ʻO nā hōʻailona o ka rabies i loko o ka pōpoki ma hope o ka nahu ʻana a me ka mea e hana ai inā pili ka pipi me kahi holoholona maʻi.
ʻAʻole no ka mea ʻole ka noʻonoʻo wale ʻana i ka feline rabies e hoʻoweliweli i nā mea mālama holoholona a puni ka honua. He lele loa ka rabies i loko o nā pōpoki, a ke ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi, ʻaneʻane make ka maʻi.
ʻOiai he mea weliweli maoli ka rabies i ke ola o kāu pipi, hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻemi i ka pilikia o kēia maʻi make. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, pono ʻoe e pākuʻi i ka pōpoki a ʻaʻole e hoʻokuʻu iā ia i waho o ka hale. Eia ʻehiku mau nīnau rabies maʻamau e kōkua iā ʻoe e mālama palekana i kāu pōpoki ma kēia ʻatikala.
Contents
1. He aha ka rabies
He maʻi hiki ke pale ʻia ʻo Rabies ma muli o ka maʻi maʻi i hoʻopōʻino i ka lolo a me ke kuamoʻo o nā mammals. Ua hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia nā hihia o ka rabies ma nā wahi āpau o ka Russian Federation, ua ulu ke kūlana maikaʻi ʻole ma Moscow a me nā wahi e pili ana, kahi mai 20 a 140 mau hihia o ka rabies i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i kēlā me kēia makahiki, e like me ka FBUZ Center for Hygienic Education of the Population. o Rospotrebnadzor. Ma kahi o 59 mau kānaka e make i ka rabies i kēlā me kēia makahiki ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa, e like me ka Centers for Disease Control.
ʻO ka poʻe lawe i ka rabies ka nui o nā pōpoki a me nā ʻīlio, a me nā holoholona hihiu e like me nā alopeke, nā ʻīlio hae, nā ʻīlio raccoon a me nā ʻiole like ʻole, akā hiki ke loaʻa ka maʻi i nā mammal. Hōʻike pinepine ʻia nā maʻi rabies ma nā wahi i nui ka nui o nā pōpoki hele hewa ʻole a i ʻole nā ʻīlio. Wahi a ka Mos.ru portal, ma ka Russian Federation, ʻo nā pōpoki i loaʻa pinepine i ka rabies ma mua o nā holoholona ʻē aʻe.
2. Pehea e lawe ʻia ai ka rabies
Hoʻouna pinepine ʻia ka maʻi ma o ka nahu ʻana o ka pōpoki pipi a i ʻole kekahi mammal i loaʻa i ka maʻi maʻi. Hiki ke lele ka kohu o nā mammals i maʻi ʻia. Hiki ke hoʻoili ʻia ma ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka kohu o kahi holoholona i maʻi ʻia me kahi ʻeha hāmama a i ʻole nā membrane mucous e like me ka ʻāʻī.
3. Nā hōʻailona o ka rabies i nā pōpoki
Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka rabies i loko o nā pōpoki i ʻekolu pae. ʻO ka pae mua i kapa ʻia ʻo prodromal. I kēia manawa, hoʻomaka ka pōpoki i loaʻa i ka rabies e hōʻike i nā loli i ke ʻano o ke ʻano atypical no kona ʻano: hiki i ka mea hilahila ke lilo i kamaʻāina, hiki i ka mea launa ke lilo i mea hilahila, etc.
Ua kapa ʻia ka pae ʻelua ʻo ke kahua o ka hauʻoli - ʻo ka pae weliweli loa o ka rabies. I kēia wā, hiki i ka pōpoki maʻi ke hopohopo a huhū. Hiki iā ia ke hōʻike i nā hōʻailona e like me ka uwē nui, ka hopu ʻana, a me ka pau ʻana o ka ʻai. I kēia manawa, hoʻouka ka maʻi maʻi i ka ʻōnaehana nerve a pale i ka ʻai ʻana o ka pōpoki. ʻO ka hopena, ʻo ia nā hōʻailona maʻamau o ka salivation nui a i ʻole ka huʻa ʻana o ka waha.
