Mastiff Paniolo

Hūnā ka Spanish Mastiff i kahi ʻano maikaʻi ma lalo o ke ʻano o kahi kanaka nunui pōʻino a hōʻike iā ia i nā poʻe pili wale. ʻAʻole e hana ka ʻīlio i kahi kiaʻi maikaʻi wale nō, akā he hoaaloha no nā makahiki he nui. ʻO ka mea nui ke ʻimi i kahi ala i ka holoholona a hauʻoli i kāna hui!

Nā ʻano o ka Spanish Mastiff

Nā manawa kumu

• Pono ka Spanish Mastiff i kahi alakaʻi kūpono a kuleana e kuhikuhi i kona hiki i ke ala kūpono.
• ʻO kahi mea e pono ai no ka mālama ʻana ʻo ia ka hoʻopili mua ʻana, i ʻole e ulu ka holoholona i ka huhū a me ka launa ʻole.
• ʻO nā ʻelele o ka ʻano he mau mea phlegmatic a mālie: paʻakikī loa ka lawe ʻana iā lākou mai ke kaulike.
• Hoʻomanawanui ʻo Mastiff i nā malihini a me nā holoholona, ​​​​akā i ka wā o ka huhū liʻiliʻi e hōʻike lākou i ka mea hiki iā lākou.
• ʻAʻole hoʻokūkū kēia mau ʻīlio no ka ʻāina a me ka nānā ʻana o ka mea nona, no laila e launa pū lākou me ko lākou ʻohana a me nā pōpoki me ka pilikia ʻole.
• Hana ʻo Spanish Molossians i nā kahu hānai maikaʻi loa no nā keiki: paʻa ʻia nā pāʻani leʻaleʻa a ikaika!
• ʻO ka ʻimi ʻimi a me ka ʻīlio kiaʻi ke kumu nui o ka hopohopo o nā mastiff i ka pō.
• Hoʻopili loa nā ʻelele o ka pua i ka hale, no laila ʻaʻole lākou e holo i ko lākou ʻāina.
• ʻAʻole maikaʻi nā Spaniards no ka poʻe hoʻomaka.

Moolelo o ka Spanish Mastiff

Hoʻokumu ʻia ka wā kahiko o ka poʻe Spanish Molossians i ka transcendental antiquity. ʻO ka haʻi moʻokalaleo mua o ka pua mai ka hapa lua o ke kenekulia 4 BC. Ua lilo lākou i mele mele a Virgil "Georgics" - he moʻolelo waihoʻoluʻu e pili ana i ka hoʻohua pipi, ka mahiʻai a me ka mahiʻai ʻana i kēlā manawa.

Aia kekahi mau mana i ʻike mua ʻia nā mastiffs: ma mua o ka hoʻouka kaua ʻana o Roma i ka Iberian Peninsula. Hoʻohui kekahi manaʻo i nā ʻīlio me nā poʻe kālepa Phoenician, ʻo kekahi me nā poʻe nomad mai Asia. ʻO nā "Spaniards" heʻano likeʻole me Tibetan Mastiffs , Caucasian a me Sharplanin Shepherd Dogs, e hōʻike ana he kupuna maʻamau kēia mauʻano.

ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka nui o nā mastiff Spanish mua, akā ua lawa lākou e pale aku i nā holoholona i ka wā transhumance. No laila ua lilo nā ʻelele o kēia ʻano i kahu hipa hana ikaika. Ua mahalo ʻia lākou no ko lākou ʻano ʻoihana - poise, wiwo ʻole a me ke kūʻokoʻa. He mea koʻikoʻi loa ka hope, no ka mea, i ka pō, waiho ʻia nā ʻīlio me ka ʻole o ka haku alakaʻi a hoʻokani hoʻokahi i ke ʻano he kiaʻi.

Inā pono, hiki i nā "Spaniards" ke pale aku i nā pipi mai ka hoʻouka ʻana o nā holoholona hihiu: nā puaʻa hihiu, nā ʻīlio hae a me nā bea. I ka wā o ka huki ʻana, alakaʻi nā mastiffs i ka pua no kekahi mau lā, e hana maikaʻi ana me ka ʻole o ka ʻai a ʻaʻole e ʻae iā lākou iho e hoʻouka i kā lākou "papa".

