Ovcharka Lūkini Hema

South Russian Ovcharka Nā inoa ʻē aʻe: Yuro , Yuzhak, South Russian Shepherd Dog

ʻO ka ʻīlio kahu hipa ʻo Rūsia Hema he ʻīlio nui keʻokeʻo, ʻeleʻele a me nā kala hina, i hānai ʻia ma ka ʻāina hema o Rūsia a me Ukraine.

Nā hiʻohiʻona o South Russian Ovcharka

Nā manawa kumu

• ʻO ka South Russian Shepherd Dog he ʻano liʻiliʻi, aneane kūʻokoʻa, ʻo ka hoʻomohala ʻana i hoʻopilikia maikaʻi ʻia e ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā ʻoihana i ʻike ʻia i nā makahiki i hala.
• Mai ka hulu hipa o ka hema, loaʻa ka wili maikaʻi loa, kahi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke ulana a hoʻopaʻa i nā mea nani i loaʻa ka hopena ho'ōla.
• I ka hihia o ka YuRO, aneane ʻaʻohe ʻokoʻa o ka laina hoʻohua, no laila pono ke koho ʻia ka ʻīlio lawelawe e hiki mai ana a me ka ʻīlio hoa i loko o ka pahu hoʻokahi.
• ʻO kekahi o nā hana punahele a ka South Russian Shepherd Dogs, ʻo ia ka ʻeli ʻana i nā lua, i hāʻawi ʻia i ka nui o nā ʻelele o ka pua, ua like ia me nā lua kūkulu.
• ʻAʻole ʻōlelo ʻia ʻo Yuzhaks no ka mālama ʻana ma ke ʻano he ʻīlio mua, a me ka poʻe i ʻike ʻole i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i nā ʻīlio kahu hipa.
• Pono ʻoe e mālama nui i ka lauoho o kahi holoholona papa hōʻikeʻike a ʻaʻole me ke kōkua ʻole o nā groomers. E hoʻomanaʻo i ka hāʻule koke ʻana o nā "ʻaʻahu hulu" o ka YuRO, huki i nā ʻōpala liʻiliʻi a hoʻololi maʻalahi i ke kala ma muli o ka meaʻai.
• ʻO ka mea ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole ia he mea hoʻoweliweli, ʻaʻole hana maikaʻi ʻo South Russian Shepherd Dogs me nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe a hiki iā lākou ke launa pū me kekahi o ko lākou mau hoa ʻohana.

Ka Ilio Kahuhipa o Rusia Hema he meʻe shaggy i hoʻokumu iā ia iho ma ke ʻano he kahu ʻoihana no ka maluhia a me ka maikaʻi o ka haku. No ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi ʻano koʻikoʻi a me ka kānalua maoli o ka poʻe uhaki i nā palena ʻāina, ʻaʻole e hoʻāla ka poʻe hema i nā hakakā mai ka wā ʻōpala. ʻO ka mea wale nō e noʻonoʻo ʻia i ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi ʻīlio kahu hipa Lūkini Hema ma ka home, ʻo ia ke ʻano o ka pua e pāʻani ma mua o ka pihi a noʻonoʻo i ka mea nona nā kūlana koʻikoʻi.

ʻO ka mōʻaukala o ka ʻīlio kahu hipa o South Russian

He hoʻopaʻapaʻa hahana e pili ana i ke aʻa maoli o ka poʻe hema. ʻOiai naʻe, ʻaʻohe ʻikepili hilinaʻi e pili ana i ka pua i ke kumu o ka ʻohana Yuro. Wahi a kekahi manaʻo, ʻo nā kūpuna o nā holoholona he mau ʻīlio Spanish mastiff-like, i lawe ʻia i nā ʻāpana hema o Rūsia e pale i nā hipa huluhulu maikaʻi i lawe ʻia mai ka Iberian Peninsula.

ʻO ka mea kaulana kaulana ʻo Russian cynologist ʻo Vsevolod Yazykov i pili i kahi manaʻo ʻē aʻe. Ma kāna mau palapala ponoʻī, ua hilinaʻi ka mea noiʻi i kahi palapala mōʻaukala, e like me ia i ka makahiki 1808 ua kūʻai ʻo Russia i 1,000 merinos mai ke aupuni Saxon. Ua hoʻololiʻia he mea kūponoʻole ka hoʻokeleʻana i nā hipa ma kahi lōʻihi e nā kahu hipa, no laila ua komo nā kahu hipa German i ka hihia. I ka hōʻea ʻana o nā Merino i ko lākou wahi e hele ai, ua noho pū ko lākou mau kiaʻi wāwae ʻehā ma nā ʻāina ʻo Rūsia, e hui pū me nā ʻīlio kūloko a hānau i kahi ʻano hou.

Eia kekahi, ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka mōʻaukala phenotype o ka Yuzhaks e ke kauoha a Nicholas I. I ka makahiki 1826, ua hoʻomaka ka mōʻī e hoʻomohala i ka hānai hipa home, e ʻimi ana i nā mahiʻai haole, āna i hoʻohiki ai e hoʻokuʻu i nā ʻano hana a me nā ʻauhau. ʻO ka hopena, ua hōʻea nā ʻīlio kahu hipa mai nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe i nā panalāʻau hema, e lawe ana i nā ʻīlio kahu hipa ʻEulopa ma ke alanui, a ua hoʻolilo i kā lākou kuleana genetic i waho o nā ʻīlio kahu hipa Lūkini Hema.

