ʻO ke akamai o nā ʻīlio i ke kamaʻilio ʻana me nā kānaka

Ua ʻike mākou he akamai nā ʻīlio i ke kamaʻilio ʻana me nā kānaka, e like me ke akamai "heluhelu" i kā mākou mau hana a me ka ʻōlelo kino. Ua ʻike mua ʻia ua ʻike ʻia kēia mākaukau i nā ʻīlio ma kaʻina hana hoʻohana. Akā, ʻaʻole ʻike wale ka launa pū ʻana i nā ʻano hana, ʻoi aku ia ma mua o kēlā. I kekahi manawa me he mea lā e heluhelu ana lākou i ko mākou manaʻo.

Pehea e hoʻohana ai nā ʻīlio i ka naʻauao ma ke kamaʻilio ʻana me ke kanaka?

Ua hoʻomaka ka poʻe ʻepekema e noiʻi i nā mākau pilikanaka o nā ʻīlio a ʻike i kēia mau holoholona e like me kā mākou mau keiki. 

Akā, i ka nui o nā pane i loaʻa, ua ulu aʻe nā nīnau. Pehea e hoʻohana ai nā ʻīlio i ka naʻauao ma ke kamaʻilio ʻana me ke kanaka? Ua hiki anei i na ilio a pau ke hana noonoo? ʻIke lākou i ka mea a ke kanaka i ʻike ai a me ka mea ʻike ʻole ʻia? Pehea lākou e hoʻokele ai i ka ʻāina? Hiki iā lākou ke loaʻa ka hopena wikiwiki loa? Maopopo iā lākou ka pilina kumu a me ka hopena? Maopopo iā lākou nā hōʻailona? A pela aku a pela aku.

Ua alakaʻi ʻo Brian Hare, he mea noiʻi ma ke Kulanui ʻo Duke, i nā ʻano hoʻokolohua me kāna Labrador Retriever. Hele ke kanaka a hūnā i ka mea ʻono i loko o kekahi o nā hīnaʻi ʻekolu - ʻo ia hoʻi, aia ka ʻīlio i loko o ka lumi hoʻokahi a ʻike i nā mea āpau, akā ʻaʻole ka mea nona ka lumi. A laila komo ka mea hale i loko o ka lumi a nānā no 30 kekona e ʻike inā e hōʻike ka ʻīlio i kahi i hūnā ʻia ai ka meaʻai. Ua hana maikaʻi ʻo Labrador! Akā ʻo kekahi ʻīlio i komo i ka hoʻokolohua ʻaʻole i hōʻike i kahi o nā mea āpau - ua noho wale ia, a ʻo ia nō. ʻO ia hoʻi, he mea nui nā ʻano pilikino o ka ʻīlio ma ʻaneʻi.

Ua aʻo pū ʻia ka pilina o nā ʻīlio me nā kānaka e Adam Mikloshi mai ke Kulanui o Budapest. Ua ʻike ʻo ia ka nui o nā ʻīlio e kamaʻilio me ke kanaka. A no kēia mau holoholona he mea nui nō hoʻi inā ʻike ʻoe iā lākou a ʻaʻole paha - ʻo ia ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo "hopena hoʻolohe".

A ua ʻike ʻia ʻaʻole ʻike wale nā ​​ʻīlio i nā huaʻōlelo a i ʻole ʻike i ka ʻike, akā hiki iā lākou ke hoʻohana iā mākou i mea hana e hoʻokō ai i kā lākou mau pahuhopu.

Hoʻomaopopo paha nā ʻīlio i nā huaʻōlelo?

Aʻo koke kā mākou mau keiki i nā huaʻōlelo hou. No ka laʻana, hiki i nā keiki ma lalo o 8 ke hoʻopaʻanaʻau i 12 mau huaʻōlelo hou i ka lā. ʻO kahi keiki ʻeono makahiki ʻike ma kahi o 10 mau huaʻōlelo, a ʻike kahi haumāna kula kiʻekiʻe e pili ana i 000 (Golovin, 50). Akā ʻo ka mea hoihoi loa, ʻaʻole lawa ka hoʻomanaʻo ʻana i nā huaʻōlelo hou - pono ʻoe e huki i nā hopena. ʻAʻole hiki i ka assimilation wikiwiki ke hoʻomaopopo ʻole i ke ʻano o ka "label" e hoʻopili ʻia i kekahi mea, a me ka ʻole o ka hana hou ʻana.

No laila, hiki i nā keiki ke hoʻomaopopo a hoʻomanaʻo i ka huaʻōlelo e pili ana i kahi mea i 1 - 2 manawa. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e aʻo kikoʻī i ke keiki - ua lawa ia e hoʻolauna iā ia i kēia huaʻōlelo, no ka laʻana, i ka pāʻani a i ʻole ke kamaʻilio ʻana i kēlā me kēia lā, e nānā i kahi mea, kapa inoa, a i ʻole ma kekahi ʻano ʻē aʻe e huki i ka manaʻo. ia.

