ʻO ke kino o ka ʻiole: nā hiʻohiʻona o ke poʻo, ka waha, nā wāwae a me nā niho (kiʻi)

No ka manawa lōʻihi, ʻo ka ʻiole he hōʻailona o nā kūlana maikaʻi ʻole a makaʻu i ke kanaka, e lilo ana i mau hōʻailona o ka maʻi a me ka pōloli. Ua manaʻo ʻia lākou he mau pests a hiki i ka ʻike ʻia ʻana o nā holoholona hoʻonani nani, ma ke ʻano o ka naʻauao a me ka pilina, hiki ke hoʻokūkū me nā pōpoki a me nā ʻīlio maʻamau.

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi rodent, pono e hōʻike i ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā ʻiole, nā ʻiole, nā hamsters i mea e hāʻawi ai i ka holoholona i ka mālama pono a me nā kūlana.

Nā hiʻohiʻona nui o ka holoholona

Ma muli o ke ʻano, hiki ke lōʻihi o ke kino ʻiole mai 8 a 30 cm. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa he huelo lōʻihi, i kekahi manawa ma mua o ka lōʻihi o ke kino. ʻO ke kaumaha o ka holoholona mai 37-400 g. Hiki i nā poʻe nui o nā ʻiole hina ke hiki i ka nui o 0,5 kg.

ʻO nāʻano huluhulu maʻamau he hina a heʻeleʻele,ʻoiai he mau melemele a me kaʻalani. ʻO nā ʻano nui o nā ʻiole ʻāhiu he hina a ʻeleʻele, aia ma nā wahi a pau. Noho ke koena o na rodents ma kahi i hoomaopopo loa ia.

ʻO nā ʻano like ʻole i kūpono no ka mālama home:

Poʻo ʻiole

He mau hiʻohiʻona ko ke poʻo o ka holoholona.

• ʻano elongated;
• nui nui e pili ana i ke kino;
• ihu ʻoi;
• nā maka ʻeleʻele liʻiliʻi;
• poepoe liilii.

Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i kahi ʻāpana mua - he muzzle, a me ka hope. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ke poʻo o ka ʻiole mai ke kino e ka ʻāʻī pōkole a mānoanoa. Ua like ke ʻano o ka pepeiao i waho me ka pūpū hoʻoneʻe. Mai kona kumu hohonu i ka iwi kino e haʻalele ai ka ʻiʻo auditory.

He alo iole

Aia ka ʻāpana o ka muzzle:

• ihu;
• nā maka maka;
• waha;
• papalina;
• wahi nau.

Aia ka māwae waha ma ka ʻaoʻao mua a me ka ʻaoʻao o ka waha. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā puka ihu ma ka piko o ka ihu kokoke i kekahi. Ma lalo koke iho o ka ihu, hoʻomaka kahi ʻūhā kū i luna, ma muli o ka ʻike ʻia ʻana o nā incisors luna, ʻoiai inā paʻa ka waha o ka rodent.

Aia nā vibrissae kokoke i ka piko o ka ihu. Nā mea hoʻopā e kōkua i ka holoholona e hoʻokele a loiloi i nā mea ma ke ala. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā maka i ka hohonu, pale ʻia e nā lihilihi hoʻoneʻe. Hōʻike ʻia nā rodents ma ke alo o kahi lihilihi ʻekolu - he membrane nictitating, a me ka ʻulaʻula o nā maka.

Ehia niho o ka iole

ʻO kahi ʻōnaehana niho kikoʻī he hiʻohiʻona kūʻokoʻa o nā rodents ʻāhiu a nani. ʻO ka huina o nā niho he 16, a he 12 o ia mau mola e nau ana a me 2 mau ʻūhā elongated ma ka ʻaoʻao waena o ka ʻauwae. He ʻokoʻa koʻikoʻi ma waena o lākou a me nā mola.

ʻO ke kumu o nā incisors ke nahu. ʻOi a ikaika hoʻi, ʻae lākou i ka holoholona e ʻai ʻaʻole wale i ka palaoa, akā i nā iniseti, a me nā holoholona liʻiliʻi. Ma muli o kēia, hana pinepine ka ʻiole hihiu ma ke ʻano he mea ʻaihue. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka ikaika kūikawā o kēia mau niho ʻelua e hiki ai i nā rodents ke hoʻopaʻa i ka lāʻau, ke kaʻa a me ke kaula kila.