E pili ana i ka hānau ʻana o Yuzhaks, ʻo ia ka mea nāna i hoʻokumu i ka Kherson biosphere Reserve "Askania-Nova" - Friedrich Falz-Fein. Ua alakaʻi kekahi loea holoholona kaulana i nā hoʻokolohua hoʻoulu ʻana a hoʻonohonoho i nā loiloi o nā keiki, i hiki ai ke loaʻa nā ʻīlio i waiwai ma ke ʻano o ka hana. I ka makahiki 1904, ua hōʻike ʻia ka Falz-Fein South Russian Shepherd Dogs ma ka hōʻikeʻike Paris, akā ʻaʻole i lōʻihi ka lanakila o ka pua.

Ma hope o ke kipi, ua emi nui ka helu o Yuzhaks ma Rusia. ʻO kā lākou hoʻolaʻa ponoʻī i kōkua i nā holoholona e nalowale i ke kaua no ka pono e ola. Ua pale wiwo ʻole ʻo YuRO i nā ʻohana hipa mai nā pūʻulu o ka "keʻokeʻo" a me ka "ʻulaʻula", i ke kūlana o ke kaua kīwila ʻaʻole i waiho iā lākou i kahi manawa e ola ai. Ma mua o ke Kaua Patriotic Nui, ua hoʻonui iki ka nui o nā ʻīlio kahu hipa o Rūsia Hema, akā ʻo ka poʻe Kelemania i noho i nā ʻāina Soviet, ʻaʻole makemake lākou i nā ʻīlio pale, kahi i hoʻopau ʻia ai ka pua.

Ma ka 50s o ke kenekulia 20, ʻaʻohe poʻe hema kūpono i ka USSR, akā ua nānā nā cynologists i ka makemake e hoʻōla i ka ʻīlio keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo. Ua hiki ke hāʻawi i ka South Russian Shepherd Dogs i ke ola lua ma ka hoʻokomo ʻana i ke koko o "Caucasians" i loko o kāna phenotype. ʻO ka hopena, ua loaʻa i nā mea hānai Soviet kahi ʻano waiwai, ʻoiai ʻokoʻa nā poʻe o waho i ko lākou ʻohana i hānai ʻia ma Tsarist Russia.

Video: ʻīlio kahu hipa o Rūsia Hema

He ʻīlio kahu hipa ʻo Rūsia Hema maʻamau

ʻIke ʻia, huikau maʻalahi ka ʻīlio kahu hipa o Rūsia Hema me ka Komondor Hungarian a ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi me ka English Bobtail. Ma ke ala, ʻo ka palaualelo a me ka bearish clumsiness o ka pua he mea hoʻopunipuni optical i hana ʻia e ka lauoho shaggy nui. Ma lalo o kahi puʻupuʻu o ka lauoho wavy a me kahi ʻāpana pulupulu o lalo, ua hūnā ʻia kahi kino haʻuki holoʻokoʻa, hiki ke hōʻike i nā hana mana o ka agility a me nā acrobatics. ʻO kahi hōʻoia ʻiʻo o kēia ka poʻe circus southerners, nāna e hana i nā hana hoʻopunipuni paʻakikī loa i ka hanu hoʻokahi.

ʻIke ʻia nā ʻokoʻa anatomical ma waena o nā kāne a me nā wahine. No laila, no ka laʻana, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ke kino o nā "kaikamahine". ʻAʻole nui ka ʻokoʻa o ke kiʻekiʻe ma waena o nā kāne a me nā wahine. ʻO ka palena kiʻekiʻe haʻahaʻa no nā wahine he 62 cm, no nā kāne - 65 cm. Ma muli o ke ʻano "mane" ma ka ʻāʻī, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā kāne ma mua o ko lākou mau hoa wāwae ʻehā, ʻaʻole maikaʻi loa ka ʻāʻī.

ʻO ke poʻo ʻo Ovcharka Hema

Hoʻokumu ʻia ke poʻo o ka ʻīlio kahu hipa ʻo Rūsia Hema i kahi wī elongated me nā papalina hoʻomaha, ʻokiʻoki i ka ʻāpana muzzle. Nā ʻāpana koi: ʻo ke poʻo i ka lōʻihi ma kahi o 40% o ke kiʻekiʻe o ka holoholona. ʻO ka iwi poʻo me ka lae palahalaha, ka iwi occipital (tubercle) a me nā kuʻemaka i hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia. ʻO ka muzzle me ke kua palahalaha a me ka ʻike iki ʻana.

Hanako

Hoʻoulu ʻia ka lobe o ka waihoʻoluʻu anthracite. Ma Rūkia Hema, nā ʻīlio kahu hipa o ke keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, a me ke kala ʻeleʻele, i ka wā wela, hiki ke mae ka ʻili o ka ihu, a ʻae ʻia. Eia nō naʻe, i loko o kēia mau kānaka, pono e loaʻa i ka lihi o ka lobe kahi leo ʻeleʻele waiwai.

