ʻO ka honu nui loa ma ka honua - nā honu nui loa ma ka honua

Noho nā honu ma ko kākou honua mai ka wā kahiko. He mea hoihoi i ka ʻokoʻa o nā ʻano o kēia mau mea kolo. Aia nā honu honua a me ka moana, ka nui a me ka li'ili'i, nā honu a me nā honu mea'ai. ʻOiai i loko o nā ʻano like, ʻokoʻa ka nui a me ke kaumaha o nā holoholona.

Ka helu o nā honu nui loa

Aia nā pilikua maoli ma waena o kēia mau mea kolo. Ua helu ʻia kekahi poʻe ma ka Guinness Book of Records.

Ua helu ʻia nā honu nui loa o ka honua ma ka Top 5 i ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana o nā ʻāpana:

1. ʻili ʻili.
2. Elepani a i ʻole Galapagos.
3. ʻōmaʻomaʻo
4. ʻAiwi.
5. Pilikua Seychellois.

ʻiliʻili

ʻO kēia ka ʻano honu nui loa. Aia ia i ka suborder o ka cryptic.

Noho nā honu nunui i ke kai mehana hema, ʻoiai hiki iā lākou ke ʻau i nā wai o nā latitu haʻahaʻa a me nā wai ʻākau o ka moana. Akā, pono ka mea kolo i meaʻai e ola ai i loko o ka wai anuanu.

He paʻakikī ke hālāwai me kēia pilikua ma ke ʻano. ʻO ke kumu, noho kēia honu wai i ka hohonu o ke kai. ʻO ka honu nui loa o ka honua he ʻano kino like me ko ka wai kai, e hiki ai iā ia ke hoʻohana i ka hapa nui o kona ola kokoke i lalo. No ka hoʻohua wale ʻana o ka mea kolo i uka.

Manaʻo nā kānaka ʻepekema ʻaʻohe mea i ʻike i nā honu ʻili kai nui loa, ʻoiai ʻaʻole lākou e ʻike ʻia ma ka honua. He mau mea akahele loa lakou.

ʻO kā lākou hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa ka nele o kahi pūpū ikaika. Akā, uhi ʻia ke kino o ka honu nui loa i ka ʻili. ʻAʻole hiki ke hūnā i loko o ka pūpū, lilo ka mea kolo i mea palupalu a hilahila.

Akā ma ka hohonu, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka honu nui loa o ka honua. Hiki iā ia ke piʻi i ka wikiwiki i ka ʻauʻau ʻana a hiki i 35 km i kēlā me kēia hola.

ʻAi ka amphibian i nā crustaceans, mollusks, iʻa liʻiliʻi, jellyfish, trepangs, i loaʻa nui i loko o ke kai. He mea ʻaihue kēia. Akā, ʻaʻole hoʻouka ka honu ʻili i nā mea ʻai nui.

ʻAʻole ʻoi aku ke ola o nā mea kolo o kēia ʻano ma mua o 40 mau makahiki.

ʻO 200 knm ka lōʻihi o ke kino o ke kanaka makua. Akā ua ʻike ʻia kahi mea kolo i ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o ke koena. ʻO ka lōʻihi o kona kino he 260 knm, ʻo ka lōʻihi o nā flippers mua i hiki i 5 mika. A he 916 kg ke kaumaha o ka honu nui loa. ʻOiai e like me kekahi mau hōʻike, ʻo 600 kg wale nō kona nui. Akā hiki iā mākou ke ʻōlelo me ka hilinaʻi piha ʻo ia ka honu kaumaha loa ma ka honua.

ʻO ka maʻamau, he maluhia kēia mau pilikua. Akā, loaʻa iā lākou nā hakakā o ka huhū. Ua ʻike ʻia kekahi hihia i ka wā i kuhi hewa ai kekahi kanaka nui he manō ka moku liʻiliʻi me nā kānaka o luna. Hele wiwo ʻole kēia hulk i ka hipa kāne a lanakila.

Ina huhu loa ka holoholona, ​​me kona mau auwae ikaika, nahu maalahi ia i ka lala, i ka mop. No laila ʻaʻole paʻakikī ke noʻonoʻo i ka mea e hiki mai ana i ka lima a i ʻole ka wāwae o ke kanaka ke komo lākou i loko o ka waha o kahi holoholona huhū.

Elepani a i ʻole Galapagos

ʻO kēia ka honu ʻāina nui loa. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kēia ʻano e kona lōʻihi. I ka noho pio ʻana, ola lākou a hiki i 170 mau makahiki ma ka awelika. Loaʻa lākou ma nā mokupuni ʻo Galapagos - no laila ka inoa ʻelua o ka ʻano.

