Bernard

He pilikua maikaʻi ʻo St. Bernard me kahi ʻano maluhia a me kahi hiʻohiʻona kaumaha. Ua manaʻo ʻia he ʻīlio ʻohana maʻamau, akā me ka papa hoʻomaʻamaʻa kūpono, hiki ke lilo i mea hoʻopakele maikaʻi a kiaʻi paha. ʻO ka mālie, hoʻopaʻi, aloha ʻoiaʻiʻo i nā keiki.

Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka ʻīlio St. Bernard

Nā manawa kumu

• Kaulike a maikaʻi ma ke ʻano, hele maʻalahi ʻo St. Bernards me nā holoholona āpau, mai nā pōpoki a hiki i nā holoholona huluhulu.
• Makemake nā ʻīlio hoʻopakele i ka pilina, akā maikaʻi nō hoʻi i ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka mehameha no ka manawa lōʻihi, ʻoiai ʻaʻole ia e lilo i mau.
• ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona o ka St. Bernards he salivation ikaika, no laila inā ʻaʻole ʻoe mākaukau e holoi i nā "ʻili" wai mai ka papahele, nā lako a me nā kuli hale, e nānā pono i nā ʻano ʻano ʻē aʻe.
• He pāʻani maʻalahi ka poʻe mākua a makemake lākou i ka hele wāwae lōʻihi. Akā ʻo nā haʻahaʻa cardio koʻikoʻi e hōʻeha wale i nā ʻelele o kēia ʻano.
• He mālie nā ʻīlio, mai hana i ka walaʻau pono ʻole a ʻili wale i nā hihia kūikawā.
• Hoʻomanawanui maikaʻi ʻo St. Bernards i nā mahana haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a pilikia nui i ka wela. I loko o nā mahina kau wela, pono ka holoholona i kahi hoʻolulu i hoʻolako kūikawā ʻia a i ʻole kihi kahi e hiki ai ke hoʻomaha iki.
• Kūleʻa maikaʻi lākou ma kahi ākea a loaʻa maʻalahi ko lākou ala i ka home, ʻoiai inā aia lākou ma kahi ʻike ʻole.
• He aloha a aloha like ʻo St. Bernards i kēlā me kēia lālā o ka ʻohana.

Sana Bernards he mau kamaaina no ka Swiss Alps, he poe hoopakele aloha ole i ka poe huakai i nalowale ma na mauna, i ikeia no ko lakou manao nui i kanaka. ʻO ke koʻikoʻi a hōʻiliʻili ʻia, ʻaʻole loa kēia mau nunui keʻokeʻo ʻulaʻula i ka haʻaheo a me ka makemake e "hōʻike" i mua o ko lākou ʻohana. A he aha ka manaʻo o ka hōʻike ʻana i kekahi mea me nā ana hoʻohiwahiwa. Ua ʻoluʻolu loa ʻo St. Bernards i nā ʻohana aloha nui, kahi i hoʻoweliweli ʻole ʻia ai lākou e ka mehameha a me ka nele o ke kamaʻilio.

Moolelo o ka pua o St. Bernard

ʻO ka mōʻaukala o ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o ke ʻano he kumu ia i loko o ka hohonu o nā kenekulia i hiki i nā poʻe loea ke noʻonoʻo wale i ka mea maoli ke kupuna o nā ʻīlio hoʻopakele. Manaʻo ka hapa nui o nā mea noiʻi i kēia manawa ʻo nā kūpuna o St. Bernards i kēia lā he Tibetan Great Danes - nā ʻīlio nui i kūkulu ʻia, noho ʻia ma ka ʻāina o Central a me Asia Minor i ke kenekulia 4 BC. e. Hele mai nā holoholona i ʻEulopa me nā hui o Alexander the Great, nāna i lawe mai iā lākou ma ke ʻano he pūʻali koa, mua i Helene, a laila i Roma kahiko. Eia naʻe, ke hoʻomau nei kekahi poʻe ʻepekema e noʻonoʻo iā St. Bernards he "hua" o ka hoʻopili ʻana i kahi mastiff me kahi mastiff.

No ka inoa o ka pua, ua aie nā holoholona iā lākou i ka haipule Katolika - Bernard o Menton, nāna i hoʻokumu i kahi ʻano puʻuhonua no nā huakaʻi a me nā malihini ma nā Alps Swiss. Aia ke kahua ma ka Great St. Bernard Pass, i ʻike ʻia no kona kūlana ʻino a me nā iho kiʻekiʻe. Ma muli o ka hāʻule mau ʻana a me nā puʻu kuahiwi, ʻo ka huakaʻi i ka malu Bernard he pāʻani ola maoli. ʻO ka hopena: ua hoʻopaʻa pinepine nā mōneka o ka monastery kūloko iā lākou iho me nā ʻōpala a, ma kahi o nā pule a me nā makaʻala pō, hele e ʻimi i nā mākaʻikaʻi e hauʻoli ana ma lalo o nā hau hau.