Nā niho, āwae

ʻO ka hoʻonohonoho kuʻuna he 42 mau niho keʻokeʻo nui me nā incisors i laina i ka laina hoʻokahi. ʻO nā ʻokoʻa i ʻae ʻia, ʻo ia nā premolars mua ʻelua, nā incisors haʻi ʻaʻole e hoʻololi i ka nahu maʻamau. ʻO ka ʻīlio kahu hipa ʻo Rūsia Hema he ikaika loa kona mau ʻāwae, i loko o ke kakaka e hana ana i ka ratio like ʻole o ka niho.

Maka Ovcharka Hema o Rusia

No nā maka o nā ʻelele o kēia ʻano, he maʻamau ka pae ākea ākea. ʻO nā maka ponoʻī he oval, medium-sized, me nā lihilihi maloʻo maloʻo, palena ʻia e kahi ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele. ʻO ka waihoʻoluʻu o ka iris mai ka māmā a i ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā leo ʻeleʻele.

pepeiao

ʻAʻole nui loa nā pepeiao triangle, ke ʻano e kau ana. He kiʻekiʻe ke kanu ʻana o ka cartilage, pili ka lihi o ka ʻaoʻao o ka pepeiao i ka iwi papalina.

'ā'ī

Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka ʻāʻī oval o ka South Russian Shepherd Dog e kahi maloʻo o nā contours a me ka muscularity.

Palena Ovcharka o Rūkini Hema

He ikaika ke kino o ka ʻīlio kahu hipa o Rūsia Hema, akā ʻaʻohe manaʻo i ka hoʻomake nui ʻana. He 10-12% ka lōʻihi o ke kino ma mua o ke kiʻekiʻe o ka holoholona i ka maloʻo. ʻO ke kua i ka ʻāpana lumbar e hana i kahi arc liʻiliʻi, hiki ke hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia i nā poʻe makua (mai 5 mau makahiki).

ʻO ka piko o ka maloʻo ua hōʻailona nāwaliwali, ua lōʻihi a ākea ke kua. ʻO ka ʻāpana lumbar he convex, ʻaʻole koʻikoʻi i ka lōʻihi, puna. Aia ka croup o ka ʻīlio ma kahi o 1-2 cm ma luna o ka maloʻo a ʻike ʻia e kahi liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi a me kahi ākea kūpono. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona maʻamau o ka umauma Hema he protrusion o nā hui poʻohiwi-scapular, kahi ʻāpana oval, ākea maikaʻi me nā iwi ākea. Aia ka lalo o ka umauma ma ke kiʻekiʻe o nā hui kuʻekuʻe, ua ʻoki iki ka ʻōpū.

lālā

ʻO nā wāwae o nā ʻīlio kahu hipa ʻo Rūsia Hema, he ʻano muscular, ʻoiai, ua like kekahi me kekahi, a ʻoi aku ka laulā o nā lālā hope ma mua o ka mua. Hoʻokumu ka humerus a me nā ʻūhā poʻohiwi lōʻihi i kahi kihi articulation 100°. Kū i hope nā kuʻekuʻe lima o ka ʻīlio. Hoʻohui ʻia nā lima lima ikaika a maloʻo i loko o nā pastern ikaika a lōʻihi iki me kahi piʻi liʻiliʻi.

Ua like ka lōʻihi o nā pūhaka nui o ka hema me nā wāwae haʻahaʻa i hoʻonohonoho ʻia ma kahi kihi. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ami kuli, hocks - me nā kihi ʻike ʻia, ʻano pālahalaha. ʻO Metatarsus maloʻo, ʻaʻole kikoo loa, me ka ʻole o ka hau. No nā wāwae o nā ʻīlio kahu hipa, koi ʻia nā outlines arching a oval. ʻAʻohe palena kala ma nā pā a me nā maiuu. Holo ka holoholona i ka holo kaulike a i ʻole ka holo. Ana a pololei ka wikiwiki.

Huelo Ovcharka Hema o Rusia

ʻO nā huelo o ka poʻe hema he mānoanoa loa, ua wili ʻia i ka hapalua apo a i ʻole i wili ʻia i ka makau. Length - ma ka laina like me nā hocks a i ʻole ma lalo iki o ko lākou pae. Hāpai ka holoholona hoʻomaha i kona huelo i lalo, hoʻokiʻekiʻe ka mea hauʻoli i ke kua i luna, a ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka piko.

Lana

ʻO nā koi koi no ka hulu hipa o ka South Russian Shepherd Dog: ʻo ka lōʻihi o ka awn ʻaʻole i emi iho ma mua o 10 knm, he wavy a ʻokiʻoki ʻia paha, ke alo o kahi lole lōʻihi lōʻihi. Ma ke ala, e pili ana i ka undercoat: e hāʻule ana, e hana ana i kahi sweatshirt pale mahana. Eia naʻe, i loko o ke apo, ʻaʻole loaʻa ka helu kiʻekiʻe loa i ka poʻe me ka undercoat piha piha, e like me ka poʻe me nā kuʻekuʻe.

