Nā ʻīlio kahu hipa: nā ʻano a me nā hiʻohiʻona

No ka pale ʻana i nā bipi, puaʻa, hipa mai nā mea ʻaihue, ua hoʻohana nā kānaka i nā ʻīlio akamai a wiwo ʻole mai ka wā kahiko. Ua hana lākou i kā lākou mau hana me ke kōkua o ka ʻauʻau, ka holo ʻana, ka nānā maka me ka ʻohana. I ka wā mua, ua kapa ʻia nā ʻīlio kahu hipa. Akā ma hope mai ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kahi hui ʻīlio kūikawā.

Moʻolelo a me ke kumu o ka hānau ʻana

Ua hānai ʻia nā ʻīlio kahu hānai mua loa e ka poʻe nomadic o Asia. Nui lākou a ʻino loa. Ma hope mai, hoʻomaka nā ʻīlio kahu hipa e hānai ʻia ma ʻEulopa: Belgium, Kelemānia, Switzerland, Great Britain. Mai nā ʻīlio ikaika, lilo lākou i mau ʻīlio liʻiliʻi a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, i ko lākou hoʻololi ʻana i kā lākou ʻaoʻao. Ua hoʻohana mua ʻia nā ʻīlio e kōkua i nā kahu hipa i nā makahiki 1570. ʻO kā lākou hana, ʻo ia ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻohana, ka pale ʻana i nā mea ʻaihue, lilo i hoa no ke kahu hipa a i ʻole ka mea hānai pipi. Mai ke kenekulia XNUMX, ua hoʻomaka nā ʻīlio e pana ʻia ma nā wahi āpau ma ʻEulopa, no laila, ma kahi o ka mālama ʻana i ka pua, ua hoʻomaka nā ʻīlio e komo i ka pale ʻana i nā māla mea kanu mai ka hehi ʻana i nā ʻāpana e nā pipi.

Nā hiʻohiʻona maʻamau o ka hui o nā ʻīlio

Naʻauao loa nā ʻīlio kahu hipa, ʻeleu, maikaʻi a hiki ke aʻo ʻia. Manaʻo nui kēia mau holoholona i waena o ka poʻe makemake i nā pāʻani waho, nā haʻuki, hele wāwae, huakaʻi. He mau hoa maikaʻi loa lākou e hui pū me kekahi ʻohana me ka pilikia ʻole. ʻO kēia hui o nā ʻīlio i manaʻo ʻia ʻo ka mea i hoʻomohala ʻia i ka naʻauao.

ʻO nā ʻelele kaulana loa o ka hui

Wahi a ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o ka Fédération Cynologique Internationale, ʻo ka hui mua ʻo "Sheepdogs and Cattle Dogs ʻē aʻe ma mua o Swiss Cattle Dogs" e pili ana i nā ʻīlio hipa a me nā Briards, kahi i hoʻohui ʻia ai nā Sennenhunds mai ka hui ʻelua. ʻO nā ʻelele koʻikoʻi o ka hui kahu hānai ʻo Australian, Central Asian, German Shepherd, Pyrenean Mountain Dog, Collie, Tibetan Mastiff, Australian Kelpie, Border Collie, Rottweiler, Swiss Mountain Dog, Flanders Bouvier, Sheltie, Welsh Corgi.

Keʻano

Kūkulu ʻia nā ʻīlio kahu hipa a hoʻomohala maikaʻi i ke kino. He ʻiʻo lākou, paʻakikī, kū i nā ukana kaumaha. He mau ʻīlio liʻiliʻi lākou me ka ʻaʻahu lōʻihi, mānoanoa, ʻulaʻula me ka ʻaʻahu lalo paʻa pono e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia.

Ka nui

ʻOiai ʻo ka nui o nā ʻīlio kahu hānai o kēia wā ʻaʻole i ʻike i nā bipi a i ʻole hipa, ua maʻalahi lākou i aʻo ʻia, wikiwiki, makaʻala, kelepona a makemake e hoʻomalu i nā mea āpau. Hoʻohana pinepine lākou i ko lākou mākaukau me nā kamaliʻi ma ka ʻauʻau nui ʻana, ka holo ʻana a puni lākou, ka nahu ʻana i nā kuʻekuʻe wāwae a me ka hoʻohālike ʻana i ka hānai holoholona. ʻIke nā ʻīlio i ko lākou ʻāina a hoʻomaka lākou e kiaʻi i kahi keʻena a hale paha. A ʻoiai he ʻano hahai holoholona kēia mau ʻīlio, ʻaʻole ia e lanakila ma luna o ke kiaʻi. He ikaika lākou a hiki ke lanakila maikaʻi i nā mamao lōʻihi. ʻO nā hana like ʻole me ka mea nona ka mea e hauʻoli nui ai lākou. ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻoluʻolu a aloha nā ʻīlio kahu hipa iā lākou iho a makaʻala i nā malihini.

Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka mālama

ʻO ka koho maikaʻi loa no kahi ʻīlio e noho ai i loko o ka hale, ʻo ia ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i kahi pou nānā nona. Pono ʻoe e hoʻomaopopo pono i ka ʻīlio kahu hipa e mālama i ke kūlana a e makaʻala. ʻO ia mau ʻīlio i oʻo lohi a hana maʻamau a hiki i ka 3-4 mau makahiki. Hiki iā lākou ke uwē i ka poʻe malihini, akā pono e hoʻomaopopo kekahi ma kēia ala e noi ai lākou i ke kōkua. ʻIke nui ka ʻīlio kahu hipa i ka pōʻeleʻele a i ʻole ka noe. Kiaʻi mau ʻo ia i nā malihini, no laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana iā ia ma ke kaula i ka wā e hele ai. He mea nui ka launa pū ʻana no ia ʻīlio, e hoʻomaka ana mai ka wā kamaliʻi. Pono ʻoe e pāʻani pinepine me ia, hahau iā ia a paipai iā ia. ʻAʻohe hihia e ʻōlelo ʻia e haʻalele i ka holoholona a wean iā ia mai ka ʻohana.

ʻO ka prevalence ma ka honua a ma Rusia

ʻO kekahi o nā pua hānai kaulana loa ma Rūsia ʻo ka Caucasian Shepherd Dog, i kēia lā i lilo i ʻīlio lawelawe. ʻO kekahi kiaʻi kūpaʻa ʻo ka South Russian Shepherd Dog, ʻoi aku ka makemake e hoʻolohe i hoʻokahi mea nona. Ma nā mauna mauna o ka Middle East a me Central Asia, ma ʻEulopa, USA a me kekahi mau ʻāina ʻApelika, hoʻohana mau nā kahu hipa a me nā mea hānai pipi i nā ʻīlio kiaʻi. Mālama lākou i nā holoholona mai nā mea ʻaihue.

Pono nā ʻīlio kahu hānai i nā mea nona ka ʻeleu, hoʻolohe a pili. Me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa kūpono, hana kēia mau holoholona i nā holoholona maikaʻi loa.