ʻO ke kumu, ua hoʻohana ʻia ka ʻano Spanish no ka hānai ʻana i nā hipa. Hāʻawi ʻia ka ʻīlio i ka ʻohana o hoʻokahi tausani poʻo. Ua hoʻokau ʻia ʻo Mastiffs i ke koho koʻikoʻi, ka loiloi ʻana ʻaʻole wale i nā ʻano hana, akā nā ʻano o waho. ʻO ka mea mua, ua nānā ka poʻe hānai pipi i ka nui o ke poʻo a me ka hohonu o ke kino o ka holoholona.

No ka manawa lōʻihi, hoʻokani nā "Spaniards" i ka hana o nā ʻīlio hana maʻemaʻe a ʻaʻole i hoʻokomo i ka manaʻo o nā hui cynological. ʻO ka hoʻopaʻa inoa mua ʻana o nā ʻelele o ka pua i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kenekulia 20. ʻO kahi kāne piebald i kapa ʻia ʻo Machaco, he mea komo i ka International Dog Show ma Madrid, ua lilo i ka laki. I ka manawa like, ua hoʻemi ka urbanization ikaika i ka poʻe kahu hānai a, ma muli o ka hopena, ka nui o nā mastiffs. ʻO ke kaua kīwila ma Sepania a me ka pilikia i ukali ʻia i hoʻopilikia maikaʻi ʻole i ka noho ʻana o ka pua.

Ua mālama ʻia ka pua i nā kahu hipa, nāna i mālama i nā hipa. Na lākou i hoʻolako i nā ʻīlio no ke koho hou ʻana. Ua ʻike ʻia ka maʻamau mua ma 1946 ma o ka hoʻoikaika ʻana o ka mea hoʻouluulu ʻo Luis del Portillo. Ua huakaʻi nui ʻo ia ma ka panalāʻau ʻo Leon e ʻimi i nā mea hoʻohālike nui loa no ka hānau ʻana. Ma hope o 20 mau makahiki, ua hoʻomaka kekahi mea hānai, ʻo Amodel Alejandro, e hana i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka pua. Ua lilo kāna mau puaʻa i poʻe kūpuna o nā laina hou o nā "Spaniards": El Pinotar, Sacaries Pieto, Herminho Tascon a me Manalo Martineda.

Ua ʻike ʻia ka maʻamau ʻano hope loa i ka makahiki 1970, akā ʻo ka ʻike kūhelu o ka mastiff i loaʻa i ka makahiki 1982 wale nō. I kēia lā, aia ma kahi o 10 mau kahu hānai kahi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i kahi hoaaloha maoli o ka pua Spanish Mastiff.

pūʻulu

ʻO nā mastiffs Spanish he ʻano mālie, kaulike a me ke ʻano melancholy, hōʻike kēia ʻīlio i ke kiʻekiʻe ma luna o nā mea ʻē aʻe me kona ʻano āpau. ʻAʻole ʻo ia i kamaʻāina i ka huhū a me ka maʻamau o ka hoʻouka ʻana me ke kumu ʻole, no laila pono ke hilinaʻi piha i ka holoholona. Inā hāʻawi ka mastiff i ka leo, ʻo ia hoʻi, ua loaʻa kekahi mea koʻikoʻi, no ka mea, ʻo ke kaohi ʻana he hōʻailona ʻē aʻe o ka pua.

Mahalo i kahi psyche paʻa, noho maikaʻi kēia mau holoholona i nā ʻohana me nā keiki, me nā mea liʻiliʻi, ʻaʻole lākou e hōʻino ʻole, e mālama lākou iā lākou me ka mahalo a me ka nānā ʻana, me ka ʻike ʻana iā lākou he puaʻa pono e pale ʻia.

I mea e hōʻike piha ʻia ai nā hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi a pau, pono e hana ʻia nā hana he nui me ka Spanish Mastiff, inā ʻaʻole hiki i kahi ʻīlio kolohe ke lilo i mea hoʻoweliweli. Ma muli o ko lākou naʻauao kiʻekiʻe, ua maʻalahi kēia mau holoholona e hoʻomaʻamaʻa, i ka manawa e pono ai ka mea nona ke hoʻomanawanui a me ka hoʻomanawanui, no ka mea, ʻaʻohe ʻano o ka Spanish mastiffs a makemake lākou e hoʻoholo iā lākou iho. I ka manawa like, pono e pale ʻia ka hana ʻino a me ka hoʻopaʻi. ʻO ka mea nui, pono e ʻike ka holoholona i ka mana o ka mea nona a hoʻomaopopo i ka mea nāna e mālama i ka hale.