I loko o nā kānaka maʻemaʻe, ua nui ka lauoho, o ka lōʻihi like ma nā wahi a pau o ke kino. Ma ke poʻo, ua hana ka lauoho lōʻihi i ka "moustache", he "ʻumiʻumi" a me ka pā mānoanoa.

ʻO Ovcharka kala ʻo Rūsia Hema

Hele mai nā ʻīlio kahu hipa ʻo Rūsia Hema ma ke ʻano ʻeleʻele, hina, melemele keʻokeʻo, keʻokeʻo paʻa, a keʻokeʻo pū kekahi me nā kiko hina a hina paha. ʻO kahi nuance koʻikoʻi: i nā poʻe i ʻike ʻia, pono e hoʻomālamalama nui ʻia nā māka kala a loaʻa nā kikoʻī polū. Malia paha ka hele ʻana o ke ahi keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo (ke poʻo a me ka ʻāʻī) i loko o nā poʻe ʻeleʻele a hina. Eia kekahi, ʻae ʻia nā kiko keʻokeʻo ma nā wāwae, sternum a me ka hope o ka huelo no lākou.

nui: ʻOi aku ka nani o nā ʻīlio kahu hipa o Rūkia Hema. Hoʻopau piha ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka leo o ke kapa i nā ʻīlio 1-2 makahiki.

ʻO ka hōʻole ʻana i nā hemahema o ka lāhui

• ʻO ka maʻi Choleric; makaʻuʻu, maʻa ʻino.
• ʻAʻe i ke ʻano o ka pua.
• Poʻo huinaha a poepoe.
• ʻO ka hoʻohuli ʻana o nā lihilihi, heterochromia. Omaomao, uliuli, keokeo iris.
• Ka nele o nā niho ʻē aʻe ma mua o M3 a me P1.
• ʻO ke kapa - me nā curls, e like me ke kaula, pōkole, e moe ana ma nā wāwae a me ke poʻo.
• Nā kala kala: ʻeleʻele, uliuli, tricolor a ʻulaʻula.
• ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi mask ma ka waha a me kahi noho ma ke kino.
• Lobe a me nā lehelehe me nā kiko a i ʻole ka leo ʻulaʻula.
• Amble.
• ʻO ka huelo ʻōniʻoniʻo a paʻa paha.

ʻO keʻano o ka'īlio kahu hipa o Rūsia Hema

Loaʻa i nā Lunamaka'āinana o ka pua ke ʻano maʻamau " kahuhipa", ma muli o ko lākou aloha maoli a hoʻolohe hoʻokahi wale nō ʻohana. I ka manawa like, ʻo ka fawning a me kēlā me kēia minuke e nānā i hope i nā hana a ka mea nona - ʻaʻole kēia e pili ana i ka poʻe hema. I nā kūlana koʻikoʻi, hiki i nā ʻīlio ke hoʻoholo i ka hoʻoholo ʻana me ka ʻole o ka luhi i ka kali ʻana i ke kauoha, a hiki ke paʻakikī ke hoʻōki i kā lākou hana i kēlā mau manawa. I ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi kahu hipa ʻo Rūsia Hema, mai poina ʻoe e lawe mai ana i loko o ka hale i kahi ʻīlio hana koʻikoʻi me nā genes "Caucasian" i hōʻike ʻia. A ʻo kēia, ʻo ka mea mua, ʻo ia ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻōnaehana, a ʻo ka lua, ʻo ia ke kuleana a me ka hiki ke kūkulu i ka hui kūpono me ka ward, kahi o ka mea nona ka hiapo.

Hana ʻo Yuro i nā kiaʻi kiaʻi maikaʻi ʻole. Ua ʻike nā lunamakaʻāinana o ka ʻohana pehea e hoʻokuke aku ai i ka hoʻouka kaua ʻana me ka uwē hoʻoweliweli a me ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana mai ka hānau ʻana. ʻOi aku ka makemake o ka poʻe hema e kiaʻi ʻaʻole i ka waiwai, akā ʻo ka ʻāina, no laila, e pale i ka pā a me ka mālama ʻana i nā hale kauwela, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka pipi maikaʻi loa. Koho loa nā ʻīlio i ke koho ʻana i nā hoaaloha ma waena o nā ʻohana. No kekahi, ua hoʻomanawanui ʻo South Russian Shepherd i nā ʻakaʻaka māmā, me ka hoʻoluliluli ʻana i kona huelo, akā no kekahi ʻaʻole ʻo ia e kala i kahi hoʻouka kaua ʻole. No laila, i ka lawe ʻana i kahi "blonde" shaggy i ke kahua pāʻani ʻīlio, e mākaukau noʻonoʻo no ke ʻano hoʻohālike maikaʻi a me kahi ʻano maikaʻi ʻole - hiki ʻole ke wānana i ka "huelo" ʻaʻole makemake ʻia e ke Kahuhipa Hema.