I ka makahiki 17, ua hoʻomaka ka St. Bernards mua e komo i nā hana hoʻopakele, i hānai ʻia ma ka hale monastery. He ʻili mānoanoa nā holoholona, ​​hoʻomanawanui i ke anu a he ʻono maikaʻi loa ko lākou, ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke honi wale i ke kanaka ma lalo o kahi paʻa hau, akā e wānana pū nō hoʻi i ka wā e hiki mai ana. Eia kekahi, ua lawelawe nā ʻīlio ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻomehana ola: i ka ʻeli ʻana i ka mea i hōʻeha ʻia, ua moe ʻo St. Bernard ma hope ona e hoʻomaha iā ia a kōkua iā ia e ola a hiki i ke kōkua.

I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kenekulia 19, ma muli o kahi maʻi i ʻike ʻole ʻia, ua make ka hapa nui o nā ʻīlio ma ka monastery o St. Bernard. No ka makaʻu i ka nalowale loa o ka pua, ua hoʻoholo nā mōneka e "pumi" i kona mau ʻelele ola me nā genes Newfoundland. Eia naʻe, he hapalua wale nō ka holomua o ka hoʻokolohua. ʻO nā keiki i hānau ʻia ma hope o ka male ʻana i ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma muli o ko lākou ʻaʻahu ʻulaʻula, akā ua lilo ia i mea kūpono ʻole no ka hana ma nā mauna. Ua paʻa ka hau i ka lauoho lōʻihi o nā mestizos, no laila ua pulu koke ka "ʻaʻahu hulu" o ka ʻīlio a ulu i ka hau hau. I ka hopena, ua hoʻouna nā mōneka i nā St. Bernards shaggy i nā awāwa, kahi i hoʻomaka ai lākou e hoʻohana i nā kiaʻi. Ua hoʻomau nā holoholona lauoho pōkole i ka lawelawe ma nā ala mauna.

I ka makahiki 1884, ua loaʻa i ka St. Bernards kā lākou hui pāʻani ponoʻī, nona ke keʻena nui ma Basel, Switzerland. A ʻekolu makahiki ma hope mai, ua hoʻokomo ʻia nā ʻīlio hoʻopakele i loko o ka papa inoa o nā ʻano, a ua ʻae ʻia kahi ʻano hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa no lākou. 

I ka makahiki 90, ua emi iho ka makemake o nā mea hoʻohua iā St. Bernards. I loko o nā kūlana o ka hoʻololi koʻikoʻi o ka ʻōnaehana politika a me ka noʻonoʻo hou ʻana i ka ʻōnaehana waiwai, ʻaʻole i ʻōlelo hou ʻia nā pilikua maikaʻi a me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa. Ua hele mai nā ʻīlio kiaʻi ʻino i ke ʻano, e lilo i hōʻailona o ke kūʻokoʻa kālā a me ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa o kā lākou mau mea ponoʻī. Ua hoʻomaka ka hoʻāla hou ʻana o ka pua i ka makahiki 1996, ma hope o ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o ka National Club of St. Bernard aloha. Ua hoʻohui ka hui i kekahi mau hui liʻiliʻi, a me nā kennels breeding, i hoʻonohonoho i ka pahuhopu o ka mālama ʻana a me ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka pua, a inā hiki, e loaʻa hou i kona kaulana i nalowale.

Video: St. Bernard

Ka nana aku o St. Bernard

ʻO nā mea hoʻopakele wiwo ʻole mai ka monastery o St. Bernard, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ko lākou mau ʻohana i kēia lā. ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona o nā kānaka hou, he mau kaumaha maoli kēia me ke kaumaha o ke kino he 70 kg a ʻoi aku paha. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o kahi kāne makua St. Bernard hiki ke hiki i 90 knm, wahine - 80 knm. Eia kekahi, he charisma kupaianaha kēia mau pilikua ʻike. He aha ke ʻano o ka nānā ʻana i ka ʻoihana, kahi e hūnā ai ka naʻauao māmā a me nā makahiki kahiko o ka ʻohana canine holoʻokoʻa.

poo

Poʻo nui a ākea o ke ʻano poepoe. Hoʻomohala maikaʻi ʻia nā iwi papalina a me nā ʻaʻa superciliary, ʻo ka occiput he convex iki. ʻO ka hoʻololi ʻana mai ka lae a hiki i ka muzzle he pio a ʻoi aku ka ʻoi ('ōlelo ʻia ʻo stop). ʻO ka ʻaoʻao waena o ke poʻo ke hele ʻia e ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo frontal furrow. Aia ma luna o nā maka he mau wrinkles-pilo pāpaʻu, e ʻoi aku ka ʻike inā makaʻala ka holoholona. He laula like ka waha o ka St. Bernard, me ka pili ole i ka ihu. Ua like ke kua o ka ihu, me ka ʻike ʻole ʻia o ke awāwa ma waena.

