ʻO Rhinoceros beetles: nā hiʻohiʻona o ka nohona, ka mea hiki ke ʻai a me ka hopena o ke kanaka i kona heluna kanaka

He ʻano ʻokoʻa a lehulehu nā ʻōpala o ka honua holoholona, ​​he nui nā ʻano. Noho kona mau ʻelele i nā ʻano noho like ʻole, kū i nā ʻano climatic like ʻole, ʻokoʻa i ke ʻano a me ka nui, alakaʻi i nā ʻano nohona like ʻole. Aia kekahi poʻe hoihoi loa i hoʻohuli i ka manaʻo o ke kanaka a hele mai i ka hohonu o nā kenekulia. Aia ma waena o lākou he mau ʻano i aʻo ʻia e ka ʻepekema, a me nā mea i ʻike hou ʻia. ʻO ke ʻano o nā pīkī, a ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻo ke ʻano o nā pipi, aia ma lalo o ka nānā ʻana o ka honua ʻepekema.

ʻOiaʻiʻo, pono ka nānā kūikawā i ka pipi rhinoceros. ʻO kāna hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa hāʻawi iā ia i nā maka o ke kanaka me nā waiwai mystical, i maʻalahi ʻia e ke ʻano o ka pō o kēia pipi.

He inoa i hāʻawi ʻia i nā ʻano pepeke ʻoi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi. Hoʻohui ʻia lākou e ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo horn.

Loaʻa kēia mau ʻano e like me:

• beetle-hercules;
• ʻĀkau rhinoceros beetle;
• pāma rhinoceros beetle;
• elephant beetle;
• ʻo ka pipi rhinoceros maʻamau i kamaʻāina loa iā mākou;
• ʻAsia rhinoceros beetle;
• a me nā ʻano pipi kupaianaha ʻē aʻe he nui.

Pehea e hālāwai ai me nā "rhinoceros"?

Ma hea ʻoe e loaʻa ai kēia mau pipi. Pono e hoʻomaopopo i kēlā loaʻa lākou ma nā wahi a pau, makemake i nā ululāʻau, nā ululāʻau-steppes a me nā steppes. ʻO lākou, e like me ka poʻe ʻepekema, maikaʻi ʻole i nā kūlana kaiapuni. Ua kōkua kēia i ka laha ʻana o nā pīkī rhinoceros. Hiki ke loaʻa iā lākou ma kēlā me kēia kihi o Eurasia. I nā kūlana haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa loa, ʻaʻole hiki ke hālāwai me ia - ua waiho ʻia ka tundra a me ka taiga me ka ʻike ʻole o ka rhinoceros.

ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ʻo ka emi ʻana o ke kūlana kaiaola i nā ʻāina he nui, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻo Rūsia, ua hoʻopilikia i ka nui o nā rhinos. ʻO ka palau ʻana i nā steppes a me ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka ululāʻau e hoʻopau i ka noho ʻana o nā rhinos. Ua helu ʻia ʻo Zhukov ma ka Red Book. Ua pale ʻia lākou e ka mokuʻāina a me ke kānāwai.

Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka pīkī rhinoceros

ʻO ka mea e hālāwai me kēia pepeke e ʻike pono i kona mau hiʻohiʻona.

Keia mau puke:

• rhinoceros horn, i hoʻomohala nui ʻia i nā ʻano subspecies nui;
• ʻO ka hana kupanaha o kēia mau pipi i ka lele ʻana, a i kekahi manawa e pīhoihoi nui ai nā kamaʻāina;
• he iwi chitinous paʻakikī me ka ʻōlinolino, ke ʻano o nā ʻiniko a pau;
• ka ikaika kupaianaha a me ka mana o kahi pepeke hiki ke hāpai i ke kaupaona like me ka hapalua o kona kaumaha ponoʻī;
• nā waiwai semiconductor o nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o ka pepeiaohao o ka pipi;
• nā kala ʻokoʻa loa i nā subspecies like ʻole;
• nā nui like ʻole, lawa ka nui;
• ʻoi aku ka nui o nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne.

