ʻO nā pua lio nani loa ma ka honua: top 10

I loko o nā kenekulia a hiki i ka millennia o ka hoʻohua lio, ua hānai nā mea aloha lio i nā haneli haneli i hoʻololi pono ʻia i nā pono like ʻole - mai ka hana mahiʻai a hiki i ka hahai holoholona. Inā hoʻohana nui ʻia nā lio ma mua no nā hana pono, i kēia lā ua mālama ʻia lākou no nā hoʻokūkū, ke komo ʻana i nā hōʻike like ʻole, a i ʻole no ka leʻaleʻa nani.

Ma o ka hoʻoikaika ʻana o nā mea hānai, ua hānai ʻia nā kāne maikaʻi, ʻike ʻia e kahi ʻatikala a me kahi kala ʻokoʻa, a i ʻole nā ​​​​ʻano liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, i mālama ʻia e like me nā holoholona. Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia ʻano kona ʻano a me kona ʻano. Ke hoʻolauna nei i nā ʻano lio 10 maikaʻi loa ma ka honua.

10 Lio Pena ʻAmelika

Lio Pena ʻAmelika unuhi ʻia mai ka ʻōlelo Pelekania ʻo ia hoʻi, "Lio pena ʻAmelika" (American Paint Horse). ʻO kēia lio pōkole, ikaika a paʻakikī, i ka manawa hoʻokahi ka nani a me ka paʻakikī, he hōkū komohana kaulana.

• ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe ma ka maloʻo: 145-165 cm.
• Kaumaha: 450-500 kg.

Piebald ke kala, motley. He ʻokoʻa ke kumu o ka hoʻopiʻi: aia nā bay, ʻeleʻele, ʻulaʻula, ʻeleʻele, savras, ʻiole, isabella (ʻo ia hoʻi ka cream) pena pena, a me ke kālā a me ka champagne - ka mea ʻoi loa.

Ua hānai ʻia ka Lio Pena ʻAmelika ma muli o nā Lio Quarter a me nā lio holo ʻokoʻa i lawe ʻia i ʻAmelika e nā naʻi aupuni. I ka makahiki 1962, ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka Association of American Paint Horses e mālama i ka maʻemaʻe o ka pua. I kēia lā, hānai ʻia ka hapa nui o nā holoholona ma ke komohana hema o ʻAmelika, ʻo ia hoʻi ma Texas.

Hoihoi! No ka hoʻokomo ʻana o ka lio i loko o ka papa inoa nui, pono e loaʻa iā ia hoʻokahi ʻano hānau keʻokeʻo, ma kahi o 2 iniha ka lōʻihi, a ʻo ka ʻili ma lalo he pono ʻole ka puaʻa. Ina he keokeo ka lio, a laila, e waihooluu ke kiko.

ʻIke ʻia ka Lio Pena ʻAmelika no kona ʻano mālie a aloha. Hiki ke aʻo maʻalahi, hoʻolohe. Hoʻomanawanui i nā mea hoʻokele ʻike ʻole, no laila kūpono no ka poʻe hoʻomaka.

Ma mua, ua hoʻohana ikaika ʻia kēia ʻano i ka mahiʻai, i ka hana ma ka hānai.

Ma muli o ko lākou hiʻohiʻona ʻālohilohi, ua loaʻa i ka poʻe pena pena i kā lākou noi ma nā hōʻike cowboy, rodeos, hōʻike lele, heihei lio, a me nā huakaʻi holo lio.

9. ʻO Falabella

ʻO Falabella – ka ʻohana lio liʻiliʻi loa ma ka honua.

• Kiʻekiʻe: 40 – 75 cm.
• Kaumaha: 20-60 kg.

ʻO ke ʻano o ke kino o kēia lio he kūlike, he nani. ʻO ke poʻo he mea nui. Hiki ke kala i kekahi: bay, piebald, chubar, roan.

Ua hānai ʻia ka ʻohana ma Argentina a ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia ma muli o ka inoa o ka ʻohana nāna i hānai i kēia mau lio liʻiliʻi. No ka mālama ʻana i ka nui, ua hoʻokomo ʻia nā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi i ka papahana hānai. He kūleʻa ʻo Falabella ma nā ʻāina he nui. Ua hānai nui ʻia ma USA.

Mea nui! ʻAʻole pono e huikau ʻo Falabella me nā ponies. ʻOiai ko lākou liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, ʻike ʻia nā lio o kēia ʻano e ka proportionality o ko lākou mau ʻohana holo lōʻihi: he lōʻihi ko lākou wāwae wāwae. He kino nui ka pony a me nā wāwae pōkole.

