sun char
ʻO Botia Eos a i ʻole Sunny char, ka inoa ʻepekema ʻo Yasuhikotakia eos, no ka ʻohana Cobitidae. ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia no ke kūʻai ʻana, ma muli o ka waihoʻoluʻu nondescript a me nā pilikia pili me nā iʻa ʻē aʻe. A i ʻole, he ʻano paʻakikī a paʻakikī hoʻi i hiki ke hoʻopaʻa pono i loko o kahi aquarium home.
Contents
Kūā
Hele mai ia mai Asia Hema mai ka ʻāina ʻo Laos, Cambodia a me Thailand. Noho ʻo ia ma waena a me lalo o Mekong basin. Aia ia ma nā kahawai nui a me ko lākou mau kahawai. Makemake ʻo ia i nā ʻāina me ke ʻano haʻahaʻa, one silty a i ʻole substrate pōhaku (e hoʻololi ʻia ka haku ʻāina ma muli o ke kau a me ka wā o ka neʻe ʻana).
ʻIkepili pōkole:
- ʻO ka nui o ka aquarium - mai 100 lita.
- Ka wela – 23-28°C
- Waiwai pH - 6.0-7.5
- Paʻa wai – palupalu (2-12 dGH)
- ʻAno lepo – one a pōhaku paha
- Mālamalama - hoʻomāmā
- ʻO ka wai paʻakai - ʻaʻole
- Nawaliwali ka neʻe ʻana o ka wai
- ʻO ka nui o ka iʻa he 10-11 cm.
- ʻAiʻai - kekahi luʻu
- ʻO ke ʻano - hoʻokipa ʻole
- Maʻiʻo i loko o ka hui o ka liʻiliʻi 5 kanaka
Description
Hiki i nā kānaka makua ke lōʻihi ma kahi o 11 cm. Hōʻike nāwaliwali ʻia ka dimorphism. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne; i ka wā o ka hoʻoulu ʻana, loaʻa i ka mea hope ke kala uliuli ʻeleʻele a me ka ʻulaʻula o ka ʻili. ʻO ka waihoʻoluʻu nui o nā iʻa i hānai ʻia i loko o nā aquarium kalepa he hina-uliuli. Aia ma ke kumu o ka huelo he "kāʻei" ʻeleʻele. ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula. Loaʻa i nā iʻa ʻōpiopio nā kaha ʻōniʻoniʻo ma ko lākou ʻaoʻao, e nalowale ana i ka wā e ulu ana.
He mea pono e hoʻomaopopo, ʻokoʻa loa nā kala o nā kānaka hihiu. ʻO ko lākou kala he melemele a ʻalani paha, i ʻike ʻia ma ka inoa o kēia ʻano "Sunny" a i ʻole "Eos" - ke akua wahine Helene o ka wanaʻao.
ai
He ʻano omnivorous a ʻaʻole koi. E ʻae i ka meaʻai maloʻo, maloʻo a me ka meaʻai ola, ʻo ka mea nui ke hāʻule nei lākou a loaʻa nā mea hoʻohui lāʻau. E like me ka hope, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā mea kanu homemade a me nā hua i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma lalo. No ka laʻana, nā ʻāpana zucchini, spinach, melon, kukama, etc.
Ka mālama ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana, hoʻonohonoho i ka aquarium
ʻO ka nui o ka aquarium no kahi hui o 5 iʻa e hoʻomaka mai 100 lita. Hoʻolālā ʻia ka hoʻolālā, hāʻawi ʻia nā hale kūpono. ʻO ia ka mea hiki ke snags a i ʻole nā puʻu pōhaku i hana i nā grottoes, crevices. He kūpono nō hoʻi nā ipu seramika maʻamau i huli ʻia ma ko lākou ʻaoʻao, a i ʻole nā puʻu puʻu. Ma keʻano laulā, nā mea a pau kahi e hūnā ai ka iʻa.
Loaʻa nā kūlana maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana i nā kūlana o ka wai maʻemaʻe loa, nā au haʻahaʻa a me kahi pae o ka mālamalama. ʻO kahi kānana huahua a me ka hana hou ʻana i kēlā me kēia pule o ka hapa o ka wai (30-50% o ka nui) me ka wai hou e kōkua i ka pale ʻana i ka hōʻiliʻili nui ʻana o nā ʻōpala organik. Paipai nui ʻia kā lākou wehe ʻana i ka siphon maʻamau.
ʻO ke ʻano a me ke kūlike
He kaulana ia no ke ʻano ʻāina a me ka hakakā. I kekahi manawa he oiaio keia. Hiki iā Botia Eos ke hoʻouka i nā iʻa liʻiliʻi inā kokoke loa lākou i kona wahi peʻe. Pono e koho ʻia nā ʻano mea e noho ana i loko o ke kolamu wai a i ʻole kokoke i ka ʻili e like me nā hoalauna aquarium e hōʻemi i ka hiki ke pili.
Manaʻo ʻia e mālama ma kahi o 5 mau kānaka i loko o kahi hui. ʻO kahi hui o kāna ʻano ponoʻī e hōʻemi i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka huhū. A i loko o nā pahu nui, i ka wā i loko o kahi ʻohana nui, lilo kēia mau iʻa i mea pōʻino loa.
Hanau / hānau
Ma ke ʻano, hana ʻia ka spawning i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kau ua. I loko o kēia manawa, neʻe ka iʻa i uka, kahi e noho ai ka palai hānau hou i ka wā mua o ko lākou ola. I ka pau ʻana o ke kau wai, neʻe lākou i lalo. ʻAʻole hiki ke hana hou i kēlā mau kūlana i loko o kahi aquarium. Hana ʻia ka hānai ʻana ma ke kumu kūʻai me ke kōkua o nā hormones. Eia naʻe, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka iʻa i ulu ʻia ma kēia ʻano i ko lākou ʻohana hihiu.
Nā maʻi iʻa
ʻO nā pilikia olakino wale nō e kū mai i ka hihia o nā ʻeha a i ʻole ke mālama ʻia i nā kūlana kūpono ʻole, kahi e hoʻohaʻahaʻa ai i ka ʻōnaehana immune a, ma muli o ka hopena, hoʻonāukiuki i ka hiki ʻana o kekahi maʻi. I ka wā i ʻike ʻia ai nā hōʻailona mua, ʻo ka mea mua, pono e nānā i ka wai no ka nui o kekahi mau hōʻailona a i ʻole ke kū ʻana o nā ʻano ʻino o nā mea ʻona (nitrites, nitrates, ammonium, etc.). Inā ʻike ʻia nā ʻokoʻa, e hoʻihoʻi i nā waiwai āpau i ka maʻamau a laila hoʻomau i ka mālama ʻana. E heluhelu hou e pili ana i nā hōʻailona a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka ʻāpana Aquarium Fish Diseases.
