Nā lula no ka hānai ʻana i ka ʻāina a me nā honu wai

ʻO nā pane i nā nīnau nui e kū mai i ka hānai ʻana i nā honu: ka nui o ka meaʻai, ka nui, ka mahana, ka meaʻai e hāʻawi ai, kahi e hānai ai, ka lole luna.

Ka hānai nui

Ma muli o ka nui o ka mea kolo, pono ke ʻokiʻoki ʻia ka meaʻai. ʻO ka nui o hoʻokahi ʻāpana e emi iho ma mua o ka hapalua o ke poʻo o ka honu. Haʻihaʻi nā honu wai i nā ʻāpana nui me nā maiuu ʻoi, no laila hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia i ka meaʻai nui aʻe. ʻAʻole hiki ke ʻoki ʻia ka letus a me ka mauʻu.

Ka nui o ka ai no ka honu

Hāʻawi i ka honu ʻai i ka nui o ka meaʻai i hiki ke ʻai i loko o ka hapalua hola. E hoʻomanaʻo i kēia nui a hāʻawi iā ia i kēlā me kēia manawa. ʻAʻole ʻoi aku ka nui o ka meaʻai no ka hānai ʻana ma mua o ka hapalua o ka pūpū honu.

ʻO ka mahana a me ke kūlana hānai

ʻO ka mahana wela o ka lumi (ʻaʻole hāʻawi pololei i ka meaʻai mai ka friji a ʻaʻole hoʻoheheʻe loa ʻia), ka meaʻai maka wale nō (ʻaʻole ʻae ʻia ka mālama wela).

Ka pinepine hanai honu

Hānai ʻia nā honu ʻōpiopio a hiki i 2 makahiki (a i ʻole 7 knm ka lōʻihi) i kēlā me kēia lā me ka nui o ka calcium i kā lākou meaʻai, a me nā honu makua - 2-3 manawa i ka pule. Hiki ke waiho ʻia ka meaʻai palaho i ka terrarium no nā hola 2-3.

He aha ka mea e hānai ai i ka honu

Mai hānai honu i hoʻokahi ʻano meaʻai wale nō! Hoʻohui wale! Mai hōʻino i nā honu - mai hāʻawi iā lākou i ka mea ʻono loa a me kā lākou makemake nui. Inā ʻai ka honu i hoʻokahi ʻano meaʻai a hōʻole i kekahi, hāʻawi iā ia i ka hui ʻana o nā meaʻai "punahele" a me nā mea "aloha ʻole", a i ʻole e pōloli no kekahi manawa (ʻo ka maʻamau he mau lā ka lawa).

ʻOiai inā ʻai ka honu i kekahi mea me ka ʻiʻo, ʻaʻole ia he manaʻo hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia e ʻai (waiu, berena, paʻakai).

Pehea e hāʻawi ai i nā huaora a me ka calcium

Pono e loaʻa i nā honu wai nā huaora a me ka calcium mai kahi meaʻai maikaʻi, ʻoiai e hāʻawi ʻia nā honu a me nā honu i nā huaora pauda a me ka calcium. Ma ke ʻano o kahi wai a papa paha, ʻaʻole pono e hāʻawi ʻia nā huaora a me ka calcium. Hoʻohui ʻia nā huaora a me ka calcium me ka meaʻai a hāʻawi ʻia i ka honu ma ka lima a i ʻole ke kīʻaha. Manaʻo ʻia e hoʻokomo i ka iwi cuttlefish (sepia) i loko o kahi aquarium a i ʻole terrarium, a laila e ʻai nā honu me ka nele o ka calcium i kahi ʻāpana, e hoʻopiha i ke koena.

Nā waihoʻoluʻu meaʻai a me ka palatability

Hiki i ke kala o ka meaʻai ke pāʻani: maikaʻi nā honu i ka ʻike ʻana i nā waihoʻoluʻu a makemake lākou i ka melemele, ka ʻalani, a me ka ʻulaʻula. Inā hoʻohui ʻoe i ka paukena, mango, ʻalani, melon, ʻōmato, ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula i ka hui ʻana (inā ua māʻona nā honu i ka ʻala), ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hui ʻana iā lākou (hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia nā hua ʻono i nā honu tropical. ʻaʻole nā ​​steppe).

Kahi e hānai ai i ka honu

No nā honu ʻāina, hoʻokomo ʻia ka meaʻai i loko o kahi mea hānai, no ka wai maʻemaʻe a me nā honu kai - hāʻawi ʻia me nā tweezers, hoʻolei ʻia i loko o ka wai a waiho ʻia ma kahi kapa kokoke i ka wai. Pono e aʻo ʻia nā honu wai maʻemaʻe e lawe i ka meaʻai mai kahakai. A laila e hoʻohaumia i ka wai a hiki ke hoʻohui i nā huaora a me ka calcium i laila. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hānai i nā honu i loko o kahi lua ʻokoʻa, kīʻaha a i ʻole i loko o ka lumi ʻauʻau, e hoʻolei iā lākou i waho o ka aquarium no 1-2 mau hola. A laila noho lōʻihi ka wai 'Oʻemaʻe.

e ai ana

E kanu i nā honu wai i loko o kahi pahu ʻokoʻa me ka wai aquarium (sump), kahi āu e hānai ai iā lākou. Ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana, pono e hoʻihoʻi ʻia nā honu i loko o ko lākou hale aquarium, a e ninini ʻia ka wai mai ka mea hānai i loko o ka lua.