Ke ulu mau nei ka ʻiole, no laila pono lākou i ka ʻoi mau. I ka mālamaʻana i nā holoholona hoʻonani, pono e hāʻawi iā lākou i nā mea hana kūikawā, iʻole e pilikia ka holoholona i nā niho ulu. Aia ka enamel ma ka ʻili mua o nā ʻoki. Ua uhi ʻia ke kua me ka niho niho, kahi mea palupalu i pau koke.

Hoʻolako ʻia nā mola me nā ʻōpū a i ʻole nā ​​kua no ka maikaʻi o ka nau ʻana i ka meaʻai. I nā mākua, holoi ʻia lākou. Mālama ʻia ka enamel ma nā ʻaoʻao wale nō, ua uhi ʻia ka waena me ka dentin.

kino iole

He ʻano elongated ke kino o ka ʻiole. Māhele ʻia e:

• ʻaoʻao hope-thoracic, e komo pū ana nā ʻāpana hope a me nā ʻāpana interscapular;
• lumbar-abdominal, māhele ʻia i loko o ka ʻōpū a me ke kua i lalo;
• sacro-gluteal, me ka ʻāpana pelvic a me ka sacral.

Huluhulu: he aha ke kino o ka ʻiole i uhi ʻia

Ua uhi ʻia ka ʻili o ka rodent me ka huluhulu heterogeneous. Hoʻolālā ʻia nā lauoho kiaʻi mānoanoa a lōʻihi e hoʻōla a me ka ʻili mai ka pōʻino o waho. ʻO ka undercoat, i kapa ʻia hoʻi ka undercoat, pono e mālama i ka mahana o ke kino.

Hoʻokumu ʻia nā lauoho a pau me nā mea horny. Hoʻopili ʻia ke kumu i ka ʻeke lauoho, kahi i wehe ʻia ai nā ducts o ka sebaceous glands. Hoʻolālā ʻia ka momona huna e lubricate i ke kapa a me ka ʻili, e hāʻawi ana i ka elasticity.

Ka wela kino o ka iole

ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻo ka mahana o ke kino o kahi ʻiole hoʻonaninani he 38,5-39,5 degere. Me ka hoʻonui iki, hiki ke manaʻo ʻia ke koʻikoʻi, ka hahau wela, a i ʻole ka pae mua o ka maʻi. ʻO ka mahana o 40,5 degere kahi hōʻailona e hele koke i ke keʻena, akā pono ʻoe e lawe koke i lalo. Hana ʻia kēia ma ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻeke hau a i ʻole ka hamo ʻana i nā pepeiao me nā ʻāpana hau liʻiliʻi.

ʻOi aku ka pōʻino o ka emi ʻana o ka mahana a hōʻike i kahi maʻi maʻi a i ʻole ka haʻalulu. I kēia hihia, pono e hoʻokiʻekiʻe iā ia me nā pads hoʻomehana, a laila lawe koke i ka pipi i ka veterinarian.

Māwae iole

Aia nā wāwae mua o ka ʻiole:

• nā kūpeʻe lima;
• poʻohiwi;
• kuʻekuʻe lima;
• lima lima;
• palaki.

Ua maheleia na wawae iole hope:

• ʻūhā;
• hili;
• wahi kuʻekuʻe wāwae;
• wahi tarsal;
• eia

ʻEhia mau manamana lima o ka ʻiole

ʻO nā manamana lima o ka ʻiole he paʻa loa. Ma nā wāwae mua, ua ho'ēmiʻia ka manamana wāwae nui a me keʻano he kumu pōkole. Hoʻokumu piha ʻia ke koena o nā manamana lima.

Aia ma nā wāwae hope he 5 mau manamana lima, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka nui ma mua o nā lima mua. He olohelohe na lima a me na kapuai.

ʻO ka ʻike piha ʻana i ke ʻano o ke kino o kahi holoholona e kōkua iā ʻoe e hana i ke koho kūpono a loaʻa i kahi kanaka olakino e leʻaleʻa i ka mea nona nā makahiki he nui.