Kashtanka Lūkini

ʻO ka Russian Kashtanka kahi pūʻulu o nā ʻīlio hoa paʻa o ka kala chestnut, i hānai ʻia ma Vladivostok i ka makahiki 2000.

Nā hiʻohiʻona o Russian Kashtanka

Nā manawa kumu

• I ka Russian Federation, a me ka honua holoʻokoʻa, ua manaʻo ʻia ka ʻano he mea kākau a loaʻa loa, no laila, hoʻāʻo e ʻimi i nā mea hoʻolale e hāʻawi i kāna mau ʻelele no ke kūʻai pinepine ʻana i kahi ʻimi mai ka māhele o ka "misiona. hiki ole”.
• ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia ʻo Russian Kashtankas e nā hui cynological a aia nō i ke kūlana o kahi pūʻulu pua.
• I ke kiʻekiʻe o ka kaulana o ka pua, i ka makahiki 2000, aia ma kahi o hoʻokahi a me ka hapalua haneli Lūkini Kashtankas ma Rūsia, a ʻo ka poʻe i makemake e kiʻi i kahi puaʻa nani e kali i ko lākou manawa no kahi ʻīlio no nā makahiki.
• ʻO ka waho o nā ʻelele o ka ʻohana, ʻoiai he nani loa, ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka manaʻo i nā holoholona o ka "hopena" o ka hānau ʻana. ʻO ia: ma ka ʻike mua, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i kahi Kashtankas Lūkini ma ke ʻano he mutt ma mua o ka maʻa.
• He paradoxical, akā ʻoiaʻiʻo - ʻaʻole wale nā ​​​​ʻīlio Kashtankas he pūʻali koa o ka poʻe pā, akā he mau hoa paio hoʻi e hoʻopiʻi nei i nā holoholona no ko lākou kumu hanohano.

ʻO ka Russian Kashtanka he akamai, he hoonanea, a he kanaka paani i hanauia, i makaukau e hoohoka i na mea a pau e ae mai ana e lilo i hoaloha nona me ka mana o kona aloha. ʻO ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka mea nona ka pono a me ka ʻoluʻolu e komo i ke kaʻina hoʻomaʻamaʻa, nā ʻelele o kēia ʻohana hanohano e hoʻopiha iā ʻoe me nā lanakila ma nā hoʻopaʻi haʻuki inā hāʻawi ʻoe iā lākou i kahi manawa e ulu ai i kēia ala. ʻO ka hōʻailona wale nō, he manawa lōʻihi a paʻakikī hoʻi e ʻimi iā Russian Kashtanka. Akā, e like me ka poʻe hauʻoli o ka pua, ua hoʻāpono piha ʻia ka pahuhopu.

ʻO ka mōʻaukala o ka ʻohana Russian Kashtanka

ʻO nā ʻīlio liʻiliʻi me ka lauoho ʻulaʻula a me nā maka kuʻi ke hānau ʻia iā Svetlana Olegovna Belogurova. I ka makahiki 2000, ua alakaʻi ka cynologist a me ke kumu aʻoaʻo akamai o ka RKF i kāna hoʻokolohua koʻikoʻi a me ka pīhoihoi - ua hoʻāʻo ʻo ia e hana i kahi ʻīlio me ka ʻaoʻao o waho o kahi ʻano wāwae ʻehā i ka moʻolelo a A.P. Chekhov "Kashtanka". A ma mua o kēlā, ua ʻike ʻia ʻo Belogurova i nā pōʻai cynological ma ke ʻano he kahu hipa ʻoihana a ʻaʻole i hana pili me nā ʻano liʻiliʻi o nā ʻīlio.

No ka hoʻoilina moʻo o Lūkini Kashtankas, dachshunds , chihuahuas a me Pomeranian i komo i loko o kona hoʻokumu ʻana. Ma hope iho, ua hana ka mea hānai i kahi hana i hoʻonāukiuki i nā poʻe akamai he nui - ua hoʻoheheʻe ʻo ia i ke "koko hanohano" o nā mea maʻemaʻe me nā genes o nā mongrels kūpono no ka phenotype. ʻO ke ala kikoʻī o Belogurova i hoʻokumu i nā kūkākūkā nui ma zooforums, akā ʻaʻole i hoʻopilikia nui i ka hoihoi o nā mea hānai ʻīlio i ka pua.