Hanako

He nui ka lobe, he ʻehā ke ʻano, ʻeleʻele ke kala. He ākea a hāmama nā puka ihu.

Nā niho a me nā āwae

He ikaika, laula a like ka loa o na auwae o St. Bernard. ʻO ka nahu he ʻokiʻoki a i ʻole pincer bite (ʻaʻole manaʻo ʻia ka overbite he kīnā koʻikoʻi). ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia ka loaʻa ʻole o nā molar mua a me ke kolu.

Pākeke

He paʻa nā lehelehe luna, ʻiʻo, akā ʻaʻole i hoʻopaʻa ʻia, ʻokoʻa nā kihi. He ʻeleʻele ka lihi o nā lehelehe.

maka

Medium, ʻano hohonu hoʻonohonoho. Kokoke ka lihilihi i ka pōpō maka, ʻo nā ʻaoʻao o nā lihilihi he pua nani a paʻa paʻa. ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona o St. Bernard he akamai, he kaumaha iki. ʻOkoʻa ka malu o ka iris mai ka ʻeleʻele momona a i ka hazel. ʻAe ʻia e ka maʻamau: hāʻule liʻiliʻi o ka lihilihi haʻahaʻa, e hōʻike ana i kahi ʻāpana o ka conjunctiva, a me ka lawa ʻole ʻana o ka lihilihi o luna.

pepeiao

ʻO nā pepeiao o St. Bernard he ʻano liʻiliʻi, kūlike, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia a hoʻonohonoho kiʻekiʻe. He triangular ke ʻano o ka pepeiao, me ka ʻaoʻao pōʻai. Piʻi iki ka lihi o luna o ka pepeiao, pili ka mua i ka iwi papalina. He palupalu, elastic, me nā ʻiʻo i kūkulu ʻia.

'ā'ī

He lōʻihi, ikaika, me ka hau ma ka ʻāʻī.

ponoi

ʻO ke kūlana kiʻekiʻe, muscular, me ka ʻōlelo ʻana i ka maloʻo a me ke kua ākea, pololei. He kino ikaika ko St. Bernard. He lōʻihi ka ʻāpana croup, me ka ʻike ʻole ʻia o ka sloping, "holo" mālie i ka huelo. He hohonu a akea ka pahu. ʻO nā iwi ʻaoʻao he ʻekeʻe liʻiliʻi, ʻaʻohe oʻo nui. Hoʻopili iki ka umauma lalo a me ka ʻōpū.

lālā

ʻO nā wāwae mua he pololei, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia a kūlike. Hoʻopili pono nā ʻūhā poʻohiwi i ka umauma, hoʻonoho ʻia ma kahi kihi. ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o nā poʻohiwi ma mua o nā poʻohiwi. ʻAʻole paʻa loa nā kihi humeroscapular. He ikaika ka iwi o nā lima, nā ʻiʻo o ke ʻano maloʻo.

ʻO nā lālā hope o St. Bernard he ʻiʻo, me nā ʻūhā ikaika a nui, i hoʻonohonoho like ʻia kekahi i kekahi a ma kahi ākea ākea. ʻO nā hui kuli me nā ʻokiʻoki maʻamau: ʻaʻole huli i loko a i waho. He ikaika nā hocks, ua ʻōlelo ʻia nā kihi. Nui a ākea nā wāwae. ʻO nā manamana lima ikaika, pio, paʻa i kekahi i kekahi. ʻAʻole wehe ʻia ka hau o nā wāwae hope ke keʻakeʻa ʻole lākou i ka neʻe ʻana o ka ʻīlio.

Kahe

ʻO ka huelo o St. Bernard he lōʻihi, ikaika, me kahi kumu nui. ʻO ka lōʻihi kūpono i ka hock. I loko o ka holoholona mālie, ua hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia ka huelo i lalo, a ʻo kona piko a me ka ʻaoʻao e pili ana e kūlou iki i luna. I ke kūlana o ka hauʻoli, piʻi ka huelo me ka ʻike.

Lana

Hiki iā St. Bernards ke lauoho pōkole a lōʻihi paha. ʻO ka mea mua he ʻaʻahu lalo paʻa, hoʻopiha ʻia e ka lauoho kiaʻi paʻa a paʻa. ʻO nā wahi me ka lauoho lōʻihi a mānoanoa ka huelo a me nā ʻūhā.