He aha ka manawa o ka lā e hānai ai ʻoe i kāu honu?

No ka mea, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā honu i ka pō, pono e hānai ʻia i ke kakahiaka a i ke ahiahi paha. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi i ke kakahiaka, no ka mea. ʻO ka biorhythm maʻamau o kahi mea kolo o nā latitu haʻahaʻa penei: hoʻomaʻamaʻa - ʻai - hoʻomaka i ke kaʻina o ka ʻai ʻana MAMUA o ke komo ʻana o ke anuanu o ke ahiahi. A ma ka hānai ʻana i ka honu ma mua koke o ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā kukui, aia ka pilikia o ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā kūlana no ka meaʻai e noho ai i loko o ka ʻōpū me ke kaumaha make, me ka ʻole o ka ʻai ʻana e nā enzyme digestive. Pili kēia i nā honu ʻāina a me kēlā mau honu wai maʻemaʻe i ʻike ʻia e ka basking maʻamau (pepeiao ʻulaʻula a me ka marsh i waena o lākou). No ka hapa nui o ka silt, trionics, two-clawed, etc., ka nui o nā ʻano wai - ma kahi mahana wai paʻa i ka lā, ʻaʻohe kumu o ka pilikia.

Inā hōʻole ka honu i ka ʻai

ʻAʻole ʻai ka honu no ka mea he anu, pilikia, a maʻi paha. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe no ʻelua mau hola a i ʻole mau lā, a laila pono ʻo ia i ka manawa e maʻa ai i kahi wahi hou. Inā ʻaʻole ʻo ia e ʻai no nā lā ʻoi aku ma mua o 3 mau lā, akā ʻeleʻele a nānā maʻamau, e nānā inā ke nānā pono nei ʻoe i nā kūlana no ka mālama pono ʻana iā ia ma ka home. Inā ʻaʻole ʻeleʻele ka honu, he ihu ka ihu, pehu nā maka, ʻāhihe a puhi ʻia paha nā ʻōhū ma kona ihu, e hōʻike iā ia i ka herpetologist veterinarian.

Pehea ka lōʻihi e ʻai ʻole ai ka honu?

Hiki i ka honu makua olakino ke hele me ka ʻai ʻole a hiki i ʻelua pule me ka loaʻa ʻole o nā hopena olakino. ʻAʻole ʻai ka honu ʻōpio (ʻōpio) a hiki i hoʻokahi pule. Baby - mai 3 lā a i hoʻokahi pule. No laila, ʻaʻohe mea ʻino inā haʻalele ʻoe i ka honu ʻulaʻula makua kāne no hoʻokahi pule a i ʻole 1,5 no ka hoʻomaha. Eia nō naʻe, makemake nui ʻia e hoʻokomo i nā iʻa ola, nā snails a me nā algae i loko o kāna aquarium, no laila inā pōloli ʻo ia, hiki iā ia ke kiʻi i kāna meaʻai ponoʻī. ʻOi aku ka hilinaʻi o nā honu wai i ka wai ma mua o nā honu honua, akā hiki iā lākou ke hele me ka wai ʻole a hiki i hoʻokahi pule. No laila, inā nalowale ʻoe i kahi honu i loko o kahi keʻena a i ʻole e lawe pū ana ʻoe i kahi honu me ʻoe i kekahi kūlanakauhale ʻē aʻe ma ke kaʻa, a laila e ola maʻamau ka honu no kekahi mau lā. ʻO nā kuhukukū wai piha, no ka laʻana, trionics, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka haʻalele ʻole me ka wai ʻole no nā lā ʻelua.

