Hamster Syrian: mālama a mālama i ka home (wehewehe me ke kiʻi)

ʻO kekahi o nā ʻelele maʻamau o ka pua ʻo ka hamster Syrian, akā ʻaʻole ia e hoʻoemi i ka hoihoi. Aia ka holoholona gula i ke kanaka, kahi e hana ai i ka mālama ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i kēia hamster ma ka home i mea leʻaleʻa punahele no nā keiki a me nā pākeke.

ʻO nā mea a pau e pili ana i nā hamsters Suria

He ʻokoʻa kēia koʻokoʻo maikaʻi mai nā ʻano ʻē aʻe me nā manamana wāwae 4 ma kona mau wāwae mua a me 5 ma kona mau wāwae hope. ʻOi aku ka nui ma mua o ke koena o ka ʻohana. Komo nā holoholona i nā hōʻikeʻike honua a lanakila i nā makana. ʻO ke kala nui o ka ʻili he gula, akā aia kekahi mau kala ʻē aʻe.

Aia ma lalo iho kekahi o nā kala o kēia mau holoholona e like me nā kūlana honua.

• beige;
• melemele;
• puhi;
• keleawe;
• sable;
• kokoleka ʻeleʻele.

E ʻike i nā kiʻi nani me nā wehewehe ʻana ma ka ʻaoʻao o nā kala o ka hamster Syrian.

ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o nā hamsters ma ka lōʻihi o ke kapa

ʻOkoʻa nā holoholona i ke kala wale nō, akā i ka lōʻihi o ke kapa. Hoʻokaʻawale nā ​​kūlana i ka poʻe lauoho lōʻihi. Eia kekahi, i nā wahine, ua pōkole ka lauoho, ʻaʻole i manaʻo ʻia he male. Aia nā holoholona me ka lauoho pōkole a me ka lauoho lauoho (satin). Aia nā fluffy a shaggy - angora. E like me nā pōpoki, hiki i nā hamsters ke loaʻa i kahi kapa "rex" - kahi huluhulu i uhi ʻia me ka hulu pōkole a lōʻihi paha. Aia nā ʻano ʻōhule loa - lauoho ʻole.

No hea mai ka pua

ʻO ka wehewehe mua o kēia holoholona i ka makahiki 1797. I ka makahiki 1839, ua ʻike ʻia kēia rodent ma Suria, a ma hope iho ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia ka ʻike e pili ana iā ia no kahi kokoke i 100 mau makahiki. I ka makahiki 1930, ua lawe ʻia mai kahi ʻohana o nā holoholona 4 i ʻEnelani, a ʻo ka hānau ʻana o ia mea i ʻike ʻia ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa.

ʻO ka lōʻihi a me ke kaumaha o ka hamster Suria

Wahi a nā kūlana honua, pono ka lōʻihi o ka holoholona he 12 cm, he kino ikaika, nā pepeiao pōʻai, nā maka bulging. I ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka home, hiki i nā holoholona ke 20 cm ka lōʻihi.

ʻO ke kaumaha o nā hamsters mai 100-125 g no nā kāne a me 115-140 g no nā wahine. Hiki i nā "Syrians" hou ke kaumaha - 200g aʻoi aʻe paha. ʻAʻole wale mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka poʻe overfed, akā nā holoholona nui pū kekahi.

Ua hana kekahi o nā mea hānai i kahi hoʻokolohua weliweli i ke kaupaona ʻana i nā pēpē o nā makahiki like ʻole.

Mai hana hou i kēia ʻike! Hiki ke lilo i ke ola o nā hamsters liʻiliʻi.

ʻikepili kaumaha pēpē:

• nā keiki hānau hou - mai 1,5 a 3,5 g;
• makahiki 1 pule - mai 4 a 10 g;
• 2 pule - mai 8 a 25 g;
• 3 pule pule - mai 15 a 52 g;
• 1 mahina - mai 20 a 84

Hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā palena kaumaha i ka wā e ulu like ʻole ai nā pēpē. Ma hope o 1 mahina, ʻokoʻa ke kaumaha o nā wahine a me nā kāne.