Nā hana

He lōʻihi ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka Spanish Mastiff. Ma ka noʻonoʻo a me ke kino, ua hoʻopau ʻia kēia kaʻina hana i ka makahiki ʻekolu a ʻehā paha, no laila pono ʻoe e aʻo a hoʻonaʻauao iā ia i kēia manawa.

ʻO ke ʻano o ka Spanish Mastiff

ʻO ka "Spaniards" e pili ana i nā ʻano Molossian. ʻO nā holoholona hanohano a ikaika i kēlā me kēia kūlana e mālama i ko lākou hanohano. Pono pono nā mastiffs Spanish i ka inoa o Hercules i ka honua ʻīlio!

Hoʻoholo ka ʻano maʻamau i ke kiʻekiʻe o nā holoholona: no nā kāne - mai 77 cm, no nā wahine - mai 72 cm. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka dimorphism wahine: ʻoi aku ka ikaika a me ka ikaika o nā kāne ma mua o nā wahine. Eia kekahi, ʻoi aku ka nānā a me ka nānā. 'Oko'a ke kaumaha o ke kino ma waena o 70-120 kg.

Poʻo a me ka iwi poʻo

He ikaika a nui ke poʻo o ka mastiff, akā i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana me ke kino, ua kūlike kona mau ana. Aia ke ʻano o kahi pyramid i ʻoki ʻia me kahi kumu ākea, ke nānā ʻia mai luna mai he ʻano huinahā. He ikaika a kūlike ka iwi poʻo, me ka ʻaoʻao convex. Ua like kona lōʻihi me ka laula a i ʻole ma mua iki. ʻIke maopopo ʻia kahi puʻu ma ke kua o ke poʻo.

Muzzle

He ākea ākea ka waha o ka Spanish Mastiff. Aia kona lōʻihi ma ka ratio o 2:3 i ka lōʻihi o ke poʻo. He ʻano huinaha kona, e liʻiliʻi mālie ana mai ke kumu a i ka piko. He palahalaha ka lae; e hooki iki i ka hili ana, aka, me ka nawaliwali. Hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia ke kua pololei o ka ihu, hele i ka lobe me nā puka ihu ākea. Kau ka lehelehe luna ma luna o ka lehelehe haʻahaʻa, he ʻēheu. Hiki keʻikeʻia nā "ʻeke" liʻiliʻi ma nā kihi o ka waha. Hōʻike ʻia ka mucosa, ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele.

pepeiao

ʻO nā pepeiao o ka ʻīlio he ʻano nui, palahalaha. He huinakolu ko lakou me ka poepoe o luna. E kau ma luna o ka laina o nā kihi o waho o nā maka. E kau ana, kokoke i na papalina. Ke makaʻala ka ʻīlio, ea iki ka piko o nā pepeiao a lele i mua.

maka

ʻIke liʻiliʻi nā maka o ka mastiff i ka nui o ke poʻo. He ʻano ʻalemona lākou, oblique. kala - ʻeleʻele a hazel paha; ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻeleʻele. He ʻeleʻele ko nā lihilihi ʻiʻo. E hāʻule ka lihilihi lalo, e hōʻike iki i ka conjunctiva. ʻOiai ke nānā aku nei me ka melancholy a me ka mālie, me ka pili kokoke ʻana me ka ʻīlio, ʻike ʻia ka paʻakikī a me ka paʻakikī.

ʻAuwae a me nā niho

ʻO nā ʻāwae ikaika a ākea ka hana ʻana i kahi nahu ʻoki. Pono ʻia kahi ʻano niho piha: nā incisors nui, nā ʻīlio ʻoi, nā premolars a me nā molar ikaika. Hāʻawi kēia hoʻonohonoho ʻana i nā niho i kahi paʻa ikaika a paʻa i ka mea pio. Ua hoʻohana ʻia kēia e nā kūpuna o nā mastiffs, e pale ana i ka pua mai nā mea ʻaihue.

