ʻO ka pūpū honu palupalu: nā kumu a me ka mālama ʻana

Inā palupalu ka pūpū o ka holoholona, ​​​​he hōʻailona weliweli kēia o nā maʻi like ʻole o kahi holoholona exotic, hiki ke hōʻemi nui i ke ola o ka honu a make paha. Pono nā mea nona ka ʻāina a me nā mea kolo wai e ʻike i nā hihia he physiological norm a pathology paha ka pūpū palupalu, pehea e kōkua ai i ka holoholona me ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka paʻakikī o ka pale dorsal, a pehea e mālama ai i kahi holoholona liʻiliʻi.

No ke aha he ʻili palupalu ka honu?

ʻO ka honu pale ʻo "mea kaua" he iwi ikaika, uhi ʻia ma luna me nā pale horny symmetrical. Hoʻokumu ʻia ka pale hope a i ʻole ka carapace mai nā scutes 38, ʻo ka ʻaoʻao ventral o ka pūpū a i ʻole ka plastron helu no 16. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao o loko o ka pūpū i hana ʻia e nā papa iwi i hoʻopili ʻia i ka iwi iwi a me nā ligaments tendon.

ʻO ke ʻano o ka carapace ke ʻōlelo nei i ke ʻano o ke ola o ka holoholona. He kiʻekiʻe ko nā honu ʻāina a i ʻole ʻAsia Waena; ʻike ʻia nā honu pepeiao ʻulaʻula e ke alo o kahi pale pale hope. Me ka makahiki, ʻike ʻia nā ʻōpala horny o ka terrestrial, ʻo kā lākou ʻohana pili wai he ʻili malū.

I nā ʻano honu a pau, pono ia e holo a paʻa, ʻaʻohe kulu a kiko. ʻO nā pale pale palupalu kahi hiʻohiʻona o nā ʻōpio a hiki i ka 12 mahina. Ma hope o hoʻokahi makahiki e waiho ʻia nā paʻakai calcium i loko o nā pā iwi, e hana ana i kahi "pale" pale, a me ko lākou paʻakikī. No laila, inā he palupalu ka pūpū o ka mea kolo ma mua o hoʻokahi makahiki, pono e nīnau i ke kauka.

ʻO nā kumu nui o ka pūpū palupalu i nā honu ʻo ia nā pathologies penei:

• rikeke;
• nā maʻi o ka gastrointestinal tract;
• ʻaʻole lawa ka thyroid;
• maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai.

Ke alakaʻi nei kēia mau maʻi i ka hōʻino ʻana i ka absorption o nā paʻakai calcium e ke kino o kahi reptile, i ka wā mua e hōʻike ʻia e ka palupalu a me ka deformation o ka pūpū.

ʻO ka pūpū palupalu o ka honu pepeiao ʻulaʻula

ʻO ka pale ʻana o nā pale hope o kahi mea kolo ke kaomi ʻia ke kumu e hoʻopili ai i kahi loea. ʻO ka pinepine, ʻike ʻia nā kuhukukū ʻulaʻula i ʻoi aku ma mua o 12 mau mahina me ka rickets - kahi maʻi metabolic e pili ana i ke ʻano o ka nele o ka calcium a me nā paʻakai huaora. Hōʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona mua o ka pathology i ka palupalu a me ka deformation o ka pūpū, hoʻomaka nā papa horny e haki, kūlou nā pale pale.

Ke hele nei ka maʻi, hōʻike ka mea kolo i nā haʻihaʻi lālā, edema, pehu ʻana o ka maka, prolapse cloacal, deformity nuku, a me ka hanu pāpaʻu. ʻAʻole hiki i ka honu paheʻe pepeiao ʻulaʻula ke hele i waho i ka ʻāina ma muli o ka hemahema o nā lālā hope. I nā hihia koʻikoʻi, inā ʻaʻole mālama ʻia, hoʻomohala ʻia nā pilikia ʻōnaehana, e alakaʻi ana i ka nui o ke koko, ka puʻuwai naʻau, ka edema pulmonary, a me ka make o ka holoholona.

ʻO nā kumu nui o ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka nui o ka pale dorsal i loko o nā honu wai he meaʻai kūpono ʻole, nele i ka calcium i ka meaʻai, a me ka loaʻa ʻole o kahi kumu o ke kukui ultraviolet. ʻO ka Vitamin D, pono no ka absorption kūpono o ka calcium e ke kino o kahi holoholona exotic, hana ʻia i ka wā e pā ai nā kukuna ultraviolet i ka ʻili o kahi holoholona. ʻO ka loaʻa ʻole o ka lā pololei a i ʻole nā ​​kukui ultraviolet i nā honu, ʻoiai me ka ʻai kaulike, alakaʻi mau i ka ulu ʻana o nā rickets.