Ua like ke ʻano o ka ʻala ʻala o ka hamsters me nā mole a i ʻole nā ​​ʻōpala

I nā holoholona a pau o kēia ʻano, aia nā ʻala ʻala ma nā ʻaoʻao. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ma nā kāne ʻōpio a i ʻole nā ​​​​kāne makua. ʻO ka huluhulu ma kahi o ka localization o nā glands i ka poʻe ʻōpio ʻokoʻa ke kala mai ka uhi nui. Aia ma lalo iho he ulu ʻinoʻino e like me ka ʻeha a i ʻole ka pūʻulu kiko. I nā wahine, ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia nā ʻili.

Hoʻohana ʻia kēia kino e nā holoholona e hōʻailona i ko lākou ʻāina. Ma mua o kēia, palu nā kāne i nā ʻili.

ʻOi aku ka ikaika o nā kāne makaʻu, hiki ke hoʻāla ʻia ke ʻala ke ʻike ʻia kahi hoa paio.

ʻO keʻano o ka hamster a me kona loaʻa

Ma mua o ke koho ʻana i kahi holoholona gula, e hoʻolohe i kāna ʻano. ʻAʻole like nā holoholona nani i ke ʻano, he ʻano pilikino kēlā me kēia. Inā hana ʻino ka hamster, ʻaʻole ia he mea maʻamau, he hiʻohiʻona paha kēia o kona ʻano. ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o nā wahine i nā ʻano ʻino. Ua ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o nā kāne.

Ma ke ʻano maʻamau, he ʻano maikaʻi ka hamster Syrian, maʻa koke i nā kānaka, e kamaʻilio me lākou.

E koho i kahi holoholona ikaika me ka lole maʻemaʻe a ʻaʻohe kahe mai ka ihu a me nā maka. Holo ikaika ka holoholona ola kino a puni ka hale a ʻaʻole ʻeha mau.

Pehea e hānai ai a mālama i nā holoholona

Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka mālama ʻana i ka rodent

ʻO ka mālama pono ʻana i ka hamster Syrian e pili ana i ka pale ʻana i ka holoholona mai ke kaumaha. ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i kahi holoholona a kau i ka hōʻike ākea. Hiki i nā walaʻau a me ka nui o nā ʻike hou ke alakaʻi i ka maʻi. Mai ka makaʻu, hiki i ka pēpē ke maule a nahu paha i nā mea hou.

Pono ʻo ia e maʻa mālie i nā lima a me ka home.

E waiho mālie i ka holoholona i kona home hou a hāʻawi iā ia i manawa e maʻa ai. Pili ka holoholona i ka papahele o ka hīnaʻi a neʻe mālie, nānā a puni. Inā maʻa ka holoholona iā ia, e nānā koke ʻo ia i ka hale, holo i ka huila a "luu" i loko o ka hale.

Pehea e mālama ai i kahi hamster Suria

No ka hōʻoia ʻana i kahi ola maikaʻi no ka rodent i kou home, pono ʻoe i kahi hale a i ʻole terrarium ʻaʻole liʻiliʻi ma mua o 60 × 40 cm. Pono e hoʻolako ʻia me ka hale, ka huila, nā hale noho, ka mea hānai a me ka mea inu, kahi lua, kahi ʻauʻau me ke one a me ka pōhaku mineral.

Pono e uhi ʻia ka papahele me ka sawdust ma kahi o 2 cm ke kiʻekiʻe i hiki i ka holoholona ke ʻeli i nā lua.

Makemake ka hamster i ka mehameha. ʻAʻole ʻo ia e ʻae i ke kaiāulu o kona ʻohana.

Aia ka papa inoa o nā meaʻai i ka hui maloʻo, nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me nā huahana protein. ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hānai i ka pēpē i koe mai ka papaʻaina. Ka papa inoa o nā huahana i ʻae ʻia a pāpā ʻia e ʻike ʻoe ma ka ʻaoʻao i hoʻolaʻa ʻia no ka hānai ʻana i ka hamster Syrian.