'ā'ī

Mana a ikaika, ʻoiai he pōkole. Hoʻonoho ʻia ma luna o ke kiʻekiʻe a me ka obliquely, ua ulu maikaʻi nā ʻiʻo. Hoʻokumu ka ʻili elastic i kahi ʻūhā pālua ma lalo.

ponoi

ʻO ka Spanish Mastiff ka mea nona ke kino ʻehā a ikaika. ʻIke maikaʻi ʻia nā maloʻo. He lōʻihi ke kua a me ka ʻiʻo, e mālama ana i kahi kūlana ākea me ka neʻe ʻana. Hele ia i loko o kahi pūhaka ākea a piʻo iki, a ʻo ia i loko o kahi croup sloping 45°. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka mastiff ma kēia ʻāpana o ke kino e like me kona kiʻekiʻe ma ka maloʻo. Hoʻopili ʻia ka ʻōpū a me ka laina ʻāʻī.

Huelo Mastiff Paniolo

ʻO ka huelo he hoʻonohonoho waena, e paʻa ana mai kahi kumu ākea a i kahi piko. I ka hoʻomaha ʻana, kau ʻo ia i lalo i nā hocks, i ka wā o ka neʻe ʻana e ala aʻe e like me ke ʻano o ka saber, akā ʻaʻole i hoʻolei ʻia ma ke kua a i ʻole croup.

Nā lālā mua

E hoʻonohonoho pololei a kaulike kekahi i kekahi. ʻIke ʻia nā iwi ikaika a me nā ʻiʻo i ulu. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā lima lōʻihi ma kahi kihi o 100 ° i ka honua. ʻO nā kuʻekuʻe lima, paʻa paʻa i nā ʻaoʻao o ka "Spaniard", e kuhikuhi ʻia i hope. He ʻeleʻele nā ​​forearms, e hana ana i kahi kihi o 125 ° me nā kuʻekuʻe. ʻO ka lōʻihi o lākou he ʻekolu manawa ka lōʻihi o nā pastns. Holo nā ʻāmi lima lima nui i loko o nā pastern ikaika. ʻOhi ʻia nā paws arched i loko o kahi pōpō, loaʻa nā pad elastic a paʻakikī. Hoʻopau nā manamana lima i nā maiuu pōkole.

Nā lālā hope

Pololei, ʻokoʻa i ka hāʻawi like ʻana. Hoʻoikaika ʻia ka iwi ikaika e nā ʻiʻo, ʻōlelo ʻia nā kihi articulation. Haʻalele nā ​​pūhaka ākea mai ka croup ma kahi kihi o 100 °. Ua maloʻo a lōʻihi nā ʻiʻo, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā ʻiʻo ma ke kolu o luna. He ikaika ka tendon Achilles. Hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā hocks me kekahi i kekahi, pale i hope. He nui ka tarsus a me ka metatarsus, e lilo ana i mau wāwae pio. Hiki ke ʻae ʻia nā Dewclaws me ka nānā ʻole i ko lākou ʻano.

ʻAno neʻe

Hōʻike ʻia nā mastiffs Spanish e kahi trot koʻikoʻi me ka ʻole o ka luli ʻana i nā ʻaoʻao. ʻO ka nui o ka wikiwiki, ʻoi aku ka ikaika o nā lālā o ka ʻīlio i lawe ʻia ma lalo o ke kino, kokoke i ke kikowaena o ka umekaumaha. He nani nā neʻe, me ka mana haʻi.

kapa

He ʻaʻahu mānoanoa loa nā holoholona o ka lōʻihi waena, a kūpono i ke kino. Hoʻonani ʻia nā poʻohiwi, ka umauma a me ka huelo me ka lauoho lōʻihi. ʻO ka ʻaʻahu pōkole loa e uhi i nā hakahaka interdigital.

Kalai Mastiff Paniolo

ʻAʻole i hoʻoponopono pono ʻia ke kala o ka Spanish Mastiff. ʻO ka monochromatic sable, ka ʻīlio hae, ka ʻeleʻele, ka ʻulaʻula, ka melemele a me nā kala fawn. Hiki ke'āponoʻia nāʻano hui likeʻole, a me nā hōʻailona ma keʻano o nā kiko a iʻole ka "collar" keʻokeʻo.

ʻO nā hewa paha

Ma waena o nā hemahema nui o ka pua:

• nā haʻalele liʻiliʻi mai ke ʻano wahine;
• nele o na canines, premolars a molars;
• ectropion nui a i ʻole entropy;
• "Wobbling" o nā lālā hope;
• lauoho a lōʻihi paha;
• ʻano kaulike ʻole;
• ʻōpū pololei a i ʻole ka ʻōpū;
• nā laina nāwaliwali o ke kua a me ke kua lalo;
• ʻoki ʻia nā pepeiao a i ʻole ka huelo;
• kiola ʻia ka huelo ma ke kua;
• ʻūhā kiko;
• nā lālā nāwaliwali;
• “Ihu Roma;
• nahu pololei.