I ka wā mua, aia he 15 mau ʻano o kēia mau mea kolo. Akā, pepehi nā kānaka i nā holoholona no kā lākou ʻiʻo ʻono, no ka hana ʻana i ka pata. ʻO 10 wale nō subspecies i mālama i ko lākou heluna kanaka. Mai ka ʻumikūmākahi subspecies, a hiki i 2012, hoʻokahi wale nō kanaka e noho pio ana. Ua kapa ʻia ka inoa ʻo Lonesome George ke kāne i hele i lalo i ka mōʻaukala.

I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kenekulia XNUMX, hoʻomaka ka poʻe e hoʻoikaika e mālama i kēia mau honu nui ma ka honua. Ua hoʻomohala ʻia kahi papahana e hoʻomoʻa i nā hua reptile a hānai i nā ʻōpio. Hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā honu ulu i ka nahele. Akā i kēia lā ua hoʻokomo ʻia kēia mau honu nui i ka papa inoa o nā "holoholona pilikia o ka honua."

He pūpū nui ko kēia honu ʻāina nui loa ma ka honua, a ma loko e huki ai i kona poʻo a me kona mau wāwae i ka wā pilikia. Hoʻopili ʻia ka carapace ʻulaʻula māmā i nā iwi ʻaoʻao o ka mea kolo a he ʻāpana ia o ka iwi iwi.

ʻOiai e ho'āʻo pinepine ʻia ka makahiki o kahi mea kolo e hoʻoholo ʻia e nā apo o ka carapace, ʻaʻole pono kēia i kēia hihia. Holoi ʻia nā papa kiʻi kahiko i nā makahiki. No laila, i kēia lā, i mea e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ai he mau keneta maoli nā honu nunui, hana lākou i ka nānā ʻana DNA.

ʻAi nā honu nunui i nā mea kanu. ʻOliʻoli lākou i kēlā mau mea kanu ʻona.

He maluhia loa nā honu Galapagos, hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi ʻia, a hiki i ke aʻo ʻana. Pane lākou i ka inoa inoa, hele i waho i kahi hōʻailona, ​​​​hiki iā lākou ke aʻo i ka huki ʻana i ka bele iā lākou iho, e koi ana i ka nānā ʻana a i ʻole ka mālama ʻana.

ʻO ka nui a me ke kaumaha o ka mea kolo e pili ana i nā kūlana climatic. Ma nā wahi haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o kēia mau mea kolo ma mua o nā mea e noho ana ma nā wahi maloʻo liʻiliʻi. Hiki iā lākou ke 54 kg wale nō.

Akā ma lalo o nā kūlana maikaʻi, hiki i kahi honu nunui maoli ke ulu. Ua hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia kekahi kanaka, ʻo ka lōʻihi o ka carapace a hiki i 122 cm. He 3 keneta ke kaumaha o keia honu nunui.

Video: hānai honu ʻelepani

ʻōmaʻomaʻo

ʻO kēia honu kai nui wale nō ka ʻano o kona ʻano. ʻOiai ua kapa ʻia ka reptile no kona waihoʻoluʻu, ʻoliva, melemele, keʻokeʻo a me nā kikoʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele i kona kala.

Noho ka mea kolo ma ka moana kai a me ka subtropics. Aia kēia me ka Moana ʻAkelanika a me ka Moana Pākīpika.

I ka wā kamaliʻi, ʻaneʻane nā ʻōpio i ke kai. ʻO kāna ʻai ʻo ia ka jellyfish, ka iʻa a me nā mea ola liʻiliʻi ʻē aʻe. Akā, hoʻololi mālie ka holoholona i nā meaʻai kanu. I kēia manawa he hapa o ka manawa i ka honua.

ʻO ka awelika nui o ka pūpū o ka holoholona mai 80 a 150 knm. ʻO ke kaumaha o ke kino o nā mea kolo o kēia ʻano mai 70 a 200 kg. ʻOiai he poʻe nui loa a hiki i ʻelua mau mika ka lōʻihi a me ke kaumaha o ka hapalua tona.

Video: nā mea hoihoi e pili ana i ka honu ʻōmaʻomaʻo

Video: ʻauʻau me ka honu ʻōmaʻomaʻo

manu lele

No ka ʻohana caiman kēia ʻano mea kolo. Ke nānā aku nei ke kanaka o nā honu vulture. Ua like ke ʻano o ka nuku ma ka ʻāwae luna me ke kiʻi o kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni weliweli a i ʻole kekahi mea ʻino prehistoric kahiko. Hoʻohui ʻia kēia manaʻo me ʻekolu mau kuamoʻo ʻoi loa ma ke kua o ka pūpū. Loaʻa iā lākou nā niho ʻili. Hāʻawi pū ʻia lākou me ka lihi haʻahaʻa o ka carapace.