Nui nā kiʻi "hele" ma ka Pūnaewele, kahi e leʻaleʻa ai nā ʻelele o ka pua me nā keiki, e holo ana i nā pēpē ma ko lākou kua a "holoi" i ka ʻōlelo o nā ʻōpio lepo. ʻOiaʻiʻo, aia hoʻokahi mea hoʻopaʻa: ʻo nā keiki āpau mai ia mau kiʻi he lālā lākou o ka ʻohana o ka mea nona ka ʻīlio, e unuhi ʻokoʻa iā lākou i loko o ka pōʻai o loko o ka holoholona. Inā makemake ʻoe iā YURO e hoʻomanawanui i nā keiki ʻike ʻole (ʻaʻole e huikau me ka huaʻōlelo "aloha"), pono e hānai ʻia kēia ʻano i loko ona. Akā, e hoʻomanaʻo i ka pau ʻana o ka kūpaʻa i nā keiki a nā poʻe ʻē aʻe kahi i hoʻomaka ai ka ʻāina o ka waiwai o ka haku. Inā maʻa mau ka poʻe ʻōpio aloha i nā ʻāpala manuahi i ka hāʻule ʻana i kāu māla, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke manaʻo i ka manaʻo hoʻohaʻahaʻa o ka ʻīlio iā lākou.

No kāu ʻike: ʻAʻole hoʻouka pololei nā ʻīlio kahu hipa Lūkini Hema i ka ʻenemi. ʻO ka mea maʻamau, hele mai ka holoholona mai ke kua a me nā ʻaoʻao, e nahu ana i ka ʻenemi mai nā ʻaoʻao a pau. I waena o nā loea, ua kapa ʻia kēia ʻano "hula".

ʻO kahi caste kaʻawale i ke ola o South Russian Shepherd Dogs he mau ʻōpio. ʻAʻole makemake ka ʻīlio e ʻike i kahi kanaka makua i ka wā ʻōpio, akā ʻaʻole ia e pili i nā keiki pono e haʻalele i nā mea āpau. No laila ka hakakā mau me ka hanauna ʻōpio a me ka hakakā no nā ʻāpana o ka mana, ʻaʻole pono e paipai ʻia. ʻO nā pōpoki a me nā ʻelele ʻē aʻe o nā holoholona ʻāina kahi e kaʻana like ai ka ʻīlio i ka ʻāina, ʻaʻohe mea hoʻoweliweli iā lākou. I kekahi manawa, inā ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pōpoki, hiki iā ia ke ʻoki i ka ʻōpio hema ma lalo ona a piʻi i luna o ka pyramid hierarchical. ʻO nā bonuses, i ka manawa like e loaʻa ai ka purr: ʻo ka mahalo ʻole o ka ʻīlio a me ka hiki ke hoʻopaʻa i kekahi manawa i loko o kāna kīʻaha meaʻai me ka ʻole e hoʻoweliweli i kona ola ponoʻī.

ʻO ka hoʻonaʻauao a me ke aʻo ʻana o South Russian Ovcharka

ʻAʻole pono ke aʻo ʻia ʻo South Russian Shepherd Dog e kiaʻi a pale - lawe mua ʻo ia i kēia mau mākau i kāna mau genes. Akā he mea pono wale nō e hoʻoponopono i nā maʻamau a kuhikuhi i ka huhū holoholona ma ke ala pololei inā ʻaʻole ʻoe makemake e mālama i kahi mea ʻino a ʻino i ka home ʻaʻole i ʻike i nā mana o kekahi.

ʻO kahi kūlana obligatory i ke ola o ka South Russian Shepherd Dog ʻo ka socialization. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e hoʻolālā e hoʻāla i kahi monster mai kahi ʻīlio, kahi e lele aku ai ka moku holoʻokoʻa, e hōʻoia e hoʻolauna i ka holoholona i nā ʻoiaʻiʻo o ke ola kūlanakauhale a i ʻole ke kaiāulu. E hele i kāu pēpē ma nā wahi ākea a walaʻau, e hoʻolauna i nā holoholona ʻē aʻe, e aʻo iā lākou e holo i nā kaʻa lehulehu a ʻaʻole e uwē i ka pane ʻana i ka hahau ʻana o nā poʻe ʻē aʻe. E hoʻomanaʻo, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻīlio i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma hope o ka pā kiʻekiʻe a puka i waho o kāna "paʻahao" i kēlā me kēia manawa ma mua o ka hele ʻana a me ka launa pū ʻana me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.

ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā kahu hipa ʻōpio South Rūsia a kipi i nā lula i hoʻokumu ʻia. I ka hele wāwae ʻana, e kōkua ka leash a me ka waha i ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ke ʻano o ka ʻīlio. No ka ʻoi loa o ka paʻakikī, pono e hoʻokomo ʻia nā hana koʻikoʻi. No ka laʻana, ʻo ka wehe ʻana i ka hauʻoli nui e kōkua i ka waiho ʻana i ka ʻīlio ma ka honua a paʻa iā ia i kahi kūlana "depressed". I kekahi manawa hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻāʻo i ka paʻi mālie i ka ihu paʻakikī me kahi nūpepa.

ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia ke kīloi ʻana i kou lima ma ka YuRO a paʻi i ke poʻo, e like me ka ʻōlelo a kekahi poʻe cynologists pōʻino. ʻO ka hopena o ka "blonde" shaggy i kēia hihia hiki ke hele e like me nā hiʻohiʻona ʻelua: e hoʻāʻo ka ʻīlio e hōʻoia i ka mea nona ka ikaika, a piha kēia i nā nahu a me nā hōʻeha koʻikoʻi, a i ʻole e pani ka holoholona iā ia iho. , lilo i mea maka'u a maka'u. A ʻoiaʻiʻo, hoʻomanaʻo mākou he paepae ʻeha kiʻekiʻe ka pua, no laila he mea ʻole ke kuʻi ʻana i kahi kiaʻi ʻehā wāwae i ka wela o ka hakakā - ʻaʻole ia e hoʻi i lalo a ʻaʻole manaʻo i kekahi mea.

Hoʻomaʻamaʻa mua ʻia nā kauoha kaohi me South Russian Shepherd Dogs, i wehewehe ʻia e ka nui a me ka ikaika o ka pua. E noʻonoʻo i ka hopena inā ʻaʻole i aʻo i ke kauoha "ʻAʻole!" e hauʻoli ka ʻīlio iā ʻoe e kiʻi i kahi ʻāpana o nā "puliki". Hoʻopaʻapaʻa ka poʻe hoʻohua ʻike e hoʻokumu ʻia ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ka pua ma ka hui ʻana - ʻaʻole ia e hoʻoikaika i ka hema, ʻoi aku ka ʻōpio, e hana i kahi mea e kūʻē i kona makemake. Pono e lawe ʻia ka ʻīlio e ke kaʻina hana, makemake e hahai i nā kauoha, a ʻo ka hana a ka mea nona ka hoʻāla ʻana i kēia makemake i ka holoholona ma nā ʻano āpau. Mai manaʻo e maʻalahi koke ia, akā, mai hoʻohaumia. Me ka hoʻomanawanui kūpono a me ka ʻike, ka ʻano lokomaikaʻi i ka fluffy shrew, e holo nā mea a pau.

No ka hele ʻana o nā papa aʻo, pili ia i ka makemake o ka mea nona. No ka hana ʻana i kahi kiaʻi kūpono mai ka hema, ua lawa nā ʻano hoʻonaʻauao kumu. ʻO nā mea ʻē aʻe he mau hōʻailona hou, ʻo ka loaʻa ʻana o ia mea he koho. Hiki ke ʻōlelo like ʻia e pili ana i nā ʻano hana maʻalahi a pau. E hoʻomanaʻo, ʻoiaʻiʻo, kiʻi ʻo South Russian Shepherd Dog i kahi lāʻau i kiola ʻia. Akā ma hope o ka lua o ka hoʻolei ʻana, e nānā ʻo ia i ka mea nona ka nānā ʻana, me ka kānalua ʻana iā ia i ka clumsiness banal - ʻaʻole makemake ka ʻohana e hana i nā mea liʻiliʻi, ke kali nei ka hana iā ia. I ka manawa like, ʻaʻole hiki i nā hiʻohiʻona i papa inoa ʻia ke pale aku i nā ʻīlio kahu hipa ʻo Rūsia Hema mai ka holomua ʻana i nā kūlana no ka OKD a me ka hoʻolohe a lilo i mea hoʻokani circus ʻoihana.

Mālama a mālama

Inā mākou e huli i ka mōʻaukala o ka ʻohana, a laila ʻōlelo ka hopena iā ia iho ʻo ka noho maikaʻi loa no ka South Russian Shepherd Dog he ʻāina kuaʻāina me ka pā ākea, nā ʻāina ākea a me ka ʻohana hipa, pono e pale ʻia e nā ʻano āpau. Eia nō naʻe, nui ka poʻe o kēia wā e noho mālie i nā keʻena kūlanakauhale, e hui pū me ka ʻohana o ka mea nona a kūpono i ke ola o ke kūlanakauhale. Hele wāwae ʻo YURO i ʻelua manawa i ka lā, a makemake kekahi mau ʻīlio i ka hele mālie a puni ia wahi, ʻoiai ʻaʻole hōʻole kekahi i ka hana ʻana a me ka hana haʻuki. No laila e noʻonoʻo i nā pono o ka pipi a kūkulu i kahi huakaʻi ma kēlā mau hana a ke kahu hipa e makemake ai.

Hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻo Ovcharka Hema

E hoʻohaʻahaʻa iā ʻoe iho, e nui ka haunaele me kahi "mauna shaggy" e like me ka South Russian Shepherd Dog. Eia nō naʻe, inā kūʻai wale ʻia kahi holoholona ma ke ʻano he kiaʻi "ma ka pā", hiki ke hoʻemi ʻia ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i ke kūkulu ʻana i kahi kiʻi nani - ʻaʻole naʻe e nānā pono ka holoholona, ​​​​ʻo ia ke ʻano o ka hulu hipa. Pono e hoʻopili ʻia ka ʻāpana palupalu palupalu o ka hema, kahi e pale ai i ka moena. Eia kekahi, kōkua ka pulu e hoʻokuʻu i ka lauoho mai nā ʻōpala liʻiliʻi i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka ʻīlio wavy.