ʻO ke kolu o ka pae he lolo. I kēia wā, hāʻule ka pōpoki i loko o kahi coma, ʻaʻole hiki ke hanu a, ʻo ka pōʻino, pau kēia pae i ka make ʻana o ka holoholona. ʻO kēia kaʻina hana ma kahi o ʻehiku lā ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā hōʻailona, me ka make ma kahi o ka lā 10.
4. Ka wā incubation no ka rabies i loko o nā pōpoki
Ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka rabies, ʻaʻole ʻike koke ʻia nā hōʻailona i loko o ka pōpoki. ʻO ka manawa incubation maoli he ʻekolu a ʻewalu mau pule, akā i kekahi mau hihia, ʻo ka manawa e ʻike ʻia ai nā hōʻailona hiki ke loaʻa ma nā wahi āpau mai 10 mau lā a i hoʻokahi makahiki.
ʻO ka nui o ka hōʻike ʻana o nā hōʻailona ma muli o ke kahua o ka nahu. ʻO ka kokoke loa o ka wahi nahu i ka lolo a me ke kuamoʻo, ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki o nā hōʻailona. ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi maʻi i loko o ka kohu o kahi holoholona maʻi i ka manawa o ka nahu ʻana (ʻaʻole i nā manawa a pau), a me ka paʻakikī o ka nahu, pili pū kekahi.
5. Pehea e ʻike ʻia ai ka rabies?
Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka rabies ma ka nānā ʻana i ka ʻiʻo lolo o kahi mammal i make. Inā manaʻo ʻia ka rabies i loko o kahi holoholona i make a i hoʻopau ʻia paha, hoʻoneʻe ka mea lapaʻau i ka lolo a hana i kahi hoʻāʻo pololei no nā antibodies rabies.
6. Pehea e pale ai i ka rabies
Hiki ke pale 'ia ka rabies i loko o nā pōpoki me nā lā'au lapa'au ma'amau a me ka mālama 'ana i ka holoholona i loko o ka hale. Ma ka hapanui o nā ʻāina, pono ke kau ʻana.
Ma hope o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana mua, e loaʻa hou i ka pōpoki ka maʻi maʻi i hoʻokahi makahiki ma hope, a ma hope iho pono e hana ʻia i hoʻokahi manawa i ka makahiki. E hāʻawi ʻia ka mea nona ka palapala hōʻoia kūikawā o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana a i ʻole e kau i nā hōʻailona kūpono i ka passport holoholona holoholona - pono e mālama ʻia. Pono ʻoe iā lākou e hoʻopaʻa inoa i kāu pipi a i ka wā e kipa aku ai i kahi kauka holoholona.
7. He aha ka hana inā loaʻa ka pōpoki i ka rabies
Inā loaʻa ka holoholona hihiu a i ʻole ka pōpoki i ka maʻi rabies, ʻaʻole pono lākou e hoʻokokoke no ko lākou palekana. He mea hikiwawe ke kelepona i kāu keʻena mālama holoholona no ka ʻōlelo aʻo. ʻO ka mea maʻamau, e hele mai nā loea mai ka ʻoihana mālama holoholona e hōʻiliʻili i ka holoholona a aʻo i ka mea e hana ai.
ʻOiai ʻo ka mālama ʻana i kāu pōpoki i loko o ka hale ke ala maʻalahi loa e pale aku ai i kāu pōpoki, pono kekahi mau pōpoki e hoʻololi i nā hiʻohiʻona i kēlā me kēia manawa. Inā he pā hale ko ka hale, ʻōlelo ʻia e hana i kahi pā i pale ʻia i hiki i ka pōpoki ke hele maluhia i loko. Inā pono ʻoe e hele i kahi pōpoki ma ke alanui, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hana ʻana ma ka lei a i ʻole ke kaula.
He maʻi hiki ʻole ke hoʻōla ʻia ka Rabies i loko o nā pōpoki, akā na ka mea nāna e hōʻoia ʻaʻole ia e hoʻopilikia i kāna holoholona aloha.