ʻO kēia lio liʻiliʻi he pāʻani loa, māmā, makemake i ka lele a me ka leʻaleʻa. He ʻano maikaʻi kona, hāʻawi maikaʻi iā ia iho i ke aʻo ʻana.

ʻAʻole kēia he mea hana, akā he holoholona hoʻonani. Mālama pinepine ʻia nā lio Falabella ma ke ʻano he holoholona. He pilina paʻa ko lākou me ko lākou haku. ʻAʻole i manaʻo ʻia no ka holo ʻana, akā hiki iā lākou ke huki i nā sled o nā keiki liʻiliʻi - i hoʻohana ʻia i nā pāʻani.

8. Appaloosian

Appaloosian - He lio chubar liʻiliʻi kēia, he kino maikaʻi, akā paʻakikī loa, me nā wāwae muscular ikaika.

• Kiʻekiʻe: 142 – 163 cm.
• Kaumaha: 450 – 500 kg.

Ua hānai ʻia e ka poʻe India ʻaʻole Peresia. Ua laweia na mamo a na lio o na na'i aupuni o Sepania. Ma hope o ke pio ʻana i ke Kaua Kipi a me ka hoʻokuke ʻia ʻana o ka poʻe India ma ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana, waiho ʻia nā lio i kā lākou hana ponoʻī. Ua hoʻihoʻi ʻia ka pua i ka makahiki 1938, i ka wā i hoʻokumu ʻia ai ka Appaloosa Club. ʻO ke kumu - chubara suit - hiki ke ʻokoʻa mai ka pōʻeleʻele me nā wahi māmā i keʻokeʻo me nā wahi ʻeleʻele, a ʻaʻole wale ka huluhulu, akā ʻo ka ʻili hoʻi.

ʻO ka ʻōlelo mua ʻana o nā lio ʻAmelika i ʻike ʻia i loko o nā kiʻi kālai pōhaku i waiho ʻia e nā ana. Hōʻike kēia i ka wā kahiko o ka lāhui.

He ʻoluʻolu ʻo Appaloosa, ʻoluʻolu, me ke ʻano haʻahaʻa. Akamai, agile a wiwo ole. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa wikiwiki.

Hoʻohana ʻia lākou i ke aʻo ʻana i ka holo lio (me nā keiki liʻiliʻi), i nā haʻuki, nā hoʻokūkū, a me nā hana circus. He maikaʻi kā lākou, lele maikaʻi a lanakila i nā pilikia.

Hoihoi! ʻO ke ʻano haʻahaʻa a me ka lokomaikaʻi e hiki ai ke hoʻohana i nā lio Appaloosa i ka hippotherapy, he mea pono ia no nā poʻe me nā neuroses, nā maʻi i ka ʻōnaehana musculoskeletal, a me nā keiki me ka autism.

7. haflinger

Ke'ano haflinger ʻaʻole e huikau me nā mea ʻē aʻe, mahalo i kona waihoʻoluʻu gula a me ka mane mānoanoa keʻokeʻo hau.

• Kiʻekiʻe: 132 – 150 cm.
• Kaumaha: a hiki i 415 kg.

He lio ikaika keia, me ka umauma ikaika akea a me na wawae ikaika. Hāʻawi nā mea maloʻo kiʻekiʻe o ka Haflinger i kahi noho noho maikaʻi i ka wā e holo ai.

ʻO ka ʻōlelo mua ʻana o kēia ʻano mai ka Middle Ages. Ua loaʻa kona inoa mai ke kauhale ʻo Tyrolean ʻo Hafling.

Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kēia lio e kahi ʻano maikaʻi loa, aloha i nā kānaka. He akamai, akile, maʻalahi.

ʻO kona hele ʻana i ka rhythmic e lilo ia i lio holo maikaʻi loa. A me ka pono a me ka unpretentiousness - he kōkua unpassed i loko o ka mahiʻai. Hoʻokomo pū ʻo Haflinger i nā holo, nā hoʻokūkū, a hoʻohana ʻia i ka hippotherapy. ʻO ke kūpaʻa a me ka psyche ikaika i alakaʻi i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo i ka wā o nā makahiki kaua, ua hoʻohana ikaika ʻia ʻo Haflingers i ka pūʻali koa lio. A i kēia lā ua hoʻohana ʻia lākou e hoʻolako i nā regiment koa lio.