I ka wā o ka molting seasonal, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lomilomi ʻana i ka ʻīlio kahu hipa o Rūsia Hema me kahi pū i kēlā me kēia lā, akā pili kēia i nā mea nona nā hale a me nā mea hōʻikeʻike. ʻO ka nānā nui - ka molt Malaki. Inā hoʻokuʻu ʻoe iā ia a ʻaʻole hana i ka hulu hipa, ma ke kauwela e "ʻoluʻolu" kāu pipi iā ʻoe me nā kuʻekuʻe ʻaʻole hiki ke wehe ʻia.

nui: mai hele i nā mea koʻikoʻi a ʻaʻole hoʻi e wehe i nā ʻaʻahu lalo o ka lagging, ʻoi aku ka nui inā e hoʻomākaukau ana ʻoe no kahi hōʻike. ʻAʻole mahalo ke komite loiloi i kou hoʻoikaika ʻana.

Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā manaʻo e pili ana i ka hui pono ʻana i ka hema i ʻelua ʻano. Manaʻo kekahi poʻe hoʻohua i ka lauoho ma mua o ka mālama wai. ʻO ka hapa ʻelua e ʻōlelo mua e holoi i ka ʻīlio a hoʻomaloʻo me kahi mea maloʻo lauoho, a laila wehe i ke kapa make. ʻAe ʻia ka ʻohi ʻana i ka pua inā ʻaʻole ia e hōʻeha i nā ʻāpana maʻamau o ka holoholona, ​​​​no laila, mai hoʻāʻo e "sculpt" i kahi poodle nui mai kāu papa - ʻo kahi ʻoki hema e noho i ka hema. ʻAʻole hoʻopilikia ka hipster bangs i nā holoholona, ​​ʻoiai ʻaʻole ʻike ka ʻīlio i kekahi mea ma muli o ia. ʻAʻole makemake ʻia e ʻoki i nā bangs, akā inā makemake maoli ʻoe, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka lauoho ma ka lae me nā ʻoki ʻoki a huki ʻia me kahi kaula elastic. A ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻohe lauoho lauoho i ka pō o ka hōʻike.

Mai hoʻomāinoino i ka ʻauʻau pinepine ʻana, ʻino ke ʻano o ka ʻīlio mai iā lākou. Inā makaʻu ʻoe i ka maʻemaʻe o ka ʻaʻahu o kāu holoholona, ​​​​i ka wā ʻino e lawe iā ia i waho no ka hele wāwae ʻana i nā lole ʻaʻahu wai ʻole, a pale i kona mau wāwae mai nā reagents me nā kāmaʻa kāpili no nā ʻīlio. ʻAʻole pono nā pepeiao o ka South Russian Shepherd Dog i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe wale nō, akā i ka ventilation, no laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka wehe ʻana i ka lauoho i loko o ka funnel i ʻole e hoʻopilikia i ka ea kūlohelohe. Hiki ke wehe maʻalahi ka sulfur a me ka lepo me ka lole maʻemaʻe a me ka wai hoʻomaʻemaʻe no nā ʻīlio, i kūʻai ʻia ma nā lāʻau lapaʻau holoholona. Ma kahi o hoʻokahi mahina i makemake ʻia e koi i ka YuRO e ʻoki i nā maiuu, i hana ʻia me ke kōkua o kahi ʻoki kui no nā ʻano nui.

Hanai Ovcharka Hema o Rusia

ʻO ke ala maʻalahi loa e hānai i ka hema ke kūʻai aku i kahi ʻeke o ka meaʻai maikaʻi. Eia nō naʻe, he nui nā ʻano o ka "maloʻo" i loko o nā kala, a laila e hoʻoluliluli i ka hulu hipa, no laila e noʻonoʻo pono i ka haku mele ma mua o ke kūʻai ʻana i ka meaʻai. ʻO ka meaʻai maʻamau o kahi ʻīlio e noho ana ma ka papa kuhikuhi maoli ʻo ia ka ʻiʻo a me ka offal (50% o ka ʻai i kēlā me kēia lā no ka ʻīlio a me 30% no ke kanaka makua), cereals (buckwheat, raiki), fillet iʻa (hoʻokahi manawa i ka pule), nā mea kanu. a me nā huaʻai (ʻoki ʻia a i ʻole salad i hoʻomoʻi ʻia me ka ʻaila momona haʻahaʻa). ʻO nā mākua, a me nā holoholona e ulu ana, pono e hāʻawi ʻia i nā meaʻai momona calcium i nā manawa he nui i ka pule - ka cheese cottage, kefir, nā hua moa. Eia kekahi, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokomo i nā mea hoʻohui meaʻai ʻoihana me nā paʻakikī mineral i ka papa kuhikuhi.

I kēlā me kēia manawa, hiki ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia ka South Russian Shepherd Dog me ka pipi moslak, ʻo ia ke kumu o ka collagen a pani i kahi pulupulu niho. Ma ke ala, e pili ana i ka hānai ʻana i ka maʻemaʻe: ʻo nā ʻumiʻumi o ka South Russian Shepherd Dogs "ʻauʻau" i loko o nā kīʻaha i kēlā me kēia inu a ʻai paha. ʻAʻole e popopo ka hulu hipa a ʻaʻole hoʻomaka nā parasite a me nā haʻi i loko, ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana, pono e holoi ʻia ka iwi ā lalo me kahi lole maʻemaʻe.