ʻO ka lauoho waho o ka poʻe lōʻihi lōʻihi he pololei a i ʻole ka nalu liʻiliʻi, i hoʻoikaika ʻia e ka ʻaʻahu lalo mānoanoa a paʻa. Ua uhi ʻia ka waha a me nā pepeiao i ka lauoho pōkole. Aia nā hulu ma nā wāwae mua, a hūnā nā "pants" lush i nā pūhaka. ʻO ka lauoho ma kahi o ka huelo he fluffy a lōʻihi, ʻo ka lauoho i ka croup zone he hawewe iki.

kala like 'ole

ʻO nā koho kala kuʻuna he keʻokeʻo me nā kiko ʻulaʻula a i ʻole me ka "ʻahu" ʻulaʻula e uhi ana i ke kua a me nā ʻaoʻao o ka holoholona. Ua ʻae ʻia ka waihoʻoluʻu ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula o ke kua, a me ka melemele a me ka ʻulaʻula me ka brindle ma ke ʻano maʻamau. He mea makemake nui ia e kau ʻia kahi lihi ʻeleʻele ma ke poʻo o ka ʻīlio. Nā mea pono o ka waihoʻoluʻu: nā hōʻailona keʻokeʻo ma nā wāwae, ka umauma, ka piko o ka huelo; he lapalapa keʻokeʻo ma ka lae a he wahi keʻokeʻo ma ka ʻāʻī. Ma nā hanana hōʻikeʻike, hāʻawi ʻia ka makemake i nā poʻe me ka "collar" keʻokeʻo ma ka ʻāʻī a me ka "mask" ʻeleʻele.

Nā hemahema a me nā hemahema

ʻO nā ʻīlio me kahi ʻano moe kolohe nāwaliwali, nā wāwae pōkole a ʻaʻohe hōʻailona keʻokeʻo ma nā wahi i kuhikuhi ʻia e ka maʻamau ʻano i ʻike ʻia he hemahema. ʻO St. Bernards me nā maka ʻalemona a me ka waihoʻoluʻu māmā o ka iris, a me kahi huelo wili nui i hoʻolei ʻia ma ke kua, ʻaʻole i ʻōlelo nui ʻia. ʻAʻole hoʻonani ʻia ka ʻano o ka ʻāʻī, ʻaʻole naʻe i manaʻo ʻia he kumu kūpono no ka hōʻole ʻana i ka holoholona.

No nā komisina hōʻikeʻike, hoʻokuʻu mua lākou i nā ʻīlio indecisive a i ʻole koʻikoʻi loa, nā kānaka me ka monocolor, a me ka poʻe me ka nahu hewa ʻole, eversion o nā lihilihi a me nā maka uliuli. ʻO ke kumu o ka disqualification paha ʻo ka lawa ʻole o ka ulu ʻana o St. Bernard, a me kona ʻano noʻonoʻo.

Kiʻi o St. Bernard makua kāne

ʻO St. Bernard keʻano

Hana ʻo St. Bernards i mau hoaaloha maoli, nā kiaʻi maikaʻi a me nā kahu hānai papa mua. ʻAʻohe hihia e hoʻopunipuni ʻia e ka detachment o waho o ka ʻīlio, hoʻonui ʻia e ka nānā melancholy. ʻO nā lunamakaʻāinana o kēia ʻano he mea ola a hoʻopili i nā mea ola ʻaʻole malihini i nā pāʻani leʻaleʻa a ʻoluʻolu paha. Me ka makahiki, hōʻiliʻili nā mea hoʻopakele alpine i ka sedateness a me ka phlegm, aʻo ka poʻe ʻōpio e haehae maoli ʻia mai ka nui o nā manaʻo. ʻAʻole ʻike pehea e hōʻike ai i ko lākou aloha ponoʻī, ʻo St. Bernards ʻōpio i huhū nui i nā mea nona ka hoʻāʻo e "loaʻa" iā lākou. Mai waho mai, he mea ʻoluʻolu ke ʻano o nā manaʻo, no ka mea hiki i kahi kanaka liʻiliʻi ke noho ma kona mau wāwae ma lalo o ke kaomi ʻana o ia kupapaʻu.

E like me ke kanaka ʻohana kūpaʻa, alakaʻi ʻo St. Bernard i kona ikaika āpau e lawelawe i ka ʻohana. I ka manawa like, ʻaʻole ʻo ia e hoʻoiho i nā kuleana a koi aku i ka nānā pono ʻana i kona kanaka ponoʻī, ʻaʻole loa ʻo ia e pane i nā hana hoʻonāukiuki a nā keiki me ka ʻōhumu ʻoluʻolu. Eia kekahi, e ʻoliʻoli ʻo ia i nā "kipi" a pau o nā keiki - e hoʻomanaʻo iā Beethoven mai ka Hollywood comedy o ka inoa like? Ma keʻano laulā, ʻo St. Bernards he mau holoholona ʻoluʻolu a ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia, ʻaʻole kūpono e piss. Hālāwai lākou i nā malihini e hehi ana i ka paepae o ka hale inā he launa ʻole a makemake ʻole paha; ʻAʻole makemake lākou i nā pōpoki pili, e like me nā ʻīlio.

ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa o ke ʻano o ka St. Bernards ka noʻonoʻo hohonu i hāʻule ai lākou i kēlā me kēia manawa. ʻAʻole paha e hoʻopau ʻia kēia hiʻohiʻona, no laila e noʻonoʻo ʻoe i kekahi manawa e noʻonoʻo kāu holoholona i ka hana no kahi manawa lōʻihi ma mua o ka pono. Hoʻomaha kēia mau pilikua maikaʻi ʻoi aku ka passive. ʻO St. Bernard e kau ana ma luna o kahi moena a i ʻole sofa, ma ke ʻano he kūlana, aia ma kahi palena palena ma waena o ka hiamoe a me ka ala ala, ʻaʻole poina e hahai i nā hana a nā poʻe ma ke ala. "Malie, malie wale!" - ua lilo kēia ʻōlelo moʻokalaleo o ka mea palaka me kahi propeller no ka St. Bernards i mea o ke kumu ola, kahi a lākou e hoʻāʻo ai e hoʻololi ʻole i nā kūlana koʻikoʻi loa.

Hoʻomaʻamaʻa a me ka aʻo

He mau haumāna akamai ʻo St. Bernards, akā i ke kaʻina o ke aʻo ʻana, keʻakeʻa ʻia lākou i kekahi manawa e ka phlegmatic temperament. Inā hahai kāu pipi i ke kauoha ma ka wikiwiki o ka snail, mai hoʻokuʻu iā ia: i ka wā lōʻihi, e "koli" ka holoholona a lawe i ka wikiwiki e pono ai. Hoʻomaka ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻīlio mai ka mahina ʻelua a ʻekolu paha o ke ola. I kēia manawa, ua hiki i ka ʻīlio ke aʻo i nā kauoha haʻahaʻa e like me "Fu!", "Noho!" a "E moe i lalo!". ʻO ka mea paʻakikī loa no nā ʻelele o kēia ʻano he kiʻi, no laila pono e hoʻoikaika i ka holoholona e lawe mai i nā mea i loko o nā niho i nā manawa hiki.

Ma ke kaʻina hana o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i nā mākau kumu a me nā lula o ka etiquette ʻīlio, manaʻo ʻia e hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia ka ʻīlio a "uku ʻia" me nā meaʻai. Mai hooho a hooikaika i ka holoholona. Inā nalowale kahi ʻōpio St. Bernard i ka hoihoi i nā papa, akā naʻe, ʻaʻole ia e hana i ka hopu ʻana i kahi ʻīlio makua.

Ma nā mahina 6, pono e kama'āina ka ʻīlio i ka waha. No ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ka ʻīlio i kēia mea hoʻohana, ʻaʻole ia he mea ʻoluʻolu loa iā ia, pono e mālie, e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā manaʻo maikaʻi ʻole mai ka waha me kahi mea liʻiliʻi.

Hiki i nā ʻīlio hoʻokahi makahiki ke komo i nā papa piha piha i nā hui cynological a ma nā kahua haʻuki. He ʻoiaʻiʻo loa kēia no nā mea nona ka ʻike ʻana i kā lākou holoholona ʻaʻole wale ma ke ʻano he home bum, akā he mea kōkua pū kekahi.

Mea nui: i ko lākou ulu ʻana, nalowale mālie ʻo St. Bernards i ko lākou hiki ke aʻo a ʻaʻole hiki ke aʻo ʻia. ʻO ka makahiki kūpono ʻole no ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ka ʻīlio he 2 mau makahiki a ʻoi aku paha.

Mālama a mālama

ʻO ka hale maikaʻi loa no St. Bernard he hale kūʻai nui a i ʻole ka hale kūʻai me ka pā a me kahi ʻāpana ʻāina. ʻO ka lawe ʻana i kahi ʻīlio i loko o kahi hale liʻiliʻi he manaʻo maikaʻi ʻole. Ma muli o ka nele o kahi kaʻawale, e manaʻo ka holoholona i ka paʻa a me ka hōʻoluʻolu ʻole, ʻaʻole e haʻi i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, e neʻe ana i kahi palena palena ʻole, e kahili ʻole ka ʻīlio i nā mea liʻiliʻi mai nā ʻaoʻao ākea. Hiki ke hoʻonohonoho pono ʻia ka poʻe lauoho lōʻihi ma ka pā, i hoʻolako mua i kahi hale mehana a ākea a me kahi aviary no lākou. No St. Bernards lauoho pōkole, hiki i ka hoʻoilo Lūkini ke hoʻāʻo nui loa, no laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka neʻe ʻana iā lākou i nā lumi wela no ka wā anuanu.

Paddock

Ua ʻae ʻia nā holoholona makua e hele i kēlā me kēia wā. ʻO ke kūpono, pono ka ʻīlio e hoʻolimalima 3 a 4 mau hola o ka lā ma waho (e pili ana i nā holoholona hale noho). No nā ʻīlio, ua hoʻonohonoho pū ʻia nā promenades i kēlā me kēia lā, akā no nā manawa pōkole a i nā lā maikaʻi wale nō. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻomaka ʻana e kamaʻilio me ke alanui me nā puka pōkole ʻelima mau minuke, e hoʻonui hou i ko lākou lōʻihi. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole pono e lawe ʻia nā pēpē e noho ana i nā hale noho no ka hele wāwae i nā mahina mua o ke ola, akā lawe ʻia, no ka mea, ma muli o ka piʻi mau ʻana o nā alapiʻi, hiki i ka holoholona ke loaʻa ka curvature o nā lālā.