Aia kekahi manaʻo e hiki i kēia mau ʻupena ke mālama i kā lākou mau keiki ulu. Ua hana kēia no ka mea hoʻohua hua ka wahine ma na wahi mehameha paakiki wale no. Wahi a nā kānaka ʻepekema ʻaʻole ʻoiaʻiʻo kēia.

ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo hoihoi, ʻo ka pepeiaohao o ka pīkī rhinoceros he okana kūikawā. ʻOkoʻa loa nā manaʻo o ka poʻe entomologists e pili ana i ka pū. Aia nā manaʻo e lawelawe ana no ka pale a me ka hoʻouka kaua. Manaʻo kekahi poʻe he prototype o ka mea vestibular apparatus primitive, e lawelawe ana no ka orientation ma ke ākea me ke kōkua o nā lauoho liʻiliʻi e uhi ana i kona ʻili. ʻAe, a ʻokoʻa kona ʻano i nā ʻano subspecies o nā pipi.

He nui nā kānaka ʻepekema ʻōlelo ʻaʻohe pono no ka hoʻokaʻawale nui ʻana o nā rhinos. He kūlana loa ia a pono ke aʻo akahele.

ʻO ke ʻano o ka rhinos a i ʻole ka mea a lākou e ʻai ai

ʻO ka rhinoceros beetle, e like me nā ʻōpala iā lākou iho, ʻaʻole i aʻo iki ʻia, no ka nui o nā kuhi a me nā ʻōlelo kūʻē. ʻO ka hapa nui o ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa e kū mai ana i ke kūkākūkā ʻana a me ke aʻo ʻana i ka meaʻai o kēia mau pipi kupanaha. ʻOiai ko lākou hiʻohiʻona hanohano a weliweli, ʻo kēia mau mea ʻO nā pipi he mau mea ola mālie a ʻaʻole he poʻe ʻaihue. He aha nā kuhiakau e pili ana i kāna ʻai. Hoʻohana ia i nā waihona o nā meaʻai i hōʻiliʻili ʻia e ke kino i ka wā larval. Kākoʻo ʻia kēia e nā ʻāpana i hoʻomohala ʻia o ka ʻōnaehana digestive. ʻAi ia i ka meaʻai wai palupalu, ʻo ka hapa nui o ka mea kanu. Hiki ke lilo i ka wai o nā mea kanu like ʻole.

Ua ʻike ʻia ʻo ka rhinoceros beetles he mau iniseti me kahi hoʻololi paʻakikī, he nui nā pae i ko lākou ulu ʻana, kahi ʻokoʻa i nā hiʻohiʻona morphological a me physiological.

Nā ʻanuʻu hoʻomohala ʻana i ka pipi:

• pae hua manu;
• pae larval;
• pae pupal;
• he makua.

Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia māhele o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kona mau hiʻohiʻona ponoʻī. Hoʻomoe ka pipi wahine i kāna mau hua ma nā wahi mehameha, e pale ana iā lākou mai nā mea ʻino ʻino.

Ma hope o kēia kaʻina, puka mai kahi larva mai ka hua. ʻO kēia ka pae lōʻihi loa o ka ulu ʻana o kahi pepeke. Hoʻomau ia no ʻehā makahiki. ʻO nā mea a pau e pili ana i ka mahiʻai, ua kamaʻāina loa lākou i nā mea ʻino loa a me nā mea ʻino. ʻAe pololei Hiki i ka larva Rhinoceros ke hōʻeha nui mea kanu. ʻAʻole maikaʻi kēia waiwai o ka larva i ka mālama ʻana i kēia ʻano o ka ʻelele o nā pipi.

Ma hope o ʻekolu mau molts, lilo ka larva i pupa, a ma hope hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kahi pepeke makua.

