʻili a me ka mucous membrane o ke pēpē. Pono nā maka a me ka ihu e maʻemaʻe a ʻaʻohe hoʻokuʻu ʻeha. ʻAʻole kūpono nā pustules a me nā ʻano ʻeha ʻē aʻe. ʻO kahi Tibetan liʻiliʻi e pono ke kaumaha a hānai maikaʻi, ākea ka maka a me ka wāwae mānoanoa. ʻO ka mānoanoa o ke kapa, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. E ʻoluʻolu, ʻaʻole pono ka makaʻu a me ka huhū ka ʻīlio.

E hoʻolohe i kou puʻuwai - ʻaʻole ia e hoʻopunipuni iā ​​ʻoe!

Kiʻi o nā ʻīlio mastiff Tibetan

Ehia ka nui o ka Tibetan Mastiff?

ʻO nā Tibetans a hiki i kēia lā ke noho nei kekahi o nā ʻīlio liʻiliʻi loa, ʻoi loa ma Rūsia. No kēia kumu, hiki ke nahu ke kumukūʻai o kahi ʻīlio, ʻoiai e hoʻomaka ana mai 900$ a ʻoi aku. E kūʻai ʻia nā keiki pedigree i 2500 $. Mai ho'āʻo e mālama i ke kālā ma kahi hoaaloha e hiki mai ana ma ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi mastiff mai ka mākeke manu no ka mea ʻole. E hoʻihoʻi hou kēia iā ʻoe me nā maʻi pipi pinepine.