ʻO nā honu kahiko loa ma ka honua: he papa inoa o nā mea paʻa moʻolelo lōʻihi

Pīhoihoi ka Makuahine Nature iā mākou i nā manawa a pau. ʻO ka mea kupanaha loa, ʻo ia ka ʻike o ka lōʻihi o nā mea ola. Aia ka honu ma waena o nā mea ola kahiko loa he ʻumi e noho ana ma ka ʻāina. Ua noho lākou i ka honua no 220 miliona mau makahiki. Aia kekahi mau honu ola lōʻihi ma waena o lākou, a ʻoi aku ko lākou mau makahiki ma mua o hoʻokahi haneli mau makahiki.

ʻO ka poʻe i loaʻa i hoʻokahi haneli -ʻaʻoleʻelemakule

He mau holoholona kupanaha ma ka Honua, he mea kupanaha wale ko lakou mau makahiki. Akā ʻaʻole i kākau ʻia nā moʻolelo lōʻihi a pau.

Aia kekahi ʻike e hoʻomālamalama i ka makahiki o ka honu kahiko loa: ʻo Samira, ka mea i noho ma kahi liʻiliʻi ma mua o ʻekolu mau kenekulia. ʻOiai hiki ke hoʻopaʻapaʻa ʻia kēlā ʻōlelo, ʻoiai ʻaʻole i kākau ʻia.

Eia ka papa inoa o nā honu ola loa ma ka honua.

ʻO nā mea a pau i helu ʻia, ʻo Jonathan wale nō, ka honu nui Seychellois, ke ola nei i kēia lā.

Samira

Ua hoʻopau kēia honu kahiko loa i ka honua i kona ola ma ʻAigupita (Kairo) i kahi makahiki hanohano. Wahi a kekahi mau kumu, i kēlā manawa he 270 mau makahiki, e like me nā mea ʻē aʻe - ʻo 315. I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua pau ka neʻe ʻana o kēia holoholona kahiko.

I ka makahiki 1891, ua hāʻawi ʻia ka mea kolo i ka zoo e King Farouk, ka mōʻī hope loa o ʻAigupita.

Advaita

Ua hōʻike ʻia ʻo Lord Robert Clive, ma mua o kona haʻalele ʻana i India i ka makahiki 1767 e nā koa Pelekania e hoʻi mai ana mai Seychelles me kēia holoholona exotic.

Ua noho mua ka mea kolo ma ka māla o ka hale o ka haku. A laila, ma hope o kona make ʻana i ka makahiki 1875, lawe ʻia ʻo ia i ka Alipore Zoological Garden ma ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Calcutta. Aole nae he mea hoike na Advaita i haawi aku ai na koa i ka haku.

Ua make ka holoholona i ka makahiki 2006. Ua manaʻo ʻia ua ola ʻo ia ma kahi o ka hapaha o ka millennium - 255 mau makahiki. No ka hōʻoia ʻana i kēia ʻoiaʻiʻo, ua hoʻoholo ʻia e mālama i kāna pūpū. Hoʻolālā nā Zookeepers e hoʻoholo i ka makahiki pololei o ka mea kolo me ke kōkua o kahi hoʻokolokolo.

Tui Malila

ʻO ka makahiki i hiki ai i kēia honu ola lōʻihi he moʻolelo Guinness. ʻOiai i kēia hihia, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻokumu ʻia ka makahiki pololei o ka mea kolo.

Wahi a ka ʻike i palapala ʻole ʻia, i ka makahiki 1773 ua hāʻawi ʻia ʻo ia i makana i ke alakaʻi ʻōiwi e Kāpena Kuke ponoʻī. Ua pau ʻo Tui Malila i ka mokupuni ʻo Tonga.

Ke manaʻo nei ʻo ia he honu hoʻokahi makahiki, inā he 1966 mau makahiki i kona wā i make ai i ka makahiki 192. Akā aia kekahi ʻike i loaʻa i ke alakaʻi holoholona ma hope iki. A laila ua ola ka mea paʻa moʻolelo i 189 mau makahiki.

I kēia mau lā, ua pau loa ʻo Malila i ka neʻe ʻana a ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻike hou i kekahi mea. ʻAi wale ʻo ia i ka mea i hoʻokomo pololei ʻia i kona waha. Ua pōʻeleʻele nā ​​hiʻohiʻona o ka pūpū, ua aneane hoʻokahi kala - aneane ʻeleʻele.

o Ionatana

Mai Seychelles, ua lawe ʻia kēia honu nunui me ʻekolu mau mea ʻē aʻe i ka makahiki 1882 a hāʻawi ʻia i ke Kiaʻāina o Saint Helena. ʻO nā holoholona i kēlā manawa ma kahi o ka hapalua haneli.