ʻAi nui ka honu

I nā manawa like ʻole o ka makahiki, ʻokoʻa ka hana honu, me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka puna a me ke kauwela, hoʻomaka ka ʻai ʻana o nā honu e mālama i ka momona no ka hoʻoilo, i ka wā e loaʻa ai ka hibernation biological. Eia nō naʻe, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hānai ʻana me ka momona a me nā pilikia olakino. No laila pehea ʻoe e ʻike ai inā ʻai nui ka honu? ʻO ka maʻamau, pono e loaʻa i kahi honu ʻōpio (a hiki i 10-12 cm) ka meaʻai i hoʻokahi manawa i ka lā. Pono e loa'a i ka honu makua ka mea'ai i kēlā me kēia lā - i kēlā me kēia lā. ʻO ka nui o ka meaʻai he hapalua ka nui o ka pūpū honu. Hāʻawi ʻia nā honu wai i ka nui o ka ʻai e like me ka ʻai ʻana o ka honu i hoʻokahi hola. Wehe ʻia ke koena o ka meaʻai a i ʻole hoʻihoʻi ʻia ka honu mai ka hale hānai kahi i hānai ʻia ai i kāna aquarium. Pono e hā'awi 'ia i ka mea'ai i nā kuhukukū ma'ema'e (ma hope o nā wāwae ka 'ili) i kēlā me kēia lā, e 'au'au mau (i kēlā me kēia lā a i kēlā me kēia lā) a me ka nui o kā lākou 'ai, hiki iā 'oe ke ho'onui i ka protein (no nā honu 'āina, he pī kēia). No nā kuhukukū momona (puka mai ka pūpū a hiki ʻole ke peʻe i loko) - pono e hāʻawi ʻia ka meaʻai i kēlā me kēia lā a pale aku i ka meaʻai momona i nā protein.

ʻAi ka honu i ka lepo

Inā ʻai ka honu i ka lepo mauʻu, mauʻu, pepa, ʻōpala, a laila nele ka fiber. Hiki i kēia ke alakaʻi i ka paʻa ʻana o ka ʻōpū. Inā ua hiki mua kēia, a laila pono mākou e kali a hiki i kona ʻai ʻana i kāna mea i ʻai ai. Inā pau ka ʻai o ka honu, pono ʻoe e hōʻike iā ia i kahi herpetologist. I mea e pale ai i ka hoʻi hou ʻana, hāʻawi i ka honu i ka mauʻu mauʻu palupalu. No nā hana koʻikoʻi, hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i ka fiber ma ke keʻena ʻai o nā hale kūʻai kūʻai nui a hoʻohui i ka meaʻai honu.

ʻAi ka honu i ke one a i ʻole nā ​​pōhaku inā ʻaʻole lawa ka meaʻai mineral, ʻo ia hoʻi ka calcium. No ke kumu hoʻokahi, hoʻāʻo nā honu e ʻimi a ʻai i kahi mea keʻokeʻo, e like me ka calcium maoli. ʻAʻole e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ka pōhaku a me ke one i loko o ka ʻōpū o ka honu. ʻAe, inā puka lākou me nā feces, a inā ʻaʻole, e hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka ʻōpū, kahi paʻakikī loa e mālama. Inā ʻai ka honu i nā pōhaku, e ʻauʻau pinepine i ka wai mehana a kali i ka puka ʻana mai o nā pōhaku. Akā inā pau kona ʻai ʻana, pono ʻoe e kiʻi i ka x-ray a ʻike i ka waiho ʻana o nā pōhaku i ʻai ʻia i loko o ka honu. Inā ʻae, pono e hōʻike i ka honu i ke kauka holoholona. Pono paha ʻoe i ka enema a i ʻole ke ʻoki ʻana. I mea e pale ai i ka hana hou ʻana o ke kūlana, e hoʻololi i ka lepo i loko o kāu terrarium me nā ʻiliʻili nui (ʻo ka nui o nā ʻiliʻili he 1,5-2.5 ka nui o ka nui o ke poʻo o ka honu) a mai hoʻokuʻu i ka honu i nā wahi i loaʻa ke one. a me na pohaku liilii. E hoʻomaka hoʻi e hānai i ka meaʻai mea kolo me ka meaʻai a kau i ka iwi cuttlefish i loko o ka terrarium. Na ka honu e nahu ia ia iho ke makemake ia. Pili kēia i nā honu wai a me nā honu ʻāina.

ʻAi pinepine nā honu e noho ana i ka nahele i nā pōhaku, akā ʻaʻole pilikia kēia. No ke aha mai? ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ka nui o ka fiber i loko o ka ʻai ʻana o nā honu ʻāhiu he kiʻekiʻe loa lākou e hele maluhia ai i ka ʻōnaehana digestive me ka ʻole o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i loko. Ua hōʻoia ʻia kēia e nā haʻawina X-ray. Eia nō naʻe, inā he haʻahaʻa ka fiber ka ʻai ʻana o nā honu pio, ua hoʻopilikia ʻia kēia ʻano halihali, a laila hiki ke pilikia ke one, ka ʻiliʻili, a i ʻole nā ​​​​pōhaku.

Inā pulu, kahe, a ʻaʻole i loaʻa i nā kulu honu e like me kēia, a laila he hōʻailona maopopo kēia e noʻonoʻo hou a hoʻomaikaʻi i ka ʻai. ʻAʻole pili wale kēia i ka lawe ʻana i nā pōhaku a i ʻole ke one ma o ka digestive tract, akā pili pū kekahi i ke olakino holoʻokoʻa a me ka ulu ʻana o nā honu. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā holoholona e ulu wikiwiki a ʻo ia hoʻi, pili nui i ka iwi iwi.