He aha ka hana inā ua palupalu ka pūpū o ka honu pepeiao ʻulaʻula? Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻoikaika i ka pūpū o ka honu wai me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia mau ʻanuʻu:

• e nānā i ka meaʻai a ka holoholona, ​​​​pono ka holoholona e ʻai i ka iʻa kai maka, ke ake, nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo, nā mea kanu, ka iʻa a me nā ʻōpala;
• hoʻokumu i kahi kumu o ka radiation ultraviolet;
• hoʻohui i nā kumu o ka calcium - nā pūpū i ʻoki ʻia, sepia a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea hoʻomākaukau i loko o ka calcium;
• e hoʻokomo i nā mea hoʻohui i loaʻa nā huaora A, D, E i loko o ka meaʻai a i ʻole e hoʻoheheʻe i kahi hopena aila o ka huaora D i ka holoholona ma hope o ka wehewehe ʻana i ke ʻano mai kahi loea. ʻO ka overdose o kēia huaora ua piha i ka make o kahi honu wai.

ʻO ka pūpū palupalu o ka honu

Pono nā honu ʻāina i nā huaora no ka ulu maʻamau a me ka hana koʻikoʻi i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā ʻohana wai. Me ka hānai pono ʻana a me ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi kumu o ka radiation ultraviolet, ʻaʻole ulu nā rickets i nā honu pepeiao ʻulaʻula, no ka mea, loaʻa i ka holoholona nā mea waiwai nui mai ka meaʻai. ʻO nā mea nona nā kuhukukū o Central Asia, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, e hānai wale i nā mea kanu meaʻai, me ka nele o ka vitamin D, hiki ke alakaʻi i nā rickets.

Hōʻike ʻia ka Rickets ma nā honu ʻāina ma ka palupalu a me ka deformation o ka pale dorsal, hiki i ka pūpū ke lawe i kahi ʻano noho noho a i ʻole ke ʻano ʻano kuʻuna, hoʻomaka nā papa iwi e uhi kekahi i kekahi, bulge a piʻo i luna.

ʻO ka "ʻaʻahu" pale e hoʻomālamalama i ke keʻokeʻo.

Ke kaomi ʻana i ka pūpū, ʻike ʻia nā niho, ʻike ʻia nā pale o nā pū me he plastik palupalu i ka hoʻopā ʻana. Holo wale ka holoholona me ke kōkua o kona mau wāwae mua a hiamoe nui.

ʻO ka holomua o ka pathology e alakaʻi i ka pehu nui o ka ʻāʻī, nā lālā a me nā maka, ʻaʻole hiki i ka holoholona ke hoʻihoʻi i kona mau wāwae a me ke poʻo i loko o ka pūpū. ʻO ka hōʻole ʻana i ka hānai ʻana ma muli o ka deformation o ka ʻauwae luna, a lilo ia e like me ka nuku.

ʻO ka nele o ka mālama ʻana e alakaʻi i nā haʻihaʻi o nā lālā, nā pathologies o nā puʻupaʻa a me ka digestive tract, pulmonary edema a me ka make o ka holoholona.

He aha ka hana inā palupalu ka pūpū o ka honu ʻāina? Hiki ke hoʻoponopono ʻia ke kūlana ma nā pae mua o ka maʻi ma o nā hana aʻe:

• ke kau ʻana i ke kukui ultraviolet no nā mea kolo, pono e hoʻomālamalama no ka liʻiliʻi o 12 mau hola;
• ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā premix i loko o ka calcium, ka pāpaʻi hānai, nā iwi cuttlefish a i ʻole nā ​​pūpū i ka ʻai;
• ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻaila ʻaila vitamin D.

Inā, ma waho aʻe o ka deformation o ka pūpū, ʻike nā kuhukukū terrestrial a me ka wai i ka pehu ʻana o ka ʻāʻī, hoʻololi ka maka, ʻaʻole i ʻai ka holoholona a hiamoe nui, pono e hoʻopili i kahi loea, i ʻole. make paha ka holoholona.

No ka mālama ʻana i nā rickets koʻikoʻi, pono ka holoholona i nā injections o ka calcium-containing, antibacterial, vitamina a me nā lāʻau immunomodulatory. Hoʻomaopopo ka poʻe loea i kahi mea maʻi exotic irradiation i kēlā me kēia lā me kahi kukui ultraviolet a me nā ʻauʻau anti-inflammatory i kahi decoction o nā lāʻau lapaʻau. ʻO kahi ʻāpana koʻikoʻi o ka mālama ʻana i nā rickets ka hānai kaulike ʻana o kahi holoholona.

Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia ʻo Rickets no ka manawa lōʻihi, mai 2 mau pule a ʻeono mahina, i nā hihia kiʻekiʻe ʻaʻole hiki ke mālama i ka holoholona. Inā mai ka wā ʻōpiopio e mālama ʻia ka honu i loko o nā kūlana ʻoluʻolu maikaʻi loa me ka meaʻai kūpono, ʻaʻole pinepine ka pilikia olakino a me nā loli i ka pūpū.