A hiki i nā keiki ke hoʻohana i ke ʻano o ka hoʻopau ʻana, ʻo ia hoʻi, e hiki mai i ka hopena inā ʻoe e inoa i kahi huaʻōlelo hou, a laila pili ia i kahi kumuhana i ʻike ʻole ʻia ma waena o nā mea i ʻike mua ʻia, ʻoiai me ka ʻole o nā wehewehe ʻē aʻe ma kāu ʻaoʻao.

ʻO ka ʻīlio mua i hiki ke hōʻoia i ka loaʻa ʻana o kēia mau holoholona i nā mana like ʻo Rico.

Ua hoʻopūʻiwa nā hopena i ka poʻe ʻepekema. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo i ka makahiki 70 he nui nā hoʻokolohua ma ke aʻo ʻana i nā huaʻōlelo monkey. Hiki i nā monkey ke aʻo i nā huaʻōlelo he haneli, akā ʻaʻohe mea hōʻike e hiki koke iā lākou ke kiʻi i nā inoa o nā mea hou me ka ʻole o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa hou ʻana. A hiki i nā ʻīlio ke hana!

Ua hana ʻo Juliane Kaminski o ka Max Planck Society for Scientific Research i kahi hoʻokolohua me kahi ʻīlio nona ka inoa ʻo Rico. Ua ʻōlelo ka mea nona ka ʻīlio i ʻike i nā huaʻōlelo 200, a ua hoʻoholo nā ʻepekema e hoʻāʻo iā ia.

ʻO ka mea mua, haʻi ka mea hoʻokipa i kāna aʻo ʻana iā Rico i nā huaʻōlelo hou. Ua waiho ʻo ia i nā mea like ʻole, nā inoa i ʻike mua ʻia e ka ʻīlio, no ka laʻana, he nui nā kinipōpō o nā waihoʻoluʻu a me nā nui like ʻole, a ua ʻike ʻo Riko, ʻo ia hoʻi, he pōpō ʻulaʻula a ʻalani paha. A laila, ʻōlelo ka mea hoʻokipa: "E lawe mai i ka pōleʻa melemele!" No laila, ʻike ʻo Rico i ka inoa o nā kinipōpō ʻē aʻe a pau, a aia kekahi mea āna i ʻike ʻole ai i ka inoa - ʻo ia ka pōpō melemele. A ʻaʻohe ʻōlelo aʻo hou aʻe, ua lawe mai ʻo Riko.

ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ua hanaʻia nā manaʻo likeʻole e nā keiki.

Penei ka hoao ana a Juliane Kaminski. ʻO ka mea mua, nānā ʻo ia inā maopopo maoli ʻo Riko i nā huaʻōlelo 200. Hāʻawi ʻia ka ʻīlio i 20 sets o 10 mea pāʻani a ʻike maoli i nā huaʻōlelo no lākou āpau.

A laila hana lākou i kahi hoʻokolohua i kāhāhā nui ʻole i nā mea a pau. He hoʻāʻo ia o ka hiki ke aʻo i nā huaʻōlelo hou no nā mea i ʻike ʻole ʻia e ka ʻīlio ma mua.

Ua waiho ʻia he ʻumi mau mea pāʻani i loko o ka lumi, ʻewalu o ia mau mea i ʻike ʻia e Riko a ʻelua āna i ʻike ʻole ai ma mua. No ka hōʻoia ʻaʻole ʻo ka ʻīlio ka mea mua e hopu i kahi pāʻani hou no ka mea he mea hou ia, ua noi mua ʻia ʻo ia e lawe mai i ʻelua mau mea pāʻani i ʻike mua ʻia. A i kona hoʻopau pono ʻana i ka hana, ua hāʻawi ʻia iā ia he huaʻōlelo hou. A komo ʻo Riko i loko o ka lumi, lawe i kekahi o nā mea pāʻani ʻike ʻole ʻelua a lawe mai.

Eia kekahi, ua hana hou ʻia ka hoʻokolohua ma hope o 10 mau minuke a laila 4 mau pule ma hope. A hoʻomanaʻo maikaʻi ʻo Riko i ka inoa o kēia pāʻani hou. ʻO ia hoʻi, hoʻokahi manawa ua lawa iā ia e aʻo a hoʻopaʻanaʻau i kahi huaʻōlelo hou.

ʻO kekahi ʻīlio ʻē aʻe, ʻo Chaser, ua aʻo ma luna o 1000 mau huaʻōlelo ma kēia ala. Ua kākau ka mea nona ʻo John Pilley i kahi puke e pili ana i kona hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ka ʻīlio ma kēia ʻano. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole i koho ka mea nona ka ʻīlio ikaika loa - lawe ʻo ia i ka mea mua i loaʻa. ʻO ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole kēia he mea koʻikoʻi, akā he mea hiki ke loaʻa i nā ʻīlio he nui.

