ʻO ke ʻano o ka iwi iwi a me ke kino o nā hamsters, ka mahana a me nā hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa mai ka ʻiole

Pono nā mea holoholona āpau e aʻo ma mua i nā ʻano o ka poʻe a lākou e makemake ai e hoʻopaʻa: he ʻīlio, pōpoki a hamster paha. No ka mea hope, nui ka poʻe i hoʻohaʻahaʻa i nā koi, he hewa ia: ʻo ke ʻano o ke kino o ka hamster e like me ka paʻakikī, pono ia i kahi ala kūikawā. He palupalu ka iwi o ka hamster, no laila pono e aʻo i kona mau hiʻohiʻona.

Anatomy o kahi hamster Suria

ʻO ka ʻokoʻa nui ma waena o ka hamster ʻo ka hele ʻana o nā ʻeke papalina: hoʻohana ʻia lākou e mālama i ka meaʻai no ka manawa pōkole a hoʻoili i nā wahi kaʻawale. Ua kūpono lākou i ka 18 grams o ka meaʻai. Inā hoʻopiha piha ʻoe iā lākou, piʻi ke poʻo o ka holoholona i ʻelua manawa.

ʻAʻole paʻakikī ke ʻano o ka ʻāwae o ka hamster i ka nānā mua ʻana, akā ma ka hoʻohui ʻana i ʻelua mau ʻāpana ʻokiʻoki ponoʻī, aia he 6 mau molars hou i hoʻolālā ʻia no ka nau ʻana i ka meaʻai. Ke ulu mau nei nā incisors, no laila pono e kūʻai i nā ʻano mea pāʻani paʻakikī no kāu holoholona a hāʻawi iā lākou i nā lāʻau lāʻau.

Hoʻokumu ʻia ka iwi o ka hamster Syrian ma ke ʻano like me ko nā mea momona ʻē aʻe, akā he palupalu loa kona mau iwi.

No laila, inā makemake nā pōpoki i ka "punawai" mai ka ʻili, a laila ʻo ka hamster, i ka wā e lele ai mai kahi kiʻekiʻe, e uhaʻi paha i kona mau lālā, a hiki ke hōʻino i ka loko.

ʻO ke ʻano o nā ʻāpana o loko o ka hamster he monotonous, akā aia kahi ʻano: he ʻōpū ʻelua keʻena. Loaʻa iā ia ʻelua ʻāpana:

• ʻo ka mua no ka ʻai ʻana;
• ʻO ka glandular ke kuleana no ke kaʻina hana o ka ʻai ʻana.

Hoʻoholo ʻia ke kāne o ka holoholona e ka mamao mai ka anus a hiki i nā genital: i nā kāne ma kahi o 1-1,5 cm, i nā wahine - 3 mm.

Anatomy o ka hamster Dzungarian

ʻO kēia kekahi o nā holoholona kaulana loa i waena o nā rodents. ʻO ke anatomy o kahi hamster Dzungarian he ʻano like ia me ka Suria, akā loaʻa iā ia kona ʻano ponoʻī: ke alo o ka lauoho ma nā wāwae, i kapa ʻia ʻo leggedness. Eia kekahi, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka ʻano mai ke koena e kahi ʻāpana hina ma ke kua, e holo ana mai ke poʻo a i ka huelo. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepine ʻia ka ʻaʻahu huluhulu i nā leo beige a i ʻole nā ​​​​ʻulaʻula ulaula.

ʻOkoʻa ka iwi o ka hamster Dzungarian mai ka Suria i ka lōʻihi wale nō: ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hope - a hiki i 20 cm, ke ulu ka Dzungarian ma mua o 10 cm. ʻO ka mea like no nā mea ʻelua, ʻo ia ka hiki ke hoʻomomona ma mua o 16 mau hola ma hope o ka hānau ʻana.

Loaʻa iā lākou ka wahi like o nā auricles - ma ka ʻaoʻao kino o ka iwi poʻo. Ma waho aʻe o ke kumu nui - ka lohe - pono lākou no ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i ka lewa a me ka mālama ʻana i ke kaulike.

