Nā hopena ʻaoʻao i nā pōpoki ma hope o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka rabies a me nā maʻi ʻē aʻe

No ke aha e hoʻopaʻa ai i kahi holoholona

ʻOiai ka holomua o ka lāʻau lapaʻau a me ka ʻepekema, ʻaʻohe lāʻau antiviral maoli i kēia manawa e kuhikuhi i kahi maʻi maʻi a luku iā ia e like me ka hana bacteria. No laila, i ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi viral, ʻo ka pale ʻana ka lāʻau maikaʻi loa! I kēia lā, ʻo ka pale ʻana wale nō ke ala hilinaʻi e pale aku ai i nā maʻi maʻi a me nā hoʻopiʻi a lākou e hana ai. Inā ʻaʻole lapaʻau ʻia ka puaʻa, e pilikia ana ia i nā maʻi maʻi a hiki ke maʻi i kēlā me kēia manawa o ke ola, i piha me ka emi ʻana o ka maikaʻi a me ka nui o ke ola o ka pipi, nā kumukūʻai kālā no ka lapaʻau a me nā hopohopo pono i ka wā manawa o ka lapaau a me ka hooponopono ana.

He aha nā maʻi i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i nā pōpoki?

Hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā pōpoki i kēia mau maʻi: rabies, feline panleukopenia, feline herpes virus infection, feline calicivirus infection, chlamydia, bordetelosis, a me feline leukemia virus. Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻo nā maʻi maʻamau (manaʻo ʻia) no nā pōpoki he mau lāʻau kūʻē i ka rabies, panleukopenia, herpes virus a me calicivirus. ʻO nā mea hou aku (hoʻohana ʻia ma ke koho ʻana) e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau kūʻē i ka chlamydia, bordetelosis a me ka leukemia viral feline.

Nā Rabies

He maʻi maʻi make o nā holoholona a me nā kānaka i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka maʻi rabies ma hope o ka nahu ʻia ʻana e kekahi holoholona maʻi, i hōʻike ʻia e ka pōʻino nui i ka ʻōnaehana nerve waena a pau i ka make. I ko mākou ʻāina, ʻo nā koi o ke kānāwai e hāʻawi i ka lāʻau lapaʻau pono e kūʻē i ka rabies, a ʻo ia hoʻi, pono ia no ka huakaʻi hele honua me nā holoholona. Hana ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau mua i ka makahiki 12 mau pule, hoʻokahi makahiki ma hope - hoʻomaʻamaʻa hou, a laila - hoʻokahi manawa i ka makahiki no ke ola.

Hiki paha i ka pōpoki ke ʻeha ma hope o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka rabies, akā ʻae ʻia kēia hopena a hoʻoholo i loko o hoʻokahi lā.

ʻO Feline Panleukopenia (FPV)

He maʻi lele lele loa o nā pōpoki i hōʻike ʻia e ka pōʻino i ka ʻōpū ʻōpū. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā holoholona ma lalo o hoʻokahi makahiki ka maʻi. He kiʻekiʻe ka make ma waena o nā pōpoki a hiki i 6 mahina. Hoʻouna ʻia ka maʻi ma o nā mea huna kūlohelohe o ka holoholona (ka luaʻi, feces, saliva, mimi). Manaʻo ʻia ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau: mua - ma 6-8 mau pule, a laila - i kēlā me kēia 2-4 pule a hiki i ka makahiki 16 mau pule, hoʻomaʻamaʻa hou - hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia 1 makahiki, a laila - ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ma mua o 1 manawa i 3 mau makahiki. Pono e hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā wahine ma mua, ʻaʻole i ka wā hāpai.

ʻO ka maʻi maʻi herpes Feline (rhinotracheitis) (FHV-1)

ʻO ka maʻi viral acute o ka ʻōpū hanu kiʻekiʻe a me ka conjunctiva o nā maka, ʻike ʻia e ka sneezing, nasal discharge, conjunctivitis. Hoʻopilikia ka hapa nui o nā holoholona ʻōpio. ʻOiai ma hope o ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana, noho ia i loko o ke kino no nā makahiki he nui i kahi ʻano huna (huna); i ka wā pilikia a i ʻole nāwaliwali o ka immunity, hoʻāla hou ʻia ka maʻi. Manaʻo ʻia ka papa hana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau: mua - ma 6-8 mau pule, a laila - i kēlā me kēia 2-4 pule a hiki i ka makahiki 16 pule, hoʻomaʻamaʻa hou - hoʻokahi manawa i ka makahiki. A laila no nā pōpoki liʻiliʻi o ka maʻi (nā pōpoki home me ka hele wāwae ʻole a me ka pili ʻole), ʻae ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia 1 makahiki. ʻO nā pōpoki me ka nui o ka pilikia o ka maʻi (nā pōpoki ma kā lākou iho, hōʻike holoholona, ​​​​nā kānaka i komo i ka hoʻoulu ʻana, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe) e paipai ʻia e hoʻopaʻa ʻia i kēlā me kēia makahiki.