ʻO nā hewa kīnā ʻole:

• nā kīʻaha i hoʻokaʻawale ʻole ʻia (ma kekahi ʻaoʻao a ʻelua paha);
• kiʻekiʻe haʻahaʻa a kiʻekiʻe paha i hoʻonohonoho ʻia;
• depigmentation o ka ihu a me ka mucous membranes;
• ka hilahila nui a i ʻole ka huhū;
• paʻa a lōʻihi ka wāwae;
• kahi hoʻololi ʻoi aku mai ka lae a i ka waha;
• ka ihu māwae;
• kino kino;
• overshot a i ʻole undershot;
• nā ʻiʻo hemo;
• hunchbacked kua lalo;
• kau wāwae;
• nā maka māmā;
• alopeke maka;
• nā wāwae hare;
• amble.

ʻO ke ʻano o ka mastiff Spanish

Ua hoʻoili ʻia nā ʻelele o ka lāhui i kahi ʻano kaohi mai nā kūpuna mamao. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kēia mau ʻīlio e ke kūʻokoʻa a me ka hilinaʻi iā ia iho. ʻAʻole kaumaha nā "Spaniards" i ke kaumaha o ka makaʻu a me ka makaʻu. ʻO ka mea ʻē aʻe, ʻo ka wiwo ʻole a me ka manaʻo ʻole o nā holoholona e pono i ka mahalo maoli. E holo wikiwiki ʻo Mastiff i ka hoʻouka ʻana ma luna o kahi hoa paio i ʻoi aku ma mua o ka nui, a ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pale ʻana i ka ʻohana!

ʻOiai ke kūpaʻa palena ʻole, ʻaʻole ʻike ka Spanish Mastiff i ka mea nona ka mea palupalu a me ka manaʻo ʻole. Pono ka holoholona i kahi alakaʻi a me ka hoa pili ʻole, inā ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa a hoʻonaʻauao kūpono i ka holoholona. Inā he ʻīlio hoʻomaka ʻoe, e nānā pono i nā ʻano ʻano kūpaʻa ʻē aʻe: pug , poodle , golden retriever a i ʻole Russian toy terrier. ʻAʻole ʻo Spanish Molossians ke koho maikaʻi loa no ka poʻe hoʻomaka.

Hoʻomaʻamaʻa haʻahaʻa nā Mastiff i ke ʻano o nā poʻe ʻē aʻe. ʻAʻole hoʻokau ka ʻelele o ka pua i kona kaiāulu, mālama mālie i ka mehameha, akā e hui mau me ka mea nona ka ʻoliʻoli a me ka huelo ʻana o ka huelo. ʻAʻole manaʻo ka ʻīlio i ka hui ʻana o nā malihini. Eia naʻe, i ka manaʻo i ka wela o ka lewa i loko o ka lumi, e hōʻike ka "Spaniard" i ka nui o ka nānā ʻana i nā malihini a, inā pono, e pale aku i ka mea nona.

I loko o ka pōʻai ʻohana, ua lilo nā mastiff i mau mea pāʻani nui! Makemake lākou e ʻae i ke aloha, e pane aku me ka ʻoliʻoli, e moe ma nā wāwae o kekahi a ʻike i nā moeʻuhane ʻīlio. Loaʻa i nā ʻīlio ka manaʻo mahalo i ka poʻe a lākou i manaʻo ai he ʻoi aku ka nāwaliwali ma mua o lākou: nā keiki a i ʻole ka poʻe ʻelemakule.

Ma ke ala, hiki i nā ʻohana me nā keiki ke hilinaʻi i ke kōkua wāwae ʻehā mai kahi holoholona. Hana ʻo Mastiff e like me kahi nanny e pili ana i nā lālā liʻiliʻi o ka ʻohana, mālama iā lākou a komo i nā pāʻani. Inā hele mai nā hoaaloha i kāu keiki, mai haʻalele i ka ʻīlio me kahi hui leʻaleʻa. Hiki i ka Spanish Mastiff ke ʻike i nā kelepona a me ka hana ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻoweliweli a komo i kahi hana pale. Hāʻawiʻia i ka nui a me ke kaumaha o ke kino, hiki i kēia hōʻike o ka ikaika ke hoʻopau maikaʻiʻole i ka poʻe i komo i ka "hakakā".