ʻO ka hui maʻamau ʻo Russian Kashtanka

ʻAʻole i hoʻohanohano ʻia nā ʻohana o Dachshunds a me Spitz me ke kaʻina hana hoʻonaʻauao kūhelu, no laila ke hana mau nei nā mea hoʻolale i nā wehewehe ākea o waho o kā lākou mau papa.

Poʻo Kashtanka Lūkini

Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ke poʻo o Russian Kashtanka e kahi hoʻololi i ʻike maopopo ʻia a me kahi puʻupuʻu pōkole pōkole.

maka

Pono nā ʻelele a pau o ka ʻohana Kashtanka i kahi iris brown. ʻO ke ʻano o nā maka he poepoe ia, ʻaʻole hoʻokipa maikaʻi ʻia ka puʻupuʻu a i ʻole ka pae ʻana.

'ā'ī

He pōkole, ikaika, ulu nui me ka lauoho mānoanoa.

Huelo Kashtanka Lūkini

Pono ka huelo o ka lōʻihi waena, ke ʻano saber maʻamau.

kala like 'ole

ʻO ka ʻōlelo Lūkini Kashtanka he ʻaʻahu ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula, ʻeleʻele ma nā pepeiao a me ka waha. E hōʻoia e loaʻa nā hōʻailona keʻokeʻo ma ka umauma, nā welau o nā wāwae a me ka waha. ʻO nā koho koho'ē aʻe heʻulaʻula me kaʻeleʻele, keʻokeʻo me nā kikoʻulaʻula.

ka ulu

No ka mea ʻaʻole i hoʻoholo ʻia nā palena o ka ulu ʻana no ka Russian Kashtanka, alakaʻi ʻia nā mea hoʻolale e nā ana awelika, ʻo ia hoʻi, ma kahi o 35 cm.

Ma kahi o nā hiʻohiʻona maʻamau o waho, pono e ʻike ʻia ʻo waho ʻo Russian Kashtanka e pili kokoke ana ʻaʻole i nā purebreds, akā i nā ʻohana pili. No laila, e hele ana me kahi pipi ma ke alanui, e pane i nā nīnau ma ke ʻano: "He aha ke ʻano o kēia ʻano?" - ʻaʻole paha ʻoe.

ʻO keʻano o ka Russian Kashtanka

Ua wehewehe ʻo S. O. Belogurova i kāna mau papa ma ke ʻano he mau ʻīlio hoa me ka hana o nā mea pāʻani. ʻO ka Russian Kashtanka maʻamau he holoholona e pili ana i ka pilina pili pili me ka mea nona ka mea nāna e mālama i ke ʻano ola. No laila, inā ʻoe e ʻimi nei i kahi pipi maikaʻi "no ka hoʻomaha" a me nā hui pū ʻana ma ka veranda ʻāina, pono ʻoe e noʻonoʻo i ka Russian Kashtanka ka mea hope loa - ʻo ke ʻano o ka pomeranian hoʻomaha ʻole i kēia ʻano.

ʻAʻole i hoʻoili ʻia ka manaʻo hilinaʻi pilikino a me ka makewai ʻole i ke kūʻokoʻa i loko o kā lākou ʻohana dachshund ʻaʻole i hoʻoili ʻia e nā Kashtankas Lūkini. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole hiki i kekahi ke hoʻohewa iā lākou no ka nāwaliwali o ke ʻano. Pane ka'īlio i nā hoʻonāukiuki mai nā "huelo"'ē aʻe e like me ka mea hahai holoholona - me ka'ō'ō a me ka uila. Aia kekahi hilinaʻi ʻole o nā malihini, i hānau ʻia ma Russian Kashtankas a, ma ka nui, hiki ʻole ke hoʻopau ʻia.