Feline calicivirus (FCV)

He ma'i ma'i lele nui loa o na popoki, i hoike nui ia e ke kuni, ka ihu holo, ka maka, ka ma'i waha, ka ma'i ma'i, a ma ke ano o ka ma'i atypical, he oopa. I kekahi mau hihia, hiki ke hoʻomohala ʻia ka systemic calicivirus, kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka make ma nā pōpoki i hoʻopilikia ʻia. Manaʻo ʻia ka papa hana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau: mua - ma 6-8 mau pule, a laila - i kēlā me kēia 2-4 pule a hiki i ka makahiki 16 pule, hoʻomaʻamaʻa hou - hoʻokahi manawa i ka makahiki. A laila no nā pōpoki me ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi o ka maʻi, ʻae ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau i kēlā me kēia 1 makahiki. Paipai ʻia nā pōpoki i ʻoi aku ka nui o ka maʻi e hoʻopaʻa ʻia i kēlā me kēia makahiki.

ʻO ka maʻi maʻi leukemia manu (FeLV)

ʻO kahi maʻi weliweli loa e pili ana i ka ʻōnaehana pale o nā pōpoki, alakaʻi i ka anemia, hiki ke hana i nā kaʻina tumora i loko o ka ʻōpū, nā lymph nodes (lymphoma). ʻO ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi leukemia manu he koho wale nō, akā ua hoʻoholo ʻia kona hoʻohana ʻana e ke ʻano o ka nohona a me nā pilikia i ʻike ʻia e ʻike ʻia ai kēlā me kēia pōpoki. Ma muli o ka lawe ʻia ʻana o ka maʻi maʻi leukemia ma o ke kohu ma o nā ʻōpala a me nā nahu, ʻo nā pōpoki hiki ke hele i ke alanui a i ʻole e noho pū me nā holoholona hiki ke hele i ke alanui, a me nā poʻe e pili ana i ka hoʻohua ʻana, he mea koʻikoʻi loa ia e hoʻopaʻa ʻia. Hāʻawi ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau mua i ka makahiki ʻewalu mau pule, hoʻomaʻamaʻa hou - ma hope o 4 mau pule a laila - 1 manawa i kēlā me kēia makahiki. ʻO nā holoholona FeLV-negative wale nō e pono ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia, ʻo ia hoʻi, ma mua o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻia ʻana, pono e hāʻawi i kahi loiloi no ka maʻi leukemia feline (hoʻāʻo wikiwiki a me PCR).

He aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma laila

Aia nā ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau like ʻole ma kā mākou mākeke. ʻO ka mea maʻamau o kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau ola i hoʻololi ʻia: Nobivac Tricat Trio/Ducat/Vv, Purevax RCP/RCPCh/FeLV, Feligen RCP a me ka lāʻau lapaʻau home inactivated (pepehi ʻia) Multifel.

Nobivac (Nobivac)

ʻO ka hui kano kano Dutch ʻo MSD, i loaʻa i nā mana he nui:

• ʻO Nobivac Tricat Trio kahi lāʻau lapaʻau ola i hoʻololi ʻia (MLV) e kūʻē i ka panleukopenia, herpes virus a me calicivirus;

• Nobivac Ducat - MZhV mai ka maʻi herpes a me ka calicivirus;

• Nobivac Vv - MZhV mai ka feline bordetelosis;

• ʻO Nobivac Rabies kahi lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻohana ʻole ʻia.

Purevax

ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau Farani mai Boehringer Ingelheim (Merial), ʻaʻole i loaʻa kahi adjuvant (immune response enhancer), e like me nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo o nā hui holoholona, ​​a loaʻa iā ia ma ka mākeke ma nā ʻano he nui:

• Purevax RCP - MZhV mai panleukopenia, herpes virus a me calicivirus;

• Purevax RCPCh - MZhV no ka panleukopenia, herpes virus, feline calicivirus a me chlamydia;

• ʻO Purevax FeLV wale nō ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka mākeke Lūkini e kūʻē i ka leukemia viral feline.

