ʻōpae apo
No ka ʻohana Palaemonidae ka inoa ʻepekema ʻo Macrobrachium assamense ka ʻōpae Himalayan. ʻO ka ʻōpae liʻiliʻi me nā maiuu hoihoi, e hoʻomanaʻo ana i ka pāpaʻi a i ʻole ka iʻa. He maʻalahi ka mālama a hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia no nā aquarists hoʻomaka.
Contents
Kūā
He ʻano maoli kēia ʻano i nā kahawai o Asia Hema ma India a me Nepal. ʻO ka nui o ka noho ʻana i nā kahawai kahawai e puka mai ana ma Himalayas, e like me nā Ganges.
Description
Ma waho, ua like lākou me nā ʻuʻuku liʻiliʻi ma muli o nā māʻuʻu i hoʻonui ʻia, he kala ʻoniʻoni e like me nā apo, i ʻike ʻia ma ka inoa o ka ʻano. ʻO nā apo keʻano o nā'ōpiopio a me nā wāhine. I nā kāne makua, loaʻa i nā maiuu ke kala paʻa.
ʻIke ʻia ka dimorphism pili i ka nui. Piʻi nā kāne a hiki i 8 knm, nā wahine - ma kahi o 6 knm a he liʻiliʻi nā maiuu.
ʻOkoʻa ke kala mai ka hina a ʻeleʻele me ke ʻano o nā laina ʻeleʻele a me nā kiko.
ʻO ke ʻano a me ke kūlike
Ma ke ʻano maʻamau, ʻo nā ʻelele o ka genus Macrobracium he mau hoalauna aquarium paʻakikī. ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa ka ʻōpae apo. ʻO nā iʻa liʻiliʻi a hiki i ka 5 kenimika ka lōʻihi, ʻo ka ʻōpae dwarf (Neocardines, Crystals) a me nā snails liʻiliʻi hiki ke lilo i meaʻai. ʻAʻole kēia he hana hoʻomāinoino, akā ʻo ka omnivorous maʻamau.
ʻO nā iʻa nui aʻe e palekana. Akā, he mea pono e hoʻomanaʻo i ka poʻe noho i loko o ka aquarium e hoʻāʻo nei e kuʻi a pana i ka ʻoʻo Himalayan e kū i kahi ʻano pale. Hiki i nā maiuu nui ke hōʻeha nui.
Me ka nele o ka hakahaka a me nā hale noho, ua inaina lākou me nā ʻohana. I loko o nā pahu kaʻa ākea, ʻike ʻia ke ʻano maluhia. ʻAʻole e alualu ka poʻe makua i nā ʻōpio, ʻoiai inā hiki, e hopu lākou i kahi ʻōpae ʻōpiopio e kokoke ana. ʻO ka nui o nā hale noho a me nā meaʻai e hāʻawi i nā manawa kūpono no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kahi koloni nui.
Ka mālama ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana, hoʻonohonoho i ka aquarium
No ka hui o 3-4 shrimp, pono ʻoe i kahi aquarium me ka lōʻihi a me ka laulā o 40 cm a ʻoi aku paha. ʻAʻole pili ke kiʻekiʻe. Pono e hoʻohana ka mea hoʻonani i nā mea kanu aquatic a hana i kekahi mau wahi peʻe, no ka laʻana, mai nā snags a me nā pōhaku, kahi e hiki ai i nā ʻōpae lima lima ke hoʻomaha.
ʻAʻole koi i nā ʻāpana wai, hiki ke noho i kahi ākea o nā mahana a me nā waiwai pH a me GH.
ʻO ka wai maʻemaʻe, ka nele o nā mea ʻaihue a me ka ʻai kaulike nā kī i ka mālama pono ʻana i ka ʻoʻo Himalayan.
ʻO ka paʻakikī maʻamau - 8-20°GH
Waiwai pH - 6.5-8.0
Ka wela - 20–28°C
ai
ʻOmnivorous ʻano. E ʻae lākou i nā mea a lākou e loaʻa ai a hopu paha. Makemake lākou i nā meaʻai protein kiʻekiʻe ma mua o nā meaʻai mea kanu. Manaʻo ʻia e hānai me nā bloodworms, gammarus, nā ʻāpana o ka earthworms, ka ʻiʻo shrimp, mussels. Hauʻoli lākou e ʻai i ka meaʻai maloʻo kaulana i hoʻolālā ʻia no ka iʻa aquarium.
ʻO ka hānau ʻana a me ka hānau ʻana
ʻAʻole like me kekahi mau ʻano pili, hoʻohua wale ka ʻōpae lima i ka wai maʻemaʻe. Ma muli o ka makahiki, hiki i ka wahine ke hoʻohua mai 30 a 100 mau hua, ʻaʻole nui no ka ʻōpae. Eia nō naʻe, uku ʻia ka helu liʻiliʻi e ka pinepine o ka spawning, e kū ana i kēlā me kēia 4-6 pule.
ʻO ka manawa incubation he 18-19 mau lā ma 25-26 ° C. ʻIke ʻia ka ʻōpiopio a he ʻano liʻiliʻi o ka ʻōpae makua.
ʻAi ka ʻōpae Himalayan i kā lākou mau keiki. I loko o kahi aquarium nui me nā mea kanu he nui, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ke ola o nā keiki. Inā hoʻolālā ʻia e hoʻonui i ke ola, a laila ʻōlelo ʻia e waiho ʻia ka wahine me nā hua i loko o kahi pahu kaʻawale a hoʻi hou i ka hopena o ka spawning.