Hoʻokumu ka pua i ka pilina me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe ma nā ʻano like ʻole. Aia nā mea a pau i ka hānai a me nā ʻano pilikino o ka holoholona. Hiki i kekahi poʻe Kashtankas Lūkia ke hoʻomaopopo i ke alo o kekahi mau pōpoki i ko lākou ola. ʻAʻole he pilina paʻa ma waena o nā "huelo", akā ʻaʻohe hakakā luku ma luna o ka ʻāina. Hoʻopilikia kekahi i nā "luina" e hoʻopau i ka luhi kino a me ka naʻau.

Me ka mea nona a me nā lālā o kona ʻohana, ua piha ka ʻike like ʻana o ka Russian Kashtanka. Me ka launa pū ʻana a me ka hānai pono ʻana, hoʻolohe nā ʻīlio ʻulaʻula, hiki ke maʻalahi a kākoʻo i nā hana a pau o ke kanaka. ʻO ka lawe ʻana i kahi Kashtanka Lūkia i kahi hale me nā keiki ʻaʻole i ʻae wale ʻia, akā makemake pū kekahi - e hui maʻalahi ka puaʻa i ka hui o nā keiki, kahi e loaʻa ai ka hoʻomaha kino kūpono ma ke komo ʻana i nā pāʻani.

Education, a aʻo

He aha nā loina e pono e hahai i ka hoʻonaʻauao a me ka hānai ʻana i ka Russian Kashtanka? ʻAʻole maopopo ka pane: ʻo ia ka pane e hoʻohana ʻia i ka hana ʻana me kona ʻohana - dachshunds a Pomeranian . Mai makaʻu i ke koʻikoʻi i ka wā e pāpā ai. ʻIke ʻo Russian Kashtankas i ke ʻano o ka manipulation, no laila inā ʻoe e ʻae i ka ʻīlio i kou manaʻo ʻole, e hoʻohana koke ʻo ia i ke kūlana.

• Hana "no ka leʻaleʻa": mai alakaʻi i nā papa me kahi ʻīlio inā luhi ʻo ia, lethargic, maʻi, a i ʻole i ʻai i ka ʻai puʻuwai.
• Mai hōʻemi i nā mea hoʻonāukiuki maikaʻi - makemake ʻo Russian Kashtankas e hana no ka mālama ʻana ma mua o ka paipai waha.
• E hoʻohana i nā manaʻo i kou pono. Maikaʻi ka ʻohana i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā leo i ka leo, no laila hāʻawi pinepine i nā kauoha pāpā i kahi leo koi, a me nā uku waha - palupalu a aloha.

ʻO nā puke kūikawā e lilo i mea kōkua pono i ka hana, no ka laʻana, nā puke "Do not growl at the dog" na Karen Pryor, "Dog me ka pilikia" na Vladimir Gritsenko. E noʻonoʻo hoʻi i ka hiki o ke ʻano i ka haʻuki. ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia ʻo Russian Kashtankas i ka agility, freestyle a me nā ʻano hana ʻē aʻe. Eia kekahi, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomākaukau i nā holoholona no ia mau hoʻāʻo ʻelua me ke kōkua o kahi mea mālama ʻīlio a iā ʻoe iho. No ka laʻana, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā puke 100 Puppy Training Games, Hoopers Agility, How to Teach Your Dog to Dance, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.

ʻO Russian Kashtanka Ka mālama a me ka mālama

Hoʻololi like ka pua i ke ola ma ka hale ʻāina, a me nā kūlana o kahi hale noho. I ka manawa like, ʻo ka nānā ʻana i nā "aʻa hanohano" o Russian Kashtankas a me ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana iā lākou i loko o kahi hale hoʻokipa ma ka pā ʻaʻole kūpono wale nō, akā, ʻo ka hana ʻino. E like me ka pono o ka ʻīlio hoa, ʻoluʻolu ka Russian Kashtanka, ke waiho nei me ka ʻole o ka pilina pili pili me ka mea nona. ʻAe, ʻaʻole makemake nā ʻelele o ka ʻohana ʻulaʻula i ka ʻāʻī a i kekahi manawa e komo pū me nā mea hahai holoholona, ​​​​akā ʻaʻole hiki i ka ʻohana ke komo i nā hana palekana a me nā hana kiaʻi ma ke kumu.