Rabizin

ʻO ka maʻi rabies Farani mai Boehringer Ingelheim (Merial), hoʻohana ʻole ʻia, ʻaʻole i hoʻopili ʻia.

Feligen CRP/R

ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau Virbac Farani no ka pale ʻana i ka calicivirus, rhinotracheitis a me ka panleukopenia i nā pōpoki, ʻo ka ʻāpana ʻelua o ka maʻi he maʻi rabies attenuated (nāwaliwali).

Multikan 4

ʻO kēia ka lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻohana ʻole ʻia e kūʻē i ka calicivirus, rhinotracheitis, panleukopenia a me chlamydia i nā pōpoki.

I nā hihia he mea hiki ʻole ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia

Hoʻokō ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau i nā holoholona olakino olakino wale nō, no laila, ʻo nā hōʻailona (ke kuni, ka luaʻi, ka maʻi maʻi, ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana mai ka ihu a me nā maka, ka ʻū, ka ʻeha waha, ka malaise ākea, ka hōʻole ʻana i ka ʻai, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe) he contraindication i ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana. Mai hoʻopaʻa i nā holoholona i loaʻa i ka immunosuppressive therapy (cyclosporine, glucocorticosteroids, chemotherapy drugs), ʻo ka manawa ma waena o ka hopena hope loa o ka lāʻau lapaʻau a me ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana he ʻelua mau pule. No ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi o ka ʻōnaehana nerve waena (cerebellar pōʻino - cerebellar ataxia), ʻaʻole loa e hoʻopaʻa i nā pōpoki ma mua o 6 mau pule me ka lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo Feline Panleukopenia (FPV). ʻAʻole pono e hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā pōpoki hāpai me ka lāʻau lapaʻau panleukopenia manu i hoʻololi ʻia, no ka mea, aia ka pilikia o ka lawe ʻana i ka maʻi i ka pēpē a me ka ulu ʻana o nā pathologies fetal i loko o lākou. ʻAʻole pono e hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau ola i nā pōpoki immunocompromised koʻikoʻi (e laʻa, feline leukemia virus a i ʻole viral immunodeficiency), no ka mea, ʻaʻole hiki ke loaʻa i nā hōʻailona maʻi ma hope o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana.

ʻO ka maikaʻi a me ka hopena maʻamau o ka pōpoki i nā lāʻau lapaʻau

He palekana loa nā lāʻau lapaʻau o kēia wā, a he kakaikahi nā hopena ʻino mai ia mau mea. ʻO ka mea maʻamau, e pili ana i nā lula āpau āpau, e komo pū me ka nānā pono ʻana i ka holoholona e ka mea lapaʻau, anamnesis a me kahi ala pilikino, ʻaʻole loli ka maikaʻi o ka pōpoki ma hope o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana, ʻae ʻia ke ʻano o kahi puʻupuʻu ma ka wahi injection. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka ʻano o ka pipi ma hope o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka maʻi maʻamau e mau nō ia, akā i nā hihia kakaʻikahi, ua liʻiliʻi ka pēpē.

ʻO ka pōpoki ma hope o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka rabies hiki ke lethargic no ka lā mua, ʻae ʻia ka piʻi iki a me ka pōkole o ka mahana o ke kino, hiki ke ʻike ʻia kahi puʻupuʻu ma ka wahi i hoʻopaʻa ʻia no kekahi mau lā.

Nā hopena a me nā pilikia ma hope o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i nā pōpoki

ʻO ka postinjection fibrosarcoma

He pilikia loa kēia ma hope o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i nā pōpoki. ʻO ke kumu o ka hoʻokomo ʻia ʻana o kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau ma lalo o ka ʻili, me kahi kano. Hiki iā ia ke hoʻoulu i ka ʻeha kūloko (kahi puʻupuʻu ma ka wahi ma hope o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana) a inā ʻaʻole e pau kēia ʻāʻī, hiki ke lilo i ka maʻi maʻi, a laila i loko o ke kaʻina tumor. Ua hōʻike ʻia ʻo ke ʻano o ka lāʻau lapaʻau, kona ʻano, ka hele ʻana a i ʻole ka loaʻa ʻole o kahi adjuvant ʻaʻole ia e pili i ka likelika o ka post-injection fibrosarcoma, akā, i ka nui o ka hopena, pili ka mahana o ka hopena injected. ʻO ka maʻalili o ka hoʻonā ma mua o ka hoʻoponopono ʻana, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pilikia o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka ʻāʻī kūloko, ke ʻano o kahi puʻupuʻu ma hope o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana, ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka mumū mau loa, a no laila ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kahi kaʻina maʻi maʻi. Inā i loko o hoʻokahi mahina ʻaʻole i hoʻoholo ʻia ka puʻupuʻu ma hope o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka pōpoki, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e wehe i kēia hoʻokumu ʻana a hoʻouna i nā mea no ka histology.