ʻO kahi mea koʻikoʻi: Hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā ʻīlio St. Bernard i ka hoʻoikaika kino kino i ka wā e hele ai. ʻO ka holo lōʻihi a me ka lele pinepine ʻana i hana ʻia e ka holoholona hiki ke hoʻonāukiuki i ka deformation o nā hono, a me ke kumu o ka hoʻokumu ʻana o nā wāwae hewa.

ʻAʻole ʻōlelo ʻia e hele wāwae i kāu pipi ma hope koke o ka ʻai ʻana: pono i ka ʻīlio ke loaʻa ka manawa no ka hoʻomaha awakea a me ka ʻai maʻamau o ka meaʻai. Inā ʻaʻole makemake ka pēpē e hele i waho, ʻoi aku paha, ʻaʻole i loaʻa iā ia ka manawa e hoʻomaha pono ai ma hope o ka hele mua ʻana. I kēia hihia, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka haʻalele ʻana i ka ʻīlio ma ka home, a hoʻopanee i ka "huakaʻi" no kekahi manawa. I ke kauwela, pilikia ʻo St. Bernards i ka wela, no laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hele ʻana iā lākou ma mua o 12 awakea a i ke ahiahi (ma hope o 17:00). ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hele ʻana i nā keiki ma ke kāʻei me kahi lei ʻili. Ke alakaʻi ʻia nei nā mākua ma ke kola e hoʻohana ana i kahi kaula ikaika a me ka hapa a ʻekolu paha mika.

Ke olakino

Ua hoʻokahe ikaika ʻo St. Bernards ʻelua i ka makahiki. ʻO kēia kaʻina hana wikiwiki loa i nā poʻe lauoho lōʻihi e noho ana ma ka pā. I loko o nā holoholona, ​​ʻaʻole hāʻule nui ka hulu hipa, akā naʻe, i ka wā molting, pono lākou e hoʻopili ʻia i kēlā me kēia lā me kahi lei me nā niho nui. ʻO ke koena o ka manawa, hui ʻia nā ʻelele o kēia ʻano i kēlā me kēia 2 lā. ʻO ka poʻe lauoho pōkole ke kumu i ka liʻiliʻi o nā pilikia: i ka wā molting, ua lawa nā pulu ʻelua i kēlā me kēia pule.

Hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā lā ʻauʻau no St. Bernards 2-3 mau manawa i ka makahiki. Manaʻo nā groomers e hoʻokaʻawale i kēia kaʻina hana i ka wā hoʻoheheʻe o ka holoholona i mea e holoi ai i ka lauoho hoʻoheheʻe a me ke kapa lalo ma kēia ʻano. I ka manawa like, ʻaʻole pono e pani i nā pepeiao, no ka mea ke kau nei lākou ma St. Bernards. E hoʻopaʻa pono i kahi shampoo kūʻokoʻa, conditioner, a me ka conditioner e kōkua i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ka ʻaʻahu a e maʻalahi i ka hui ʻana. Hoʻomaloʻo ʻia ʻo Wet St. Bernards i ʻelua mau ʻanuʻu: mua me kahi kāwele, a laila me kahi hairdryer. Inā makemake kāu pipi e ʻauʻau i ka wai ākea, mai poina e holoi i kona kapa me ka wai maʻemaʻe ma hope o ka ʻauʻau ʻana e holoi i nā ʻāpana o nā algae mai loko mai o ia mea, a me nā ʻano unicellular like ʻole e noho ana i nā muliwai a me nā loko.

Ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana, waiho ʻia nā ʻāpana meaʻai ma ka maka o St. Bernard, no laila e pōʻeleʻele ai ke kapa keʻokeʻo ma kēia wahi. No ka pale ʻana i kēia, ma hope o kēlā me kēia ʻai ʻana, holoi i ka maka o ka ʻīlio me ka wai mahana a holoi ʻia me kahi lole maʻemaʻe. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe makemake e hōʻike ʻo St. Bernard i kona ʻoluʻolu e hoʻohaumia i kou ʻaʻahu a me nā kuli o kāu poʻe malihini me ka ʻāʻī, e mālama pū i ka lako o nā diaper a me nā napkin.

Pono nā maka ʻīlio e nānā mau. ʻO nā lihilihi kaumaha a hāʻule ʻole o St. Bernard ʻaʻole ia e pale i ka maka maka mai ka lepo a me nā ʻōpala liʻiliʻi, ma muli o ia e hiki ai ke lilo i inflamed. Hiki iā ʻoe ke pale aku i ia mau pilikia ma ka hamo ʻana i kou mau maka i kēlā me kēia lā me kahi kāwele a i ʻole ka gauze i hoʻomoʻi ʻia i ke kī anuanu a i ʻole ka wai i paila ʻia. Ma ke ala, ʻaʻole ia e ʻōlelo ʻia e hoʻohana i ka pulupulu a me nā disc mai ia mea, no ka mea hiki i nā microfibers cotton ke noho ma ka mucous membrane o ka maka a hoʻonāukiuki i ka huhū.