He ʻenemi maoli ko Rhinos. ʻO kēia nā manu makemake e ʻai i nā ʻōpala o kēia mau ʻupena, e hāʻawi ana i ko lākou luku ʻana, a me nā mite, nā microorganism like ʻole e noho ana i loko o ke kino o nā larvae, pupae, a me nā pākeke, nā hoa kūʻē o kēia mau subspecies nui o nā pipi. Akā ʻO ke kanaka ka ʻenemi weliweli a hoʻopunipuni o ka rhinome ka noʻonoʻo ʻole i ka luku ʻana i nā ʻāina kūlohelohe, e alakaʻi ana i ka emi ʻana o nā ʻano like ʻole ma ka Honua. Pono kēia ʻoiaʻiʻo i ka nānā kokoke loa mai nā ʻepekema ʻelua, ka mokuʻāina a me nā kānaka maʻamau. ʻO ka poʻe, e uhaʻi ana i nā kūlana kūlohelohe o nā ʻano he nui, e uhaʻi i nā kaulahao meaʻai paʻakikī, e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ke ola palupalu a me nā ʻano like ʻole ma ka honua honua.

Rhinoceros beetle a me kona pilina me ke kanaka

ʻO ka mea pōʻino, liʻiliʻi loa ka ʻike e pili ana i ke ola o kēia mau pipi. Paradox: He mea maʻamau kēia mau iniseti, akā liʻiliʻi i aʻo ʻia. Nui nā moʻolelo, nā palapala a me nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni ʻepekema-hoʻonaʻauao e pili ana iā lākou, ua kākau ʻia ka nui o nā ʻatikala a me nā monographs. Akā naʻe, ʻaʻohe holomua koʻikoʻi o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i kēia mau ʻiniko kupanaha.

ʻO Rhinos nō hoʻi lilo i poʻe koa o kekahi mau kiʻi ʻoniʻonii kekahi manawa hoʻokani lākou i nā kūlana alakaʻi. E like me kāu e ʻike ai, hoihoi nui nā rhinos. ʻO ke aʻo ʻana i kēia mau subspecies e kōkua i ka hoʻomālamalama ʻana i ke ola a me ka physiology o kēia mau pipi, e kōkua ana i kā lākou pale ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi.

Ke hoʻohaumia nei kekahi mau moʻomeheu i kēia mau pepeke. Hāʻawi ka moʻolelo mele iā lākou i kahi aura o ka pohihihi, ka mana a me ka ikaika. Ua hala nā makahiki, nā kenekulia a me nā keneturi, a ua alakaʻi nā pipi i ko lākou ola pohihihi a hoʻomau i ka hahai ʻana. I ka lā, alakaʻi nā rhino i kahi noho maʻamau.

Aia nā mea aloha i kēia mau rhino i mākaukau e mālama iā lākou ma ka home. I loko o ka hale kūʻai puaʻa, hiki ke loaʻa pinepine ʻia a ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kumukūʻai no lākou. Pili ia i ka subspecies o ka beetle, kona nui a me ke kāne. E like me ke kānāwai, kūʻai lākou i nā kāne. ʻOi aku ka nani o ko lākou helehelena, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka nui ma mua o ka wahine. ʻO ke kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe ʻaʻole ia he mea keakea i ka paʻakikī o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka rhinoceros no ko lākou mau mea nona. Nui nā poʻe e makemake e hoʻopā i ka honua o nā mea pohihihi a me nā mea huna.

ʻO ke kuleana o kēia pipi i ka hana noʻeau a me ka noʻonoʻo. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ma nā poʻi o ka nui o nā puke ʻepekema a me nā nūpepa. ʻO Rhinos mai ka honua o nā inike i kēia manawa - he hōʻailona ia o ka ʻepekema, kona kumu a me kona kūpaʻa, he hōʻailona o nā ʻike ʻepekema a me nā hana.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike pinepine i nā kiʻi, nā kiʻi kiʻi o kēia pipi, i hana ʻia me nā mea like ʻole a me nā ʻano hana a me nā kuhikuhi. Hiki iā lākou ke kuhikuhi i nā wā mōʻaukala like ʻole - mai ka wā kahiko a hiki i kēia manawa. Loaʻa iā ia ma nā kāleka leka, nā leka a me nā peʻa leka.