Noho nā mea kolo ma nā kahawai, nā muliwai a me nā loko i ka hema hikina o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hālāwai me ia ma nā kahakai o Mississippi. I kekahi manawa, loaʻa nā kānaka ma ka ʻākau o kēia pae.

Hiki i nā manu kuhukukū makua ke hiki i hoʻokahi mika a me ka hapa ka lōʻihi a he 60 kg ke kaumaha. Akā, ʻohi pinepine ka poʻe i nā mea liʻiliʻi i mea e nānā pono ai i ka "monster".

Ma ia mau hihia, hoʻomaka ka mea kolo e wehe ākea i kona waha, hoʻoweliweli i ka ʻenemi, a hoʻokuʻu i kahi mokulele mai ka cloaca. Inā ʻaʻole pono ka hoʻāʻo ʻana e hoʻoweliweli, nahu ʻeha ka holoholona.

Mea nui! Mai ho'āʻo i ke ahonui o ka honu vulture. He ikaika loa kona auwae. ʻO ka nahu ʻana o kahi mea kolo liʻiliʻi hiki ke hōʻeha nui i ka manamana lima a i ʻole ka lima.

Wikiō: Vulture Tortoise Bite Force

Hiki i kekahi kanaka nui ke hoʻouka i kekahi kanaka iā ia iho. ʻAʻole hiki wale kēia, akā no nā kumu maopopo. E noʻonoʻo wale ka holoholona he mea hoʻoweliweli ka mea kokoke. A laila hiki i ka mea kolo ke nahu i ka mea lawehala a i ʻole ka ʻauʻau me nā kiko o ka pūpū a ʻoki i ka ʻili a me nā ʻiʻo.

Mea nui! Ua pāpā ʻia kēia ʻano no ka mālama ʻana ma ka home. ʻAʻole i mālama ʻia ka holoholona.

Video: ka manu manu a me ka honu caiman

Seychelles nunui (pilikia).

He haiki ka noho ana o keia ano kolo. Hiki ke loaʻa iā lākou ma ke kūlohelohe wale nō ma ka mokupuni ʻo Aldabra, kahi ʻāpana o Seychelles. I kēia mau lā, nui nā kolone o kēia mau mea kolo.

ʻOi aku ka makemake o kēia mau pilikua e noho ma nā wahi momona i nā mea kanu a me nā wai mango. ʻO kēia ma muli o kā lākou ʻai mua. ʻAi nā mea kolo ma ke ʻano i ka mauʻu a me nā kumu lāʻau, i kekahi manawa ʻahaʻaina nā mākua i nā lālā lāʻau. I ka noho pio ʻana, ʻai nā holoholona i ka maiʻa, nā huaʻai, nā mea kanu. Hiki i kekahi mea kolo ke ʻai i ka 25 kg o ka meaʻai i kēlā me kēia lā.

ʻO ka pōʻino nui no nā honu he … kao. Ua lawe ʻia kēia mau mammals i ka mokupuni, kahi i lilo mālie ai lākou. Ua lilo nā kao i ʻenemi no ka honu ʻaʻole wale no ka lawe ʻana i ka ʻai mai ia mau mea. Ua aʻo ʻo Horned artiodactyls e wāwahi i ka pūpū o nā mea kolo ma nā pōhaku a hauʻoli i kā lākou ʻiʻo me ka leʻaleʻa.

Hoʻomau ka ulu ʻana o ka mea kolo a hiki i nā makahiki he kanahā. I kēia manawa, hiki i ke kanaka ke piʻi i ka lōʻihi o 120 cm. Akā ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o 105 cm. Ma ke kaumaha, hiki i nā ʻelele nui loa o ka ʻano i ka hapaha o ka ton - 250 kg.

Me ka ʻāʻī lōʻihi, hiki i ka holoholona ke hōʻea i nā lālā haʻahaʻa o kahi lāʻau maʻamau, aia kahi mika mai ka honua. ʻO nā wāwae o ka mea kolo he mānoanoa, ikaika, ikaika.

Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia kekahi mau ʻelele ma kahi o nā kaʻa no ka holo keiki.

ʻO kēia mau holoholona he hoihoi a he aloha. Hāʻawi lākou i ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi e ʻoki i ko lākou ʻāʻī a paʻi i ko lākou mau pūpū, a lawe i ka meaʻai mai ka lima o nā kānaka me ka leʻaleʻa.

Aia nā honu ʻokoʻa: pono e makaʻu ʻia kekahi, a ʻo nā mea ʻē aʻe, ʻo nā mea nui loa, makemake e launa pū me ke kanaka a me kāna mau holoholona.