No ka pale ʻana i ka plaque, hāʻawi ʻia ʻo St. Bernards i nā iwi momona a me ka cartilage. Inā ua ʻike mua ʻia ka plaque, hiki ke wehe ʻia me kahi pulupulu a me ka hui hoʻomaʻemaʻe mai kahi lāʻau lapaʻau holoholona. Hoʻokahi manawa i ka pule, nānā ʻia nā pepeiao o ka ʻīlio. Inā ʻike ʻia ka haumia i loko o ka funnel, e hoʻoneʻe ʻia lākou me kahi pulupulu a i ʻole swab i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i loko o ka wai disinfectant a i ʻole ka waiʻona boric. Pono e lubricated nā ʻeha a me nā pustules i loko o ka pepeiao me ka streptocid a i ʻole ka ʻaila zinc. Eia kekahi, ʻōlelo kekahi poʻe kauka holoholona e ʻohi a ʻokiʻoki paha i ka hulu ma ke kahawai pepeiao i mea e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka holo ʻana o ka ea i loko o ka pūnāwai pepeiao.

Hana ʻia ka ʻoki ʻana i ka nail e like me ka mea e pono ai a no ka poʻe ʻelemakule a i ʻole ka poʻe paʻakikī. I nā ʻīlio hele wāwae mau a lōʻihi hoʻi, pau ka papa maiuu iā ia iho. ʻO ka lauoho ma waena o nā manamana lima o St. Bernard ke ʻano o ka hele ʻana i loko o nā kuʻi, no laila ua ʻoki ʻia. I nā mahina kau wela a me ka hoʻoilo, pono ʻoe e nānā pono i nā pā wāwae o ka ʻīlio. Inā ua maloʻo loa ka ʻili ma luna o lākou a ʻeleʻele, pono ia e lubricate me kahi ʻaila momona a i ʻole aila linseed, e pale ai i ka ʻike ʻana o nā māwae.

e ai ana

I nā lā mua ma hope o ka neʻe ʻana i kahi home hou, pono e loaʻa ka ʻīlio i ka meaʻai like me ka kennel. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā huahana hou i ka pēpē, e hoʻomaka ana mai ke kolu o ka lā o ka noho ʻana. ʻO ka hapalua o ka ʻai a St. Bernard he protein, ʻo ia hoʻi, ka ʻiʻo wīwī. ʻO ka maʻamau o kēlā me kēia lā o ka protein holoholona no kahi ʻīlio ʻelua mahina he 150-200 g, no kahi pākeke - 450-500 g.

I mea e mālama ai i ke kālā, hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia ka ʻiʻo i kekahi manawa me ka ʻōpala paila. Hoʻokahi manawa i ka pule, pono iā St. Bernard ke hoʻonohonoho i kahi lā iʻa. Ma ke ala, e pili ana i ka iʻa: ua manaʻo ʻia ka iʻa iʻa ka palekana, ʻoiai ʻo kekahi poʻe breeders e ʻae i nā ʻīlio e hāʻawi ʻia i nā iʻa kahawai thermally.

hiki

• ʻO nā mea kanu (kāloti, kāpeti, beets).
• ʻŌpala hua.
• Pāpaʻa (ma nā mea liʻiliʻi).
• Kāleka (1 clove i kēlā me kēia pule mai 3 mahina o ka makahiki).
• Milk porridge (laiki, oatmeal, buckwheat).
• Kai kai a me ka limu.
• iwi lolo.
• Nā huahana huahana.
• ʻO ka palaoa ʻeleʻele (ma ke ʻano o ka sanwiti me ka pata, akā ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ma mua o 1 manawa i kēlā me kēia pule).

Ua kapu

• ʻO nā pīni a me kaʻuala.
• Nā mea ʻono.
• ʻO nā kīʻaha ʻono a ʻono.
• ʻO nā pīkī a me nā ʻiʻo puhi.

ʻAʻole pono e mahana a anuanu ka meaʻai i loko o ke kīʻaha o ka ʻīlio: ʻo 38-40 ° C ka mahana o ka meaʻai maikaʻi loa no St. Bernard. ia me ka nui, i ka manawa aʻe e hoʻemi ʻia ka ʻāpana. No nā'īlio e hōʻike ana i ka makemake a me ka hoʻonuiʻana i ka makemake i ka wāʻai, pono e hoʻonui i ka nui o ka hānaiʻana, me ka mālamaʻana i ka nui o ka meaʻai.

Ma ke ʻano he kumu calcium, pono ia St. Bernards e hāʻawi i nā iwi ʻiʻo, e nau i nā ʻīlio i ka manawa like e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ko lākou mau niho mai ka pā. Pono e mālama i ka holoholona me ka iwi ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana, i ʻole e hoʻonāukiuki i ka constipation. I nā ʻīlio liʻiliʻi, hoʻololi ʻia nā iwi me ka cartilage.