ʻAʻole makemake nā ʻelele o ka pua i ka hoʻokūkū, no ka mea, ke manaʻo nei lākou ma lalo o ko lākou hanohano, no laila e launa pū lākou me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe. ʻO nā mea ʻokoʻa nā rodents a me nā manu. I ka manawa like, ʻaʻole ʻo ke ʻano o ka ʻīlio ka mea hoʻoweliweli nui loa, akā ʻo kona nui kupaianaha. Mai waiho wale i nā holoholona liʻiliʻi me kahi holoholona nui: hiki i ka Spanish Mastiff ke hōʻeha ʻole iā lākou.

Hoʻomaopopo nā mea nona ka Mastiff: noho mau ʻīlio i loko o ko lākou puʻuwai a hiki i ka makahiki ʻehā. A ʻo ia hoʻi, pono ʻoe e aʻo e hoʻokipa i ka "pepe" fluffy me ka hele wāwae i ka ea hou a i ʻole nā ​​mea pāʻani hou. He mea weliweli maoli ka holoholona luhi! Ke hoʻi ʻoe i ka home, e ʻike maoli ʻoe i nā wahi i ʻānai ʻia. I ka hoʻāʻo ʻana e hoʻokipa iā ia iho, e hoʻohuli maʻalahi ka ʻīlio i ka sofa a i ʻole e nahu i ka wāwae o ka pākaukau. He mea pono ke hoʻomaopopo i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana o nā ʻano ʻo Mastiffs i ka pō, no laila hiki i nā ʻīlio ke hana me ka hoʻomaha ʻole, ʻoiai inā ʻaʻole ka mea nona ka hale.

Ma waena o nā ʻano maikaʻi o ka pua e pili ana i ka mālama ʻana i ka hale. ʻAʻole e ʻeli a uhaʻi ka "Spaniards" i ka pā, e makemake ana e hele ma waho o ka ʻāina i hāʻawi ʻia, mahalo i ka hana maikaʻi ʻana o nā mastiffs me ka ʻole o kahi lei.

Hoʻonaʻauao a hoʻomaʻamaʻa Spanish Mastiff

Pono nā Spanish Mastiffs i ka hoʻopili mua ʻana, akā e hoʻomau i ka hoʻomohala psychologically a hiki i ka makahiki ʻekolu. Mai ka mahina mua o ke ola, pono e hoʻokaʻawale i ka mea mua: i loko o kahi pā impromptu, ua hāʻawi ʻia ke kuleana o ka alpha iā ʻoe. Inā manaʻo ka holoholona ʻaʻole lawa ka mana o ka mea nona, pono ʻoe e poina e pili ana i ka hānai ʻana. E haʻalele ka "Spaniard" i kekahi ʻōlelo aʻo a kauoha mai kou ʻaoʻao. Me kahi pipi hoʻolohe, e loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi pilikia 70-kilogram no nā makahiki he ʻumi e hiki mai ana.

I ka hoʻoulu ʻana i kahi mastiff, he mea nui e noho mālie a kūpaʻa. ʻAʻole ʻike ka holoholona i nā ʻuā a me nā hoʻoweliweli i ʻōlelo ʻia iā ia. No ka mea, ua ulu mua nā ʻelele o ka pua i kahi ʻano ferocious, pono e haʻalele i nā hoʻopaʻi kūpono ʻole a me ka hana ʻino i ka ʻīlio. A i ʻole, e huhū ka ʻīlio a ʻaʻole ia e lilo i hoa aloha nou.

ʻAʻole i emi iki ka pilikanaka e ka noho ʻana o ka ʻīlio i loko o ke kaiāulu – ʻo ke kanaka a me nā wāwae ʻehā. E hele pinepine i kāu mastiff a puni nā kānaka a me nā holoholona. No laila e hoʻomaopopo kāu pipi ʻaʻole nona ka honua wale nō, ʻaʻole ia e hōʻike i ka huhū. No ke kumu like, pono e hoʻololi i ke ala o ka hele ʻana i kēlā me kēia manawa e ʻimi ai ka Spanish Mastiff i kahi wahi hou a ʻaʻole manaʻo e like me ke aliʻi o ka honua.