ʻO ka maʻemaʻe a me ka mālama lauoho

ʻO ka Russian Kashtanka he pipi "ʻoihana" wale nō no ka mea ʻaʻole pono ke kipa ʻana i ka mea hoʻomaʻamaʻa me ia. ʻO ke kapa o ka ʻano, ʻoiai mānoanoa, hiki ke hui pū ʻia me kahi lei lālani hoʻokahi a i ʻole ka pulumi lomilomi. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e holo i ka ʻīlio i ka wā o ka molt kau, e hāʻawi ana i ka hui ʻana mai 5 mau minuke i ka lā, a laila ʻaʻohe pilikia me nā kuʻekuʻe a me ke kapa lalo.

E nānā i ka maʻemaʻe o nā pepeiao o ka papa, hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia 1-2 pule, e hoʻokuʻu iā lākou mai ka sulfur hōʻiliʻili. ʻO ka koho maikaʻi loa,ʻo ia ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā kulu hoʻomaʻemaʻe i hoʻokomoʻia i loko o ke kahawai pepeiao e hoʻonuanu i ka hoʻokuʻuʻana, a laila holoiʻia ka loko o ka pepeiao me kahi lole palupalu. ʻAʻole pilikia nā maka o Russian Kashtankas, no laila e nānā wale iā lākou i kēlā me kēia lā, a inā ʻike ʻoe i ka lepo ma nā kihi, e wehe me kahi kāwele pulupulu. No ka pale ʻana, hiki iā ʻoe ke holoi pinepine i nā lihilihi me ka decoction o ka chamomile.

Hana ʻia ka ʻoki kui a me ka ʻauʻau e like me ka mea e pono ai. I ka hana ikaika i nā haʻuki a me ka hele nui ʻana i Kashtankas, loaʻa i nā maiuu ka manawa e pau ai i ka wā e pili ana i ka lepo a me ka asphalt. ʻO ke kapa o ka holoholona ke ʻano o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana iā ia iho, no laila pono ʻoe e holoi i ka ʻīlio i nā hihia paʻakikī loa, no ka laʻana, i ka wā i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ai kahi kaʻa e hele ana i ka holoholona me ka lepo. ʻO ke koena o ka manawa, e lawa ka ʻōpala maʻamau o nā wāwae ma hope o ka hele ʻana.

e ai ana

Hānai ʻia ʻo Kashtankas Lūkini makua ʻelua i ka lā. Pono ʻoe e hānai i kāu ʻīlio i ka lā wale nō i nā manawa o ka hoʻoikaika kino kino, no ka laʻana, ke hoʻomākaukau nei ʻoe no ka hoʻokūkū manuahi. ʻO ke kumu nui o ka protein no ke kanaka makua he ʻiʻo a me ka ʻōpala. E hoʻomanaʻo i nā protein i loaʻa i ke kino o ka holoholona mai nā cereals e komo wale ʻia e 40-60%.

Pono e hānai ʻia nā ʻīlio a hiki i 3 mau mahina i ʻelima mau manawa i ka lā; mai 3 a 5 mahina – ʻehā manawa; mai 5 a 8 mahina - 3 manawa. Mai 8-9 mau makahiki, ua ʻae ʻia ka hoʻololi ʻana i ʻelua ʻai i ka lā. ʻOiaʻiʻo, inā ʻaʻole i emi ke kaumaha o ka ʻīlio, a ua olakino maikaʻi ʻo ia.

Ka papa inoa o nā huahana i ʻae ʻia no nā ʻīlio ma ka hānai kūlohelohe

• ʻiʻo wīwī, me ka moa;
• offal;
• nā hua moa a me nā quail (ka nui o ka yolk);
• cereal porridge (buckwheat, oatmeal, raiki);
• iʻa kai (fillet);
• nā huahana waiu momona haʻahaʻa;
• nā aila mea kanu ʻole - ʻoliva, paukena, linseed;
• ʻaʻole i ʻae ʻia nā huaʻai maka non-starchy (ʻaʻole ʻae ʻia - ʻuala a me nā legumes);
• greens;
• nā huaʻai ʻole a me nā hua maloʻo (ma ke ʻano he meaʻai);
• pāpaʻa.