ʻO ka hapa nui o St. Bernards he maʻamau i ka momona, no laila he mea nui e kūkulu i ka meaʻai kūpono no ka ʻīlio a ʻaʻole e hāʻawi i ka makemake manawa e mālama hou i ka holoholona me kahi meaʻai. ʻO ka underfeeding pū kekahi me nā pilikia olakino, no laila inā liʻiliʻi ka pēpē i ke kīʻaha no ka lōʻihi a ikaika ma hope o ka ʻaina ahiahi, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hāʻawi ʻana iā ia i nā mea hoʻohui.

Pono nā holoholona e ʻai i nā huahana kūlohelohe i kēlā me kēia manawa i ka vitamina a me ka mineral complexes e like me Tetravit, Nutri-Vet a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. No ka meaʻai maloʻo, pono e koho ʻia e noʻonoʻo i ka nui a me ka makahiki o ka holoholona. No ka laʻana, kūpono nā ʻano no nā ʻano nui nui, e like me ka Rottweiler a me Labrador, no St. Bernard. Pono ka holoholona makua e ʻai i hoʻokahi kilokani o ka "maloʻo" i kēlā me kēia lā.

ʻO ke olakino a me ka maʻi o St. Bernard

ʻO ka maʻi nui o ka pua nā maʻi o ka ʻōnaehana musculoskeletal, no kēia kumu, ʻeha pinepine ʻo St. Bernards i ka dysplasia o ka ʻūhā a me nā kuʻekuʻe lima, ka dislocation o ka patella a me ka osteosarcoma. ʻO nā maʻi o ka maka, ʻike pinepine ʻia nā ʻelele o kēia ʻano me ka inversion / eversion o ka eyelid, cataracts a me ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo cherry eye. ʻAʻole i manaʻo ʻia ka maʻi kuli maʻamau ka maʻi maʻamau, ʻoiai ʻaʻole maʻamau nā ʻīlio hoʻolohe a i ʻole kuli paha i loko o kahi pā. I kekahi poʻe, hiki mai ka epilepsy, pyoderma, a me ka haki ʻana o ka ligament cruciate cranial.

Pehea e koho ai i kahi ʻīlio

ʻO ka pilikia nui i ke koho ʻana i kahi ʻīlio St. Bernard ʻaʻole kaulana loa ka pua. No laila, i ka ʻimi ʻana i kahi kahu hānai hilinaʻi, pono ʻoe e hele a puni ka ʻāina. Ma ia mau hihia, hāʻawi nā hōʻikeʻike i kahi ʻupena palekana maikaʻi, kahi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke kamaʻilio ola me nā mea hānai, a ma ka manawa like e loiloi i ka ʻauʻau canine gene pool i hōʻike ʻia iā lākou.

A i ʻole, pono ʻoe e koho i kahi ʻīlio St. Bernard, i alakaʻi ʻia e nā kumu like me ke kūʻai ʻana i nā ʻīlio purebred ʻē aʻe. E ʻike i ke ʻano o ka noho ʻana o ka pipi e hiki mai ana, a me kona mau mākua. E noi i ka mea hānai e ho'āʻo i ka dysplasia hui ma ka makuahine a me ka makua kāne o ka ʻīlio, kahi e hōʻemi iki ai i ke kūʻai ʻana i kahi St. Bernard me kahi kīnā huna. E noʻonoʻo pono i ke ʻano o ka ʻīlio: pehea ka maʻemaʻe a me ka palupalu o kona ʻaʻahu, inā he wai kona mau maka, inā he ʻano maʻi maʻi ma lalo o kona huelo. Pono nā māwae a me ke kua o kahi pēpē olakino, a palupalu ka ʻōpū a ʻaʻole pehu. Pono ke ʻala mai ka waha o ka ʻīlio.

Nā kiʻi o nā ʻīlio St. Bernard

Ehia o Sana Bernard

ʻO ke kumu kūʻai maʻamau no kahi ʻīlio St. Bernard i loko o kahi kennel he 400 - 600 $. No kēia kālā, loaʻa ka mea kūʻai aku i kahi holoholona olakino olakino me ka pedigree, brand a me RKF metric. No ka poʻokela e hiki mai ana a me ka hele pinepine o nā hōʻikeʻike (hōʻike papa) pono ʻoe e uku ma ka liʻiliʻi 800 - 900$. I ka manawa pinepine ma ka Pūnaewele hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i nā hoʻolaha no ke kūʻai ʻana i nā poʻe makua a i ʻole nā ​​​​kānaka makua, nā mea nona ka mea i hoʻoholo e hoʻololi i ko lākou wahi e noho ai, a i ʻole i hōʻino wale ʻia i ka pua. ʻO ke kumukūʻai o ia holoholona e pili pono ana i kāna puaʻa maʻemaʻe, a me ka wikiwiki o ke kūʻai.