6. koko anu scottish

koko anu scottish – No ka Flemish a me Dutch nā lio i lawe ʻia mai i ʻEkokia a hele pū me nā bipi wahine.

• Kiʻekiʻe: 163 – 183 knm
• Kaumaha: 820 - 910 kg

ʻO ka waihoʻoluʻu he bay maʻamau, akā hiki ke ʻano caracal, piebald, ʻeleʻele, hina. He mau kaha keʻokeʻo ka hapa nui o nā kānaka ma ka waha a me ke kino. Aia kekahi mau lio "i loko o nā socks".

Ua haʻi mua ʻia ka inoa o ka pua ma 1826. I ka hapaha hope o ka makahiki 1918, ua lawe ʻia kēia mau kānaka he nui i New Zealand a me Australia, kahi, ma muli o ko lākou kaulana, ua hoʻokumu ʻia kahi hui kūikawā i ko lākou hanohano i XNUMX.

I kēia lā ma UK, aia kēia ʻano ma lalo o ka mākaʻikaʻi kūikawā no ka mea i ka hapa lua o ke kenekulia i hala ua hoʻemi nui ʻia ka nui o kā lākou holoholona.

He ʻano ʻoliʻoli a ikaika hoʻi ko ka poʻe koko anu Scottish. I ka manawa like, mālie lākou a hoʻopiʻi. I ka wā mua, hānai ʻia lākou e like me nā kaʻa kaumaha a hoʻohana ʻia i nā pono mahiʻai. I kēia lā, hoʻohana ʻia lākou ʻaʻole no ka hana wale nō, akā no ka holo ʻana, a me ke kāʻei. Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Clydesdales ma muli o ko lākou mau wāwae keʻokeʻo nani a i loko o ka pūʻali koa Pelekane - i ka wā o nā parades. Hōʻike ʻia lākou ma nā hale kūʻai mokuʻāina a me nā hōʻikeʻike nui, a hoʻohana ʻia hoʻi e hoʻomaikaʻi i nā ʻano ʻano ʻē aʻe.

5. Knabstrupperskaya

Knabstrupperskaya - Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kēia ʻano e ka waihoʻoluʻu ʻokoʻa - ma nā ʻano like ʻole a me nā kiko leopadi nani, ʻeleʻele, bay a ʻulaʻula paha ma kahi keʻokeʻo.

• Kiʻekiʻe: 155sm.
• Kaumaha: 500-650 kg.

Ua hānai ʻia ka pua ma Denmark, ʻo ka mea mua i ʻōlelo ʻia i ka makahiki 1812. I kēia lā, hānai ʻia nā knabstruppers ma Norewai, Suède, Italia, Switzerland a me nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe o ʻEulopa, a me USA a me Australia.

He mau lio ikaika me ke ano haahaa. E aʻo maʻalahi, e hahai i nā kauoha. He malihini lākou i ka huhū a me ka paʻakikī. Noho maikaʻi lākou me nā keiki.

Ma muli o ko lākou hoʻomanawanui a me ka neʻe nani, hoʻohana ʻia lākou no ka holo, hōʻike lele, a me ke kiʻi circus.

4. Poni Connemara

Poni Connemara – ka kiʻekiʻe o nā ʻano pony a pau.

• Kiʻekiʻe: 128 -148 cm

ʻOkoʻa nā lole - hina, bay, ʻeleʻele, buckskin, ʻulaʻula, roan. He liʻiliʻi ke poʻo, he ʻūhā huinahā, nui nā maka maikaʻi, muscular ikaika kino, pōkole ikaika wāwae.

Ua hānai ʻia ia ma ʻIlelani a ʻo ia wale nō ka ʻohana lio aupuni. ʻAʻole ʻike maopopo ʻia mai ka mea i hoʻokumu ʻia ai nā poni Connemara. Aia kekahi mau mana he mamo lākou na nā lio Sepania i lawe ʻia i ʻIlelani 2500 makahiki aku nei. A i ʻole ua hiki mai paha nā kūpuna o kēia pony i ka mokupuni ma hope o ka hāʻule ʻana o kahi moku kaua Sepania mai ka Invincible Armada i ka makahiki 1588. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka hui o nā mea hānai o kēia pony i ka makahiki 1923. I kēia lā, kaulana ka pony Connemara ʻaʻole wale ma ka UK, akā ma nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe o ʻEulopa, a me ka USA.