Ma ke ʻano o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana, makemake nui kēia mau ʻīlio e aʻo i nā kauoha hou. He mea nui ka uku. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o nā mastiffs e hōʻike i ko lākou mau mākaukau inā ʻoe e uku iā lākou me nā mea ʻai a i ʻole nā ​​​​petting mālie. Manaʻo e like me ke aʻo ʻana ʻo Spanish Mastiff i waho o ka lima? Hoʻokaʻaʻike i nā mea hana kiʻiʻoniʻoni ʻoihana. Ma lalo o kā lākou alakaʻi, e hana ka ʻīlio i kahi papa o nā kauoha kumu, a e loaʻa iā ʻoe nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo maikaʻi no ka hoʻonaʻauao hou ʻana i kāu pipi.

Mālama a me ka mālama ʻana

He paʻakikī ka mālama ʻana i ka Spanish Mastiff. Pono ka ʻaʻahu mānoanoa o ka holoholona i ʻoi aku i ʻekolu manawa i ka pule. No kēia mau kumu, he mea maikaʻi ke kāhili metala a i ʻole kahi lei lāʻau me nā niho laha ʻole. I ka wā molting kau, pono ʻoe i kahi slicker a i ʻole furminator. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ka poʻe ʻīlio ʻike i ke kaʻina hana ma ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe iki ʻana i ka lauoho o ka "Spaniard" me ka wai me kahi conditioner i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i loko, a laila ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka lauoho a hoʻopaʻa ʻia me ka pilikia ʻole.

I kēlā me kēia manawa, hana ʻia ka moena ma nā pepeiao, ka ʻāʻī a me nā wāwae hope o ka Mastiff. No ka weheʻana iā lākou, hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻohana i kahi'ōpala kūikawā a iʻole ka meaʻoki kākalaioa. I nā kūlana kiʻekiʻe, e hoʻopili i ka lauoho, kahi e ʻoki ai i nā ʻīlio. ʻAʻole ʻōlelo ʻia e pōkole i ke kapa ma ka home.

ʻAʻole pono nā Spanish Mastiffs i ka ʻauʻau maʻamau. Inā ʻaʻole i haumia kāu pipi i ka wā e hele ai, e kaupalena iā ʻoe iho i ka lā ʻauʻau i hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia ʻekolu mahina. Hoʻoweliweli ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kaʻina wai i ka hypertrophy o nā ʻili ʻili o ka holoholona a me ke ʻano o kahi ʻala ʻano o ka "ʻīlio". Ma ke ʻano he koho, kūpono ka shampoo maloʻo, ka mea e "hōʻoluʻolu" i ke kapa o ka ʻīlio. Hoʻopili maikaʻi ʻia ka huahana ma hope o ka hamo ʻana i ke kapa lalo.

Manaʻo ʻia e pōkole nā ​​kui ma ka liʻiliʻi i hoʻokahi manawa i ka mahina. Pono ʻoe i kahi mea ʻoki kui no nā ʻīlio nui a me kahi faila nail e kōkua ai i ka poli ʻana i nā kihi ʻoi. No ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ke kaʻina hana, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻopaʻa i nā wāwae o kāu pipi i ka wai mehana: e hoʻopalupalu kēia i nā maiuu. I ke kau anuanu, pono ke kiʻi ʻana i ka aila hānai e lubricate i nā pā paw.

Mai poina e pili ana i ka mālama ʻana i ka lua waha o ka mastiff. Pono nā niho o ka ʻīlio i kou nānā ʻelua i ka pule. No ka wehe ʻana i ka plaque palupalu, kūpono kahi pulupulu kahiko a i ʻole kahi nozzle manamana lima kūikawā. ʻO ka lawaʻole o ka maʻemaʻe e alakaʻi i ka hoʻokumuʻana i ka tartar, kahi e pono ai ke komoʻana o ke kauka. No ka pale ʻana, e hoʻokomo i ka meaʻai paʻa i ka ʻai a ka Spaniard a e ʻoluʻolu iā ia me nā mea pāʻani niho hou.

E holoi i nā maka a me nā pepeiao o ka ʻīlio me kahi lole palupalu ʻole. Hiki i kahi mea kōkua ke lilo i lotion kūikawā a i ʻole decoction o ka chamomile. E hōʻoia i ʻaʻohe kikoʻī a maloʻo loa ka holoholona.