ʻO ke olakino a me ka maʻi o nā ʻīlio kahu hipa o Rūsia Hema

Noho ka poʻe hema he 15-17 makahiki. Loaʻa ka hapa nui o nā poʻe ʻelemakule i ka dysplasia o ka kuʻekuʻe a i ʻole nā ​​hui pūhaka, a me ka arthritis o kēlā me kēia pae, ʻo ia kekahi ma muli o ka nui o ka pua. I ka manawa like, aneane hao ka pale ʻana o nā ʻīlio kahu hipa o Rūsia Hema a ʻaʻole makemake lākou i ke anu. Akā hiki ke maʻalahi ka pua i nā maʻi viral e like me ka distemper a me ka rabies, no laila ʻaʻole i makemake nui ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka manawa.

ʻO kahi pilikia kaʻawale o ke olakino ka mālama ʻana i nā ectoparasites. I loko o kahi "ʻahu huluhulu" mānoanoa o kahi ʻīlio, paʻakikī ke ʻike i kahi māka, no laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana i ke kūʻai ʻana i nā hoʻomākaukau insecticidal iā ʻoe iho. No ka manawa lōʻihi, i waena o nā ʻelele o ka pua, aia kekahi poʻe me nā maʻi genetic e like me ka prolapse o ka lacrimal gland o ke kenekulia ʻekolu a me nā cataracts. Hiki ke ʻike i ka maʻi i loko o nā holoholona makua wale nō, nāna i hoʻohuli i ke kūʻai ʻana i ka ʻīlio i loko o ka loteri - hiki i ka mea hānai ʻīlio mākaukau ke loaʻa i kahi pēpē olakino a maʻi. I kēia lā, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā ʻīlio kahu hipa o Rūsia Hema me nā kīnā ophthalmic ma muli o ke koho ʻoi aku o nā mea hānai.

Pehea e koho ai i kahi ʻīlio o South Russian Ovcharka

• ʻO kahi ʻīlio Hema olakino maikaʻi he ʻeleu, ʻimi a wiwo ʻole. He hōʻailona maikaʻi nō hoʻi ka ʻāʻī ʻana o kahi malihini i ʻike ʻia ma ka ʻāina o ka kennel, inā ʻaʻole ia e lilo i kahi hysterical screech a choking.
• Ua uhi ʻia nā ʻīlio kahu hipa ʻo Rūsia Hema me ka lauoho nui, he mea paʻakikī ke nānā i ko lākou kino, no laila, inā ʻoe e lawe i kahi ʻīlio "me ka maka" no kahi hōʻike e hiki mai ana, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kono ʻana i kahi loea e loiloi i kona waho.
• E koho i kahi mea hānai e hoʻohiki e aʻo i ka hānai ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻīlio i kūʻai ʻia. Eia kekahi, ʻo nā mea nona nā cattery kuleana e kuhikuhi i ka hiki ke hoʻihoʻi i ka holoholona inā loaʻa i ka mea kūʻai aku nā pilikia insurmountable me ia. Inā kūʻai ʻia ʻoe iā YURO me ka ʻole o nā kūlana, aia ke kumu e noʻonoʻo ai i ka mākaukau o ka mea hānai.
• Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe mākaukau e lilo i mea hoʻomaʻamaʻa, holoi pau ʻole i ka ʻaʻahu keʻokeʻo o kahi holoholona, ​​​​e kūʻai i nā ʻīlio kahu hipa hema hema o Rūsia, ʻaʻole i maʻalahi nā "ʻaʻahu hulu".
• Mai hele i ka ʻīlio momona loa i loko o ka ʻōpala, akā, mai hele pū i nā ʻīlio. ʻOi aku ka ʻino o nā pēpē i hānai ʻia, a mālama ʻia nā pēpē i mālama ʻia no ka manawa lōʻihi.
• E nānā pono i ka ʻīlio kahu hipa o Rūsia Hema e neʻe ana. Inā ʻaʻole kūlike ke ʻano o ka hele ʻana i ka mea i wehewehe ʻia i ka maʻamau, a laila pilikia paha ka holoholona me nā hono a me ka distortion o ka hoʻonohonoho o nā lālā.

Kumukuai Kahuhipa o Rusia Hema

Inā makemake ʻoe i kahi ʻīlio kalapu o kahi ʻīlio kahu hipa Lūkini Hema me kahi metric a me kahi moʻopuna maikaʻi, e hoʻomākaukau mai 500 a 750$. ʻO kēlā me kēia "hoʻolaha" hāʻawi e kūʻai i kahi ʻelele o ka pua no 150-200 $ pono e hoʻokuʻu koke ʻia. ʻO ka mālama ʻana, a ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hānau ʻana o Yuzhaks, he ʻoihana pilikia a me ke kālā, no laila ʻo ke kumu kūʻai o 350 $ no kēlā me kēia ʻīlio i manaʻo ʻia he haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa. ʻO nā mea hānai ponoʻole wale nō e kūʻai aku i nā keiki maʻi, noʻonoʻo maikaʻiʻole, a me nā holoholona mestizo undocumented, hiki ke kūʻai aku i nā litters i nā kumukūʻai hōʻailona.