ʻEhia mau manamana lima o ka hamster

ʻOiai ka liʻiliʻi, ua ulu ikaika nā wāwae mua o ka holoholona; ma ke ano, ma ka nahelehele, eli lakou i ka lepo me lakou. ʻEhā mau manamana lima ma kēia mau wāwae, aia kekahi hapalima, akā ʻaʻole i hoʻomohala ʻia (atrophied). ʻElima mau manamana lima ma nā wāwae hope, akā nawaliwali nā lālā, me ia e wehe ai i ka lepo i ʻeli ʻia, e hoʻolei i hope.

He aha ka wela o ke kino o ka hamster?

No kēia holoholona, ​​ʻo ka mahana maikaʻi loa ma ka laulā o 37,5 - 38,5 degere. Ke ʻano o ke ana ʻana – rectal. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, hoʻokomo ʻia ka thermometer i loko o ka anus a noho ma laila no 5 mau minuke. Hiki ke haʻahaʻa a kiʻekiʻe paha ka mahana o ka hamster. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka koho mua, no ka mea e hōʻike ana i kahi kaʻina hana infectious e holo nei. I kēia hihia, pono ʻoe e ninini i ka wai mahana i loko o ka pā wela, e uhi i ka lole a kau i ka holoholona ma luna, e hoʻopaʻa iā ia a hiki i 10 mau minuke, a laila e kāwili iā ia i kahi kāwele wela, a laila e hoʻopili i ke kauka holoholona.

I nā mahana kiʻekiʻe, pono e waiho i ka pipi ma kahi anuanu, kokoke i ka balcony a i ʻole ka friji, akā ʻaʻole hoʻi e kali i ka hele ʻana i kahi loea - ʻo ia paha kekahi ʻano maʻi.

He huelo ko ka hamster

E like me ka hapa nui o nā mammals, he huelo hoʻi ka hamsters, akā ʻo ka maʻamau he pōkole loa a ʻaʻole ʻike mau ʻia, ʻo ka awelika lōʻihi he 7 mm (i kekahi mau ʻano hiki ke hiki i 10 cm). ʻO kāna hana nui ka uhi ʻana i ka anus mai nā maʻi.

He mea nui i nā mea nona ka nānā ʻana i kona kūlana - he maʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo "huelo pulu" maʻamau i waena o nā hamsters. ʻO kēia ka maʻi maʻi nui, ʻo ke kumu o ka maʻi maʻi ma muli o ka maikaʻi ʻole o ka meaʻai, ka wai lepo, a i ʻole kahi hale hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻi ʻole. He koʻikoʻi kēia maʻi, no ka mea, e make ana ka 90% o nā holoholona inā ʻaʻole i hoʻopili ʻia e ke kauka lapaʻau i ka wā e ʻike ʻia ai.

He aha ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka ʻiole a me ka hamster

ʻOiai no nā rodent nā ʻano ʻelua, ʻokoʻa loa ko lākou ʻano:

• huelo: i loko o ka ʻiole he lōʻihi, aneane like me ke kino ponoʻī, i loko o ka hamster, e like me kā lākou i ʻōlelo ai, ua manaʻo ʻia ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia;
• ka waha: ʻo ka waha o ka ʻiole he lōʻihi a ʻano haiki, ʻo ka iwi poʻo o ka hamster he ākea a aneane palahalaha;
• kino: i loko o ka hamster, ʻoi aku ka pōkole, ʻo ka hapa nui he lauoho mānoanoa, no laila ua loaʻa ke ʻano poepoe, ʻoiai ma ka ʻiole ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi a me ka lahilahi o ke kino;
• huluhulu: hina a keʻokeʻo paha ka ʻiole, he ʻano kala kona ʻohana: keʻokeʻo, hina, ʻeleʻele, one, ʻulaʻula, maʻamau ka hui ʻana (ka ʻike).

No laila, he hamster, ʻoiai he liʻiliʻi, he mau hiʻohiʻona ponoʻī āu e pono ai e ʻike ma mua o ke kūʻai ʻana.