ʻO ka leʻaleʻa, pau ka ʻai

Hiki ke ʻike ʻia kēia mau hōʻailona ma nā kittens a me nā pōpoki makua, akā ʻaʻole pili pono kēia mau hopena i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Inā, ma hope o ka lāʻau lapaʻau, lethargic ka pōpoki no ka ʻoi aku o hoʻokahi lā a ʻaʻole ʻai maikaʻi paha, no ke koʻikoʻi ma hope o ke kipa ʻana i ke keʻena a me ka manipulation ponoʻī, ma mua o ka pane ʻana i ka lāʻau. Inā lohi ka pipi a ʻaʻole ʻai maikaʻi ma mua o hoʻokahi lā ma hope o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana, a laila e ʻike i nā kumu kūpono, pono e hōʻike iā ia i ke kauka.

ʻO ka wai

Eia kekahi, inā luaʻi ka pōpoki ma hope o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana, pono ke kipa ʻana i ke kauka holoholona, ​​no ka mea, he hōʻailona paha kēia o kekahi maʻi o ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū a ʻaʻohe mea pili i ka lāʻau lapaʻau hou.

ʻOʻopa

Hiki ke ʻike ʻia i loko o ka pipi ma hope o ka lawelawe ʻia ʻana o ke kano inā i hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o nā ʻiʻo o ka ʻūhā. Hoʻoholo maʻamau kēia kūlana i loko o hoʻokahi lā. I kekahi mau hihia, ke komo ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ke aʻalolo sciatic, ʻoʻopa lōʻihi ma ka lālā pelvic, hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka maʻi maʻi. I kēia hihia, ʻōlelo ʻia e hōʻike i ka holoholona i kahi loea.

Ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kahi maʻi lele ma hope o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana

ʻO ke kumu maʻamau o ka maʻi ʻana o ka pipi ma hope o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana, ʻo ia ka mea i loaʻa i ka maʻi ma mua o ka holoholona a aia i loko o ka wā incubation ke loaʻa ʻole nā ​​hōʻailona.

Hoʻonui manawa i ka wela o ke kino

ʻO kēia hōʻailona ma hope o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana he hopena liʻiliʻi ia a he manawa pōkole loa ia (he mau hola ma hope o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana). Akā inā maʻi ka pōpoki i loko o hoʻokahi lā ma hope o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana, hoʻomau ka wela kiʻekiʻe, pono ia e hōʻike i kahi kauka lāʻau lapaʻau.

ʻO ka maʻi vasculitis

He maʻi ʻeha kēia o nā kīʻaha koko o ka ʻili, ʻike ʻia e ka ʻulaʻula, ka pehu, hyperpigmentation, alopecia, ʻeha a me nā ʻōpala ma ka ʻili. He hopena ʻino loa kēia e hiki mai ana ma hope o ka lāʻau lapaʻau.

ʻAno I hypersensitivity

ʻO kēia nā ʻano like ʻole o ka ʻili: ka pehu ʻana o ka waha, ka ʻili ʻili, ka urticaria. Hiki ke hana ʻia e kekahi ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau. ʻO kēia hoʻopiʻi e pili ana i nā hopena o ke ʻano wikiwiki a ʻike pinepine ʻia i loko o nā hola mua ma hope o ke kanu ʻana. ʻO kēia hopena allergy, ʻoiaʻiʻo, lawe i kekahi mau pilikia, akā me ka ʻike ʻana i ka manawa a me ke kōkua, hala koke ia. Ua ʻike ʻia ʻo ka antigen nui e hoʻoulu ai i kēia mau hopena he bovine serum albumin. Loaʻa ia i loko o ke kano i ka wā o kāna hana ʻana. I nā lāʻau lapaʻau hou, ua hoʻemi nui ʻia ka neʻe ʻana o ka albumin a, no laila, hoʻemi ʻia nā pilikia o nā hopena ʻino.

Nā pane i nā nīnau e nīnau pinepine ʻia

Nowemapa 12, 2021

Hoʻohou Hou: Nūpepa 18, 2021