He ʻano a kaulike kēia mau poni. Hoʻololi maʻalahi i nā kūlana like ʻole. Hiki iā lākou ke mālama i ke keiki a i ʻole ke kanaka makua māmā. Hoʻolohe maʻamau, akā i kekahi manawa he hewa ʻole a paʻakikī.

Ua lōʻihi ko lākou komo ʻana i ka mahiʻai - paʻakikī lākou, ʻaʻole hoʻohālikelike. I kēia lā, hoʻohana ʻia nā connemaras i nā haʻuki.

3. kiʻi Gypsy

kiʻi Gypsy ʻike ʻia ma lalo o nā inoa like ʻole - tinker, Irish cob, gypsy cob.

• Kiʻekiʻe: 135 – 160 cm.
• Kaumaha: 240 – 700 kg.

ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe waena, me ke kino ākea a me ke poʻo nui. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao he ihu makau, aia ka ʻumiʻumi. ʻO ka huelo a me ka mane ka mānoanoa a me ka nahele. He ikaika a ikaika nā wāwae, uhi ʻia me ka lauoho a hiki i nā māiʻuʻu - ua kapa ʻia kēlā ʻano uhi ma nā wāwae "friezes".

Piebald ka lole. Aia kekahi poʻe ʻeleʻele me nā kaha keʻokeʻo. ʻO ka ʻili ma lalo o nā wahi māmā he ʻulaʻula.

Ua ʻike mua ʻia ka pua ma nā mokupuni Pelekane i ka makahiki XNUMXth me ka hōʻea ʻana o nā Gypsies. Ma muli o ka hele ʻana me nā lio kūloko i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka gypsy no ka manawa lōʻihi - a hiki i ka waena o ke kenekulia XNUMX - ʻaʻole i loaʻa ke kūlana o kahi ʻano kūʻokoʻa. Hoʻomaka ka hānau ʻana ma hope o ke Kaua Honua ʻElua.

ʻOiaʻiʻo: ʻO ka inoa ʻelua o ka pua - tinker - unuhi ʻia mai ka ʻōlelo Pelekane ʻo "tinker", "copper". No laila - ma ke ʻano o kā lākou ʻoihana nui - i ka wā kahiko, ua kapa ʻia nā gypsies.

He paʻakikī a maikaʻi ʻole ʻo Tinkers, loaʻa iā lākou ka palekana maikaʻi loa. ʻO ka mālie, ʻano phlegmatic. He kūpono no ka mea hoʻomaka a i ʻole ke keiki e hoʻomaka ana e kamaʻāina me nā haʻuki equestrian - ʻaʻole e ʻeha kēlā lio a ʻaʻole e ʻeha.

Lahui honua. Hiki ke hele ma lalo o ka noho a me ke kaula. Ua like ka holo ana, aka, luhi koke lakou i ka holo. Lele maikaʻi lākou. Hoʻohana ʻia lākou i ka hippotherapy.

2. Pīhoihoi ʻo ia

Pīhoihoi ʻo ia - kēia ʻano lio holo ʻokoʻa, nona ka mōʻaukala i hala ma mua o 5000 mau makahiki - me ka mālama ʻana i nā hōʻailona āpau o ka pua. ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona o ka lio Akhal-Teke e hoʻokaʻawale iā ia mai nā hoahānau ʻē aʻe.

• Kiʻekiʻe: 147-163 cm.
• Kaumaha: 400-450 kg.

Ua hānai ʻia ka lio Akhal-Teke e ka ʻohana Teke ma ka ʻāina o Turkmenistan hou, ma ka oasis Akhal - ʻo ia ke kumu i loaʻa ai kona inoa. ʻO ka poʻe i noho ma kēia wahi i ka wā kahiko, mahalo lākou i ka lio ma ke ʻano he holoholona kūikawā, a aia kahi pahuhopu e hoʻohua i kahi ʻano i ʻoi aku ka ikaika a me ka nani. Ua mahalo nui ʻia ka lio ʻo Akhal-Teke o ke kala gula, ʻo ia ka mea e pili ana i ka hoʻomana ʻana i ka lā.

I kēia lā, loaʻa iā Rūsia ka waiwai maikaʻi loa o nā lio o ka ʻano Akhal-Teke - hānai ʻia lākou ma ka Territory Stavropol, ma ka ʻāina ʻo Moscow.