ʻO ka meaʻai kūpono ke kī i ke olakino maikaʻi o ka Spanish Mastiff. ʻO nā mea nona nā ʻīlio o kēia ʻano e koho i ka meaʻai maoli a i ʻole ka meaʻai maloʻo premium. ʻO kahi hui maʻamau o nā koho ʻelua i piha i nā pilikia me ka ʻōnaehana digestive. I nā mahina mua o ke ola, pono ke kumu o ka ʻai i nā meaʻai kiʻekiʻe i ka calcium. ʻO kēia ka mea e hoʻoikaika ai i nā hono, kahi i hoʻopilikia nuiʻia me ka makahiki.

Haʻalele i ka papa kuhikuhi ʻīlio:

• nā huahana waiu i ka nui;
• hua palaoa hū;
• nā meaʻai a me nā mea inu me ka caffeine;
• iwi nui;
• iʻa ma kekahi ʻano;
• ʻiʻo maka a me nā hua manu;
• ʻakaʻakai a me kālika;
• citrus;
• nā ʻiʻo i puhi ʻia;
• ʻuala;
• nā mea ʻono;
• ʻulā;
• hua kukui

Pono e hoʻopiha ʻia ke kīʻaha o ka holoholona me ka wai maʻemaʻe – ʻōmole a hoʻokomo ʻia paha no 6-8 mau hola.

Ola o ka mastiff Sepania

ʻOiai ke kūpaʻa ikaika a me ka hoʻomanawanui, hiki i nā ʻelele o ka pua ke hiki i kekahi mau maʻi:

• dysplasia pūhaka;
• volvulus o ka ʻōpū a i ʻole ka ʻōpū;
• adenoma o ke kenekulia ekolu;
• ka hoohuli ana o ke keneturi;
• gonarthrosis;
• cataract;
• eczema.

Mai poina e pili ana i ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka manawa - ke kī i ka lōʻihi o kāu pipi. Eia kekahi, pono ka mālama mau ʻana i ka holoholona mai nā parasite waho a me loko.

Pehea e koho ai i kahi ʻīlio

He ʻano “paʻakikī” ka Spanish Mastiff, no laila, mai hopu i ka ʻīlio mua āu i ʻike ai, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma ke kumu kūʻai maikaʻi. Pono e hoʻokokoke pono i ke koho ʻana i kahi hoaaloha hou. Pono nā pēpē fluffy e ulu a hiki i ʻekolu mahina ma mua o ka pili ʻana i ka ʻohana. I kēia makahiki, manaʻo ʻia he ikaika loa ke olakino kino a me ka noʻonoʻo o nā holoholona.

I ka hui ʻana me nā mastiffs Spanish, pono ʻoe e hoʻolohe i nā kūlana o ka paʻa. ʻO ka koho kūpono he hale manu maʻemaʻe a huki ʻole. ʻO ka poʻe makemake e kūʻai i kahi ʻīlio me kahi moʻopuna maikaʻi loa hiki ke noi i ka mea hānai e hāʻawi i nā ʻike pono āpau, me ka ʻike e pili ana i nā mākua.

ʻAʻole i emi iki ka hiʻohiʻona o ka mastiff: nā iwi ikaika, ka lauoho mānoanoa, ka ʻili olakino a me nā mucous membranes, nā maka a me ka ihu me ka ʻole o nā mea huna. Pono ke keiki e pāʻani a pāʻani, ʻaʻole hūnā a holo aku mai ka lima kīkoʻo. Pono ka momona haʻahaʻa: ʻo ka lahilahi ka hōʻailona ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻaʻole maikaʻi ka ʻīlio.

E hilinaʻi i kou intuition - e haʻi iā ʻoe me ka "Spaniard" e hoʻomaka ai ka hoaaloha hanohano!

Ehia ka nui o ka mastiff Sepania

ʻO ka poʻe makemake e kiʻi i kahi hoaaloha fluffy o ka Spanish Mastiff breed, pono lākou e ʻoki: ʻo ke kumukūʻai haʻahaʻa he 550 - 650 $. ʻO nā hoʻoilina me nā "ʻohana" kaulana ʻelima mau manawa ʻoi aku ka nui: ma kahi o 4500 $. ʻO kahi maikaʻi loa e kūʻai ai i ka Spanish Mastiff he kennel i hōʻoia ʻia. ʻAʻole hiki i nā holoholona mai ka mākeke manu ke kaena i nā genetics maikaʻi loa a me ke olakino maikaʻi.

Mastiff Paniolo – Video