Ua hana ʻia kēia manaʻo ma muli o ka nui o kā lākou pūpū. ʻO ka hōʻike he kiʻi i paʻi ʻia ma kahi o 1886-1900, kahi i paʻi ʻia ai ʻo Jonathan me ʻelua mau kāne. Hōʻike maopopo ke kiʻi i ka nui o ka mea kolo, ua like kona pūpū me kahi pākaukau liʻiliʻi i ka nui. Ma muli o kēia, ua hoʻoholo lākou he hapalua haneli ka makahiki o ka honu i ka wā i neʻe ai.

I ka makahiki 1930, ua hoʻoholo ke kiaʻāina o ka mokupuni, ʻo Spencer Davis, e kapa i ka inoa ʻo Jonathan kane ʻaneʻane haneli makahiki. No laila ke noho nei ka mea kahiko loa o nā mea ola a pau ma ka honua i ka hale noho o ke kiaʻāina o ka mokupuni.

Ma 2019, e hoʻolauleʻa ʻo Jonathan i kona lā hānau 183. He ʻoliʻoli nō naʻe ʻo ia a ʻeleu hoʻi, ʻoiai i kekahi manawa ke hōʻike nei ʻo ia i ka senile intolerance. ʻO ia ka mea i manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ka mea nona ka ʻāina o ka hale kanu, e hoʻohuli i nā noho a pau i loko o ka pā, e honi i ka poʻe i komo i ka hana ma ke kahua a mālama i ka mea kahiko. .

Hōʻike ʻia ke kiʻi o Jonathan ma nā ʻāpana ʻelima penny o Saint Helena. He meʻe pinepine ʻo ia o nā hōʻike TV a me nā ʻatikala.

Harriet (Garietta)

He ʻumikumamākolu mau makahiki i hala aku nei (i ka makahiki 2006), i ka makahiki 176, ua make kēia centenarian i ka maʻi puʻuwai ma ka Australian Zoo. Ua hānau ʻia ʻo ia i ka makahiki 1830 ma kekahi o nā mokupuni o ka pae ʻāina ʻo Galapagos.

I ka hui ʻana o ʻelua mau kānaka like ʻole, ua lawe ʻia ʻo Harriet i UK e Darwin. ʻElima paha makahiki o nā honu. Hoʻoholo ʻia kēia e ka nui o kā lākou pūpū - ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o kahi pā. ʻO ke kuhi hewa, ua kuhi ʻia ka mea hoʻopaʻa makahiki e hiki mai ana he kāne a ʻo Harry kona inoa.

I ka makahiki 1841-1952. noho nā mea kolo ma Australia ma ke Kulanakauhale ʻo Brisbane City Botanical Garden. A laila lawe ʻia ʻo Harry i kahi wahi mālama ma kahakai o ka ʻāina. ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia kahi i hele ai nā honu ʻelua.

Akā i ka makahiki 1960, ua hoʻoholo ka luna o ka zoo Hawaiʻi he wahine ʻo Harry. No laila he inoa ʻokoʻa ka mea kolo. Ua kapa kekahi iā ia ʻo Harriet, kekahi - Henrietta. Akā aia kekahi poʻe i manaʻoʻiʻo ʻo Harriet ke koho kūpono loa. Ua lawe ʻia ʻo ia i ka Australian Zoo, kahi i hoʻopau ai i kona ola.

ʻO ka palapala e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ana i ka lōʻihi o ke ola o ka mea kolo he hōʻike DNA i mālama ʻia i ka makahiki 1992, a ua hōʻoia ʻo Harriet he 162 mau makahiki i kēlā manawa.

I ka makahiki 175 o kona lā hānau, ua hāʻawi ʻia ke kanaka keneta i kahi keke mallow. He leho ka nui o ke kaikamahine hanau me ka papa ʻaina a hoʻokahi keneta a me ka hapa kona kaumaha.

Timoteo

He mea punahele i nā hanauna he nui o nā Earls of Devon, ua ola ʻo ia i 160 mau makahiki. Akā a hiki i ka makahiki 1892 ua lawelawe ʻo ia… ma ka moku “Queen”! I ka wā o ke Kaua Crimean, he ʻano talisman ʻo Timoteo.

Ua hiki iā ia ke kipa i East India a me Kina ma mua o kona kākau ʻia ʻana i kahakai. Ma ka waiwai o ka helu kupuna, ua hoʻāʻo lākou e ʻimi i kahi hoaaloha no kahi holoholona ʻokoʻa. Akā, ua kāhāhā kona mau mea nona: Ua lilo ʻo Timoteo i wahine.

Kiki

Ua ola kēia pilikua no 146 mau makahiki a ua pau i ka zoo o ka māla o nā mea kanu o Paris. Ua hana ʻia kēia i ka makahiki 2009. I ka pau ʻana o kona ola ʻana, ua kaumaha ʻo Kiki i ka hapahā o ke tona, ua ikaika, ʻike ʻia kēia i kona ʻano i nā wahine. A inā ʻo ka maʻi ʻōpū i hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka wahine, ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia ehia mau makahiki e kāhāhā ʻo ia i nā kānaka a hauʻoli i nā nani honu.