ʻO ke kino o ka lio Akhal-Teke he elongated, maloʻo, me nā laina nani. Ua ulu maikaʻi nā ʻiʻo. He lōʻihi a lahilahi nā wāwae. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao he hook-nosed, nui nā maka, hōʻike ʻia, lihi iki. ʻO ka'ā'ī pololei a iʻole keʻano S - ka mea i kapaʻia "deer". He lahilahi a he silika ka lauoho lauoho. Kakaʻikahi ka mane a ʻaʻole i loaʻa.

ʻO nā lio Akhal-Teke he ʻulaʻula a hina hina, ʻaʻole ʻo isabella, nā lole nightingale. Ma waho aʻe o ke kala, aia kahi huluhulu gula a kālā paha.

Ua kapa ʻia nā lio Akhal-Teke he lio "gula". Ma muli o ka nani a i ʻole ka moʻolelo kahiko, e like me ia i ka wā kahiko i hāʻawi ai lākou i ke gula no ka lio Akhal-Teke e like me kāna i kaupaona ai.

E like me ka mea i hoʻokumu ʻia i kahi wao nahele wela, ʻo kēia ʻano, ʻoiai ʻo kona hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i waho, ua ʻike ʻia e ka hoʻomanawanui nui: hiki ke ʻae i ka make wai a me nā loli wela mai -30 a + 50 ° C.

ʻO ke ʻano o ka Akhal-Teke ke ʻano ikaika. Ua ʻike kēia kanaka uʻi haʻaheo i kona waiwai ponoʻī a koi aku i kahi pilina e like me ia. ʻAʻole e kala ʻia ka palaualelo a me ka mālama ʻole. ʻO kahi paʻakikī, pono i kahi ala kūikawā: ʻaʻole hiki i nā mea a pau ke hana pū me ia - pono ke kanaka akamai a hoʻomanawanui. I kekahi manawa ʻaʻole ʻo ia e ʻae i kekahi e hoʻokokoke iā ia, koe wale nō ka mea nona.

He maikaʻi loa ʻo Akhal-Tekes no ka holo lio - maʻalahi kā lākou holo ʻana a ʻaʻole luhi i ka mea holo. E komo i nā ʻano haʻuki holo lio. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā makana maʻamau no lākou, ʻo ia hoʻi ka Derby.

1. 'Āina Hau

ʻO kahi wale nō 'Āina Hau ʻohana lio.

• Kiʻekiʻe: 130 – 144 cm.
• Kaumaha: 380 – 410 kg.

He lio liʻiliʻi, puʻupuʻu, me ke poʻo nui, ka ʻūhā lōʻihi a me ka huelo lāʻau. Ua lōʻihi ke kino, pōkole nā ​​wāwae. Ua like ia me ka poni. Heʻokoʻa nāʻaʻahu - mai kaʻulaʻula i kaʻeleʻele. He mānoanoa a paʻa ka hulu hipa.

ʻElima hele ʻana o nā lio Icelandic ma kahi o ʻehā. I ka hele kuʻuna, trot, gallop, ʻelua ʻano amble i hoʻohui ʻia - nā inoa Icelandic skade a me tölt.

Ua ʻike ʻia kēia mau lio ma Iceland i nā kenekulia XNUMXth-XNUMXth. mahalo i ka Vikings. I ka hopena o ke kenekulia XVIII. he lua pele ma ka mokupuni, a ua make kekahi hapa nui o na holoholona. I kēia lā, ua hoʻihoʻi ʻia kāna helu. ʻAʻole kaulana kēia mau lio ma Iceland wale nō, akā ma waho o kona mau palena.

Hoihoi! Wahi a kekahi kānāwai i hoʻoholo ʻia i ka makahiki 982, pāpā ʻia nā lio Icelandic i lawe ʻia mai ka mokupuni, ʻoiai no ka hoʻokūkū, ʻaʻole e hoʻihoʻi ʻia. Pela no na lako kaua. Aia kēia lula no ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻemaʻe o ka lāhui a me ka pale ʻana i nā lio mai nā maʻi.

ʻO nā lio Icelandic he mālie a aloha. He wikiwiki lākou, maʻalahi e lanakila i nā pilikia - hau paheʻe a i ʻole nā ​​pōhaku ʻoi.

ʻOiai ka liʻiliʻi, paʻakikī kēia mau lio. Akā ʻaʻole hoʻohana pinepine ʻia lākou no ka hana, no ka heihei (me ka hau), ka hopu holoholona a me ka hippotherapy.

ʻO ka holo lio ʻo Icelandic