fern thai

ʻO Thailand fern, inoa ʻepekema Microsorum pteropus. Ma ʻEulopa a me ʻAmelika, ʻoi aku ka maʻamau o kekahi inoa - Java fern (Javafarn). Loaʻa ia ma ka ʻāina ʻo ʻAsia Hikina Hema. Ua hoʻololi ʻo ia e ulu ma luna o nā pōhaku a me nā snags i ke kahe ʻino o nā kahawai mauna a ma nā pali o nā wailele, a ma nā kapa one ma nā kapa o nā muliwai a me nā kahawai, ua hoʻopaʻa iā ia iho ma luna o kekahi ʻili.

ʻO kēlā hoʻomanawanui a me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻole i ke kaiapuni o waho, i hui pū ʻia me kahi hiʻohiʻona nani, ua hoʻoholo mua i ka kaulana kaulana o ka Thai fern i nā aquarium amateur a me nā ʻoihana.

Mai kona ʻike mua ʻia ʻana ma ke ʻano he mea kanu aquarium i ka makahiki 1960, ua hānai ʻia nā ʻano mea like ʻole, ʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano o ka lau, a ua ʻike ʻia kekahi mau subspecies hou. ʻO ka mea kaulana loa ʻo Angustifolia Fern, Vindelova Fern a me Trident Fern.

Loaʻa ka lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻeleʻele lanceolate maʻamau i ke kiʻekiʻe o 15-30 cm. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao o ka lau he ʻaleʻale iki. Loaʻa i nā ferns kahi mea kūikawā ʻaʻole i makemake i nā poʻe he nui o nā aquarium, no laila hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia me nā iʻa herbivorous.

Maʻalahi ma ka ʻike. Hiki ke hoʻololi i nā kūlana likeʻole. ʻAʻole koho e pili ana i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka hoʻomālamalama ʻana, ka hui hydrochemical o ka wai a hiki ke kū i nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a hiki i 4 ° C. Manaʻo ʻia e hoʻoponopono me kahi laina lawaiʻa, nā clamps a i ʻole ke kāpili kūikawā ma luna o nā snags, nā pōhaku a me nā mea hoʻolālā ʻē aʻe me kahi ʻano ʻala. Ke hoʻokomo ʻia i ka lepo, e pala ke aʻa. ʻO ka mea kiʻekiʻe loa e hiki ke hana, ʻo ia ke kaomi māmā i ka ʻiliʻili i ka ʻili o ka substrate i ʻole ia e lana.