ʻO nā honu liʻiliʻi loa o ka honua (kiʻi)

Hōʻike ʻia ka hapa nui o nā honu e ka hiki ke ulu i loko o ko lākou ola a hiki i nā nui kupaianaha i ka wā ʻelemakule. Akā ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o kekahi mau ʻano i ka wā makua. Noho nā honu liʻiliʻi loa o ka honua ma ʻAmelika a me ʻApelika.

Kape kiko

ʻO kēia ka inoa o ka honu liʻiliʻi loa ma ka honua - ʻo ke anawaena o kona pūpū he 6-10cm wale nō, ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ke kaumaha o ke kanaka makua ma mua o 100-160g. Noho ʻo ia ma nā ʻāina o ʻApelika Hema, makemake i nā wahi semi-desert me ka lepo pōhaku, uhi ʻia me nā kumu lāʻau. ʻO ke kala ke kōkua iā ia e peʻe mai nā mea ʻaihue - ua hoʻopuehu ʻia nā kiko ʻeleʻele ma luna o ka pūpū melemele-ʻeleʻele. ʻO ka honu ʻāina liʻiliʻi loa he herbivorous - ʻo kāna ʻai me nā perennials, a loaʻa iā ia ka makū mai nā succulents succulent (kekahi ʻano cacti, crassula). Ma muli o ka hoʻomehana honua, ke emi nei ka nohona kūlohelohe o ka mea kolo, e lilo ana i wao nahele, no laila i kēia manawa ua helu ʻia nā ʻano i ka Red Book.

Video: ʻo ka honu ʻāina liʻiliʻi loa

Musk

Noho ka honu liʻiliʻi loa ma nā kapa o nā muliwai o Kanada a me ʻAmelika. ʻO kona kala hina-'ōmaʻomaʻo he camouflage maikaʻi loa e kū'ē i ke kua o nā mea kanu lepo a me lalo o ka wai. ʻEkolu mau kuapuʻu e holo ana ma ka pūpū, a loaʻa pinepine nā kaha māmā ma ka waha. Aia ma lalo o ka pūpū nā ʻōpū, i ka wā e hoʻoweliweli ʻia ai, e hoʻopuka i kahi ʻala ʻoi loa. ʻO ka ʻāʻī ikaika a me ka ʻāʻī lōʻihi o ka mea kolo e kōkua pū i ka pale ʻana, e ʻae iā ia e kiola koke i kona poʻo i mua e nahu i ka ʻenemi. ʻAʻole ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pūpū o kahi pākeke ma mua o 10-14cm, a ʻo ke kaumaha he 120-130g.

ʻAi ia i nā meaʻai mea kanu ʻelua (algae, nā wahi o lalo o ka wai o nā mea kanu kahakai) a me ka protein (nā kānaka liʻiliʻi o nā kino wai: mollusks, insects, fish fry).

Hoʻopau hoʻi ka honu musk i ka carrion, kahi e hoʻonohonoho pono ai i nā waihona wai maoli. Ma muli o ko lākou unpretentious a me ke ʻano maʻamau, ua kaulana loa kēia mau honu e like me nā holoholona.

Video: ka honu liʻiliʻi loa

ʻO Atlantic Ridley

ʻO ka nui o ka pūpū o kēia honu, e noho ana ma ke kahakai o ʻAmelika Hema a me Mekiko, hiki i 60-70 knm ke anawaena, a ʻo kona kaumaha ma kahi o 30 kg. No laila, he mea ʻē paha ke komo ʻana i loko o nā ʻano liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻo ka Atlantic Ridley ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi o ka honu kai - ʻoi aku ka nui o nā ʻohana āpau ma mua o ia.

Noho ʻo Atlantic ridley ma nā wahi me ke one a i ʻole ka lepo lepo, ma ka hohonu ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o 50m. Luʻu maʻalahi nā mākua i kahi hohonu o 400m, akā hiki iā lākou ke noho ma laila no 4 mau hola. ʻAi ka honu i ka limu a me nā holoholona liʻiliʻi like ʻole - mollusks, pāpaʻi, jellyfish.