Hoʻomaʻamaʻa kekahi poʻe hoʻohua i kahi ʻano ʻano ʻai like ʻole (ka maloʻo + huahana kūlohelohe). ʻAʻole makemake kekahi e hoʻopilikia i kahi papa inoa ʻokoʻa no nā holoholona, ​​​​hoʻohana wale i ka meaʻai maloʻo. Akā inā mālama ʻoe i ke olakino o ka papa, a laila ʻo ke koho kūpono e nānā ʻia e ka mea lapaʻau nāna e hāʻawi i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo kūpono i ka hānai ʻana a haʻi iā ʻoe i ke kūpono o kēia meaʻai no kāu ʻīlio.

ʻO ke olakino a me ka maʻi o Russian Kashtanka

Ua ʻae ʻia ʻo ke komo ʻana o nā mongrels koko e hoʻoikaika i ka pale ʻana o ka pua, e hoʻokuʻu ana i kāna mau ʻelele mai ke ʻano o nā maʻi congenital. Akā, mai poina i ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā "aliʻi" i ke kaʻina hana o nā Kashtankas Lūkini, ʻalani , chihuahuas a dachshunds ua komo pū kekahi, e hoʻoili pinepine i nā maʻi penei:

• subluxation o ka hui kuli;
• colitis a me ka gastritis;
• dysplasia disc intervertebral;
• hypoglycemia;
• hydrocephalus;
• dysbacteriosis;
• atrophy retinal.

ʻAʻole hiki ke pale iā ʻoe iho mai ke kūʻai ʻana i kahi kanaka maʻi me ka 100% probability, akā hiki mau ke hōʻoia iā ʻoe iho. Mai lawe i kahi ʻīlio mai nā mea hānai āu i ʻike ʻole ai a nona nā kāleka lāʻau lapaʻau, a me nā hopena hoʻāʻo no nā maʻi genetic, makemake ka mea hānai e hōʻike ʻole.

Pehea e koho ai i kahi ʻīlio o Russian Kashtanka

ʻO Russian Kashtanka kahi ʻano ʻano ʻaʻole paʻakikī ke koho e ʻike ai. ʻAʻohe hale hānai kūhelu e kūʻai aku i nā ʻīlio. No laila, ʻelua mau ʻano o ka poʻe pā o nā ʻīlio ʻulaʻula - e ʻimi i nā mea hoʻouluulu amateur e hoʻomau nei i ka hana a Svetlana Belogurova, a i ʻole e hoʻāʻo e hoʻopili pololei i ka mea nāna i hana i kahi ʻano liʻiliʻi. Ma ke ala, e ʻoluʻolu e hoʻomaopopo i kekahi mau makahiki i hala aku nei ua haʻalele ka cynologist iā Vladivostok a ke noho nei i kekahi kūlanakauhale ʻē aʻe.

No ke koho ʻana i ka ʻīlio maikaʻi loa i ka litter, eia ʻoe e alakaʻi ʻia e nā loina maʻamau. ʻO ke kumu o kēia ala he banal - ka nele o kahi maʻamau maʻamau. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana, e loiloi i ke ʻano o ka noho ʻana o nā pēpē - ka maʻemaʻe i loko o ka nursery, ke kaʻina hana a me ka maikaʻi o ka hānai ʻana. Pono nā ʻīlio ponoʻī e maʻemaʻe, hānai pono ʻia, me ka ʻole o ka hernia umbilical, nā maka festering a me nā ihu kahe. He mea koʻikoʻi ke ola kino o nā ʻīlio. Pono nā Kashtankas liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi e noho maʻalahi, ʻaʻole e hōʻike i nā hōʻailona o ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa a me ke kaumaha.

ʻO ke kumukūʻai o Russian Kashtanka

I ka manawa o ka hoʻolaha ʻana o ka pua, i ka makahiki 2000 mua, hiki i ke kumu kūʻai no nā poʻe kūleʻa maikaʻi loa ke hiki i 900 $. I kēia lā, ma nā papa hoʻolaha virtual, he mea maoli ke hālāwai me nā mestizos wale nō (hoʻokahi wale nō o nā mākua o ka holoholona he Russian Kashtanka), i hāʻawi ʻia no kahi kumukūʻai hōʻailona - mai 20-30 $.