ʻO ka hamster Siberian: ka wehewehe ʻana o ka ʻano, mālama a mālama i ka home

ʻO kekahi o nā hamster dwarf maʻamau ka hamster Siberian. ʻO ka mālama pono ʻana a me ka mālama mau ʻana o ka rodent e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hauʻoli i ke alo o kahi holoholona i hoʻomohala piha ʻia no ka manawa lōʻihi.

ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana i ka ʻano

ʻO ke kumu o ka hamster Siberia mai ka ʻāpana steppe ʻākau o ka Repubalika o Kazakhstan a me ka puʻu o Tyva, aia ma Siberia. He nui ka poʻe e nīnau iā lākou iho: "Pehea ka lōʻihi e ola ai nā hamsters Siberian?". He liʻiliʻi ka pōʻai ola o kēia mau kānaka, e like me nā lālā a pau o ka ʻohana rodent. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka lōʻihi o ke ola ma nā kūlana kūlohelohe he 2-2,5 mau makahiki, a ma ke pio ʻana a hiki i 3 mau makahiki.

Keʻano

I ka hiʻohiʻona, ua like ka hamster Siberian me kahi pōpō fluffy me kahi huelo inconspicuous. Hiki i ka lōʻihi o 7-10 cm. ʻO ke kaumaha o ka holoholona he 25 g, me ka mālama home hiki ke hoʻonui i ka 50 g.

ʻO ke kumu, ʻeleʻele a hinahina ka waihoʻoluʻu o ka hamster me kahi ʻāpana longitudinal brown ma ke kua a me ka ʻōpū hina hina. Ma waho aʻe o nā kala maʻamau, ua hānai ʻia nā kala sapphire a me nā momi o kēlā me kēia kanaka. Ma ke poʻo he ʻeleʻele, aneane ʻeleʻele nā ​​maka a me nā pepeiao liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o nā ʻeke papalina e ʻohi a lawe i ka meaʻai. ʻO nā lālā pōkole o nā wāwae me nā manamana lima e uhi ʻia me ka hulu hipa.

ano

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā mea aloha rodent makemake e ʻike i nā mea āpau e pili ana i nā hamsters Siberia. Hōʻike ʻia ka loaʻa ʻana o nā hiʻohiʻona i ke ʻano a me nā hiʻohiʻona e nā pae hoʻohālike:

• Kapaʻia nā hamsters Siberian keʻokeʻo Russian dwarf hamsters no ka mea hiki ke hoʻololi i ke kala o ko lākou kapa: mai ka hina a keʻokeʻo i ka hoʻoilo;
• alakaʻi nā mākua i kahi noho mālie a lohi e pili ana i nā'ōpiopio;
• ʻO ka hapa nui o nā hamsters Siberian nocturnal. Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pōʻeleʻele, kahi mea e pale ai iā lākou mai ka hui ʻana me nā mea hoʻopunipuni hoʻopunipuni - nā alopeke a me nā pueo, hele lākou e ʻimi i ka meaʻai.
• ʻO ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i ka lewa me ke kōkua o nā ʻūhā e hiki ai i nā holoholona ke hoʻoholo i ka laulā o nā loopholes a me ka mamao ma waena o nā mea;
• ʻike maʻalahi nā rodents i kekahi i kekahi e ka ʻala o ka ʻāina i kaha ʻia;
• ʻO ka poʻe heterosexual o ka lāhui e noho pū wale nō i ka wā male, a ʻo ke koena o ka manawa e noho kaʻawale ai lākou a pale i ko lākou mau home mai ke komo ʻana o nā holoholona ʻē aʻe;
• me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ʻekolu mahina o ka makahiki, hiki i nā wahine ke hānau me ka wā hāpai o 19 mau lā.

Kūā

ʻAʻole hiki ke ʻike ʻia kahi o ka noho ʻana o nā hamsters ʻaʻole wale ma nā wahi ākea o ke kaiapuni kūlohelohe, akā i loko o kahi home ʻoluʻolu. Ma nā wahi a pau e noho ai nā ʻiole, hoʻololi maikaʻi lākou i kēlā me kēia kaiapuni.

Kaiapuni ola maoli

I ka nahelehele, noho nā hamsters Siberia ma nā puʻu a me nā steppes palahalaha. Noho hoʻokahi lākou a ma nā hui liʻiliʻi. ʻAʻole ʻae ke kaiāulu i hoʻokumu ʻia i nā poʻe makua hou. ʻO ka noho ʻana o nā holoholona he minks, kahi a lākou e huki ai ma ke ʻano o nā tunnels i kahi hohonu o 1,5 mika. ʻO kahi labyrinth o nā ʻāpana he nui kahi no ka pūnana a me ka mālama ʻana i ka meaʻai, hiki i ka lōʻihi a hiki i 8 mika.

Noho nā kāne a hiki i 12 ʻeka o ka hale. ʻO nā ʻano ʻāina o ke ʻano o ka hamster e hiki ai ke pale pono i ka home mai nā malihini i kono ʻole ʻia. Noho nā wahine ma kahi kokoke a aia ma lalo o ke aʻo ʻana o ka wahine ikaika. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ko lākou ʻāina ma mua o ko ke kāne. I ka hoʻoilo, pono e hāʻule nā ​​rodents i loko o kahi stupor lōʻihi i mea e ola ai i nā hau nui. ʻAʻole hiki ke kapa ʻia kēia kaʻina he hibernation piha, no ka mea pono e ala nā holoholona i kēlā me kēia manawa e ʻai i ka meaʻai.

lako hana hale

Ma ka home, hoʻololi koke nā hamsters i ko lākou kaiapuni. No kahi noho ʻoluʻolu, kūpono kahi hale kūikawā a i ʻole kahi hale liʻiliʻi no lākou. Ke alakaʻi nei nā holoholona i kahi noho maʻamau, ʻaʻohe hiki ke lele, no laila e like me kahi koho ʻē aʻe no ka hale, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka hale aniani me ka ʻole o ka hale, a i ʻole kahi aquarium. ʻO ka hale liʻiliʻi i loko o ka hale he wahi moe a peʻe.

Nā kūlana mālama a mālama

ʻO ka mālama ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i ka hamster Siberian ma ka home e hāʻawi i ka hānai a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana ma kahi o ka noho ʻana. ʻO kaʻai piha o nā holoholona he: nāʻanoʻano, nā nati, nā hua sunflower, nā mea kanu, nā mea kanu a me nā hua. Hiki ke kūʻai ʻia ka meaʻai mākaukau ma kēlā me kēia hale kūʻai holoholona. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana i ka wai hou no ka holoholona i loko o ke kīʻaha inu.

ʻO nā mea pono no ka rodent: ka huila holo, nā alapiʻi, nā paheʻe a me nā paipu-tunnels. Kōkua lākou e uku i ka holoholona no ka hana kaʻa. ʻO kahi moe no ka holoholona hiki ke lilo i kahi lāʻau, kaomi i ka sawdust a i ʻole nā ​​ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o ka pepa keʻokeʻo. Manaʻo ʻia e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka hīnaʻi i hoʻokahi manawa i ka pule. ʻO ka mahana ʻoluʻolu o ka wahi paʻa i manaʻo ʻia mai 1 a 18 ° C.

ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi ʻole o nā hamsters Siberia e hiki ai ke hoʻohālikelike iā lākou i ka ʻano kaulana loa no ka mālama ʻana ma ka home. Hāʻawi ka ʻiole liʻiliʻi i ka hauʻoli a me ka ʻoluʻolu i nā wahi a puni.