I kēia manawa, ʻaʻohe hōʻoia e hiki i nā holoholona ʻē aʻe, koe nā ʻīlio, ke aʻo i nā huaʻōlelo hou ma kēia ʻano.

Kiʻi: google.by

Hoʻomaopopo anei nā ʻīlio i nā hōʻailona?

Ua hoʻomau ka hoʻokolohua me Rico. Ma kahi o ka inoa o ka mea pāʻani, ua hōʻike ʻia ka ʻīlio i ke kiʻi o ka mea pāʻani a i ʻole kahi kope liʻiliʻi o kahi mea i lawe ʻia mai ka lumi aʻe. Eia kekahi, he hana hou kēia - ʻaʻole i aʻo aku ka mea hoʻokipa iā ia i kēia.

ʻO kahi laʻana, ua hōʻike ʻia ʻo Riko i kahi lapeti liʻiliʻi a i ʻole ke kiʻi o kahi rabbit pāʻani, a pono ʻo ia e lawe mai i kahi rabbit pāʻani, etc.

ʻO ka mea kupanaha, ʻo Rico, a me ʻelua mau ʻīlio ʻē aʻe i komo i ke aʻo ʻana iā Julian Kamensky, ua hoʻomaopopo pono i ka mea i koi ʻia iā lākou. ʻAe, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kekahi, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kekahi, i kekahi manawa aia nā hewa, akā ma ka laulā ua maopopo lākou i ka hana.

ʻO ka mea kupanaha, ua lōʻihi ka manaʻo o nā kānaka he mea nui ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā hōʻailona o ka ʻōlelo, a ʻaʻole hiki i nā holoholona ke hana i kēia.

Hiki i nā ʻīlio ke hoʻoholo?

Ua alakaʻi ʻia kekahi hoʻokolohua e Adam Mikloshi. Ma ke alo o ka ʻīlio he ʻelua kīʻaha i hoʻohuli ʻia. Ua hōʻike ka mea noiʻi ʻaʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau ma lalo o ke kīʻaha hoʻokahi a nānā ʻo ia inā hiki i ka ʻīlio ke manaʻo ua hūnā ʻia ka meaʻai ma lalo o ke kīʻaha lua. Ua lanakila loa na kumuhana i ka lakou hana.

Ua hoʻolālā ʻia kekahi hoʻokolohua e ʻike inā maopopo nā ʻīlio i ka mea āu e ʻike ai a me ka mea hiki ʻole. Noi ʻoe i ka ʻīlio e lawe mai i ka pōleʻa, akā aia ma hope o kahi pale opaque a ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kona wahi. A aia ka pōpō ʻē aʻe ma hope o ka pale aniani i hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike. A ʻoiai hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i hoʻokahi pōpō, ʻike ka ʻīlio i nā mea ʻelua. He aha kāu e manaʻo ai e koho ʻo ia inā ʻoe e noi iā ia e lawe mai?

Ua ʻike ʻia ʻo ka ʻīlio i ka hapa nui o nā hihia e lawe mai i ka pōpō āu e ʻike ai!

ʻO ka mea hoihoi, ke ʻike ʻoe i nā pōpō ʻelua, koho ka ʻīlio i hoʻokahi pōpō a i ʻole kekahi ma ke ʻano maʻamau, ma kahi o ka hapalua manawa o kēlā me kēia.

ʻO ia hoʻi, hiki mai ka ʻīlio i ka hopena inā e noi ʻoe e lawe mai i ka pōleʻa, ʻo ia ka pōleʻa āu e ʻike ai.

ʻO kekahi mea i komo i nā hoʻokolohua a Adam Mikloshi ʻo Phillip, he ʻīlio kōkua. ʻO ka pahuhopu e ʻike inā hiki ke aʻo ʻia ʻo Phillip i ka maʻalahi i ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i nā pilikia e kū mai ana ma ke kaʻina hana. A ma kahi o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa maʻamau, ua hāʻawi ʻia ʻo Phillip e hana hou i nā hana āu e manaʻo ai iā ia. ʻO kēia ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo "Do as I do" aʻo ("Do as I do"). ʻO ia hoʻi, ma hope o ka hoʻomākaukau mua ʻana, hōʻike ʻoe i nā hana ʻīlio āna i hana ʻole ai ma mua, a hana hou ka ʻīlio ma hope ou.

No ka laʻana, lawe ʻoe i kahi ʻōmole wai a lawe mai kahi lumi a i kekahi, a laila e ʻōlelo "E hana e like me aʻu" - a pono ka ʻīlio e hana hou i kāu mau hana.

Ua ʻoi aku ka hopena ma mua o nā manaʻo a pau. A mai ia manawa, ua hoʻomaʻamaʻa kahi hui o nā ʻepekema Hungarian i nā ʻīlio he ʻumi e hoʻohana ana i kēia ʻano hana.

ʻAe kupaianaha kēlā?

I nā makahiki he 10 i hala iho nei, ua aʻo nui mākou e pili ana i nā ʻīlio. A ehia mau mea ʻike e kali nei iā mākou ma mua?