ʻO ko Suria nā holoholona nocturnal. Hōʻike ʻia kā lākou hana i ke ahiahi a me ka pō. Pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia kēia i ke koho ʻana i kahi no ka hale. Mai waiho i loko o ka lumi moe, e walaʻau i ka pō.

Mai ho'āla i nā holoholona i ke ao - he pilikia nui kēia no lākou.

ʻIke ʻia ka ʻala i loko o ka hīnaʻi inā ʻaʻole mālama pono ʻia ka holoholona a i ʻole hoʻomaʻemaʻe pinepine ʻia ka hale. Ma muli o ka nui o ka hale o ka holoholona, ​​​​e hana ʻia ke kaʻina hana mai 1 manawa i 3 mau lā i 1 manawa i kēlā me kēia pule. Wehe i ka meaʻai ʻino mai ka waihona o kāu pipi i ka wā e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ai. E hoʻololi i ka wai i ka mea inu i kēlā me kēia lā.

Mai waiho i kahi holoholona me ka mālama ʻole ʻia i ka wā e hele ana ma kahi ākea

He holoholona haʻahaʻa ka hamster Suria. No ia, he mea weliweli ka ʻokoʻa kiʻekiʻe. Hiki koke ka holoholona i loko o ka hakahaka a hōʻeha iā ia iho i ka wā e hāʻule ai mai ka papaʻaina a i waho paha o ka puka makani.

ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia ka ʻauʻau hamsters

ʻO ka mālama pono ʻana i nā hamsters Syrian ʻaʻole i komo i nā kaʻina wai. Hoʻopili maikaʻi kēia holoholona wao nahele i ka maʻemaʻe o ka ʻili ponoʻī. No ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i kona ʻaʻahu huluhulu, e kau iā ia i kahi pā one. Hauʻoli kekahi mau holoholona i ka ʻauʻau ʻana i loko.

Pehea ka lōʻihi e holo ai nā holoholona

Ua hana ʻia kahi hoʻokolohua e pili ana i ka nui o nā hamsters e holo i kēlā me kēia pō. Ua ʻike ʻia ua uhi ka pēpē i kahi mamao o 6-7 km me ka wikiwiki awelika o 2 mph. Ma ke kūlohelohe, hiki i kēia holoholona fluffy ke lanakila i kahi mamao a hiki i 12 km.

ʻO kekahi hoʻokolohua e pili ana i ka holo ʻana ma luna o ka huila. Ua hoʻololi ʻia i ka pō holo ka holoholona mai 6 a 10 km, ʻoiai ka wikiwiki loa i hiki i 3,6 km / h.

Ma muli o ka hana kiʻekiʻe o ka holoholona, ​​​​pono ke kūʻai ʻana i ka huila holo a i ʻole ka pōpō hele.

ʻO ka hapai a me ka hānau ʻana

ʻO ka hāpai ʻana i nā hamsters Suria he 16-19 mau lā. Hānau ʻia nā pēpē mai 6 a 18. Hoʻopili ʻia ka hāpai nui ʻana me nā pilikia hou aʻe i ka hānai ʻana i nā keiki. He paʻakikī i ka hamster ke hānai i nā keiki he nui. No laila, pono e nānā pono i ka nui.

Panina

ʻO ka hamster Suria ka mea hoʻokūkū nui o ka hamster Djungarian no ke kuleana o kahi holoholona. Me kahi meaʻai i koho pono ʻia a me nā kūlana ola maikaʻi loa, hauʻoli ka hamster, holo nui a kamaʻilio me ka makemake.

He holoholona maikaʻi nā hamsters Suria, aloha lākou i nā kānaka a hilinaʻi iā lākou. E hauʻoli nā keiki i ka mālama ʻana i nā rodents a kamaʻilio pū me lākou.