Ka hana hou ʻana o nā hamsters Syrian (mating and breeding)

ʻO ka hānai ʻana i nā hamsters Syrian ma ka home he hana hoihoi, ʻaʻole paʻakikī loa inā ʻike ʻoe i nā ʻano o kēia mau holoholona. ʻO ka poʻe i hoʻoholo e lilo i mea hoʻohua o nā rodents decorative pono e helu i nā hopena o ia hoʻoholo ma mua. Hiki i nā hua o nā hamsters Syrian ke nui loa a ʻaʻole maʻalahi ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi mākeke.

Pehea e hānai ai nā hamsters Suria ma ka home?

Nā lako lumi

ʻOiai ma mua o ke kūʻai ʻana i nā holoholona, ​​​​pono ʻoe e hoʻomākaukau i nā hīnaʻi a me kahi lumi a hiki i 20 hamsters i ka manawa like. Mālama ia i ka ea wela o 21-25 C, inā pono, e hoʻolako iā ia me ka ea ea. Hoʻopau i nā kumu o ka walaʻau, pale nā ​​cell mai nā drafts a me ka lā. Pono e ākea nā hale hale, i lako me ka mea inu a me ka huila holo. Ka nui – e like me ka nui o nā holoholona makua, a me nā hīnaʻi no ka noho ʻana i nā holoholona ʻōpio ma ke kāne.

Pono ʻoe i kahi mea lawe male liʻiliʻi a me nā hīnaʻi ʻokoʻa inā ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā hamsters i ka manawa a hoʻomaka lākou e hōʻike i ka huhū i kekahi i kekahi.

Loaʻa i nā rodents

Hoʻomaka ka hānai ʻana i nā hamsters Syrian me ke koho ʻana i nā mea hana. Pono nā holoholona e like me nā makahiki like a pili i nā laina ʻokoʻa e pale aku ai i ka hānau ʻana. ʻAʻole ʻōlelo ʻia e kūʻai i ke kāne a me ka wahine i loko o ka hale kūʻai holoholona: hiki iā ia ke kaikunāne a me ke kaikuahine. ʻO ka maʻamau, kūʻai ʻia nā holoholona no ka hoʻoulu ʻana ma nā hōʻikeʻike a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea hana ʻoihana. Pono nā mākua i ka wā e hiki mai ana ke olakino maikaʻi a me ka maikaʻi o waho. He mea nui e koho i nā mea hana e like me ke ʻano o ke ʻano, e loaʻa ana nā hua mai nā poʻe i mālie a aloha i nā kānaka.

ʻAʻole hiki ke wānana mua inā kūpono ka holoholona no ka hānau ʻana. He ʻai ʻai paha ka wahine a i ʻole he liʻiliʻi ka waiū e hānai ai i kāna ʻōpio.

A laila ʻaʻole ʻae ʻia ʻo ia a me kāna mau keiki e hoʻomoe hou. ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia kahi kāne, a nāwaliwali nā keiki, me nā genetic deformities, a i ʻole ka liʻiliʻi. No ka loaʻa ʻana o hoʻokahi kāne a hoʻokahi wahine, pono kekahi e manaʻolana i ka laki a mākaukau e loaʻa i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.

ʻOkoʻa ka poʻe Suria mai nā hamsters dwarf ma nā ʻano kala like ʻole, kahi e hāʻawi ai i kahi lumi no ka hana.

ʻO ka hamster Suria: hānai

Hiki i kēia mau rodents i ka wā ʻōpio i ka makahiki 1-1,5 mau mahina, akā ʻaʻole i pau ke kaʻina o ka ulu a me ka ulu ʻana o ke kino. Hana ʻia ka male mua i ka wā o nā holoholona he 4-6 mahina. He 16-19 mau lā ka lō'ihi o ka hāpai 'ana, ma muli o ka nui o nā fetuses. Lactation - 21-28 mau lā.

Ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, pono e ʻae ʻia ka wahine e ola hou no 2-3 mau mahina, no laila e hoʻolālā lākou e pili ana i 4 litters i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Inā hānau ka wahine ma mua o 6 mau manawa i ka makahiki, e hoʻopilikia maikaʻi kēia iā ia a me kāna mau keiki. I ka makahiki 12-15 mau mahina, lilo nā ligaments o nā iwi pelvic i inelastic, a nalowale ka hamster i ka hiki ke hānau. Mai hoʻokahi wahine e loaʻa i ka awelika o 3-5 litters. Akā he nui nō hoʻi kēia, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā hamsters Suria, a lawe mai i 6-12 cubs, i kekahi manawa a hiki i 18 mau ʻāpana.

'O ka hoʻolālā

ʻO ka hana hou ʻana o nā rodents he kaʻina wikiwiki, a ʻo ka hoʻoponopono pololei ʻana i nā lā koʻikoʻi e ʻae iā ʻoe e hoʻomākaukau no lākou i ka manawa kūpono. E hoʻopaʻa i ka lā o ka male, ka hānau ʻana, ka helu o nā keiki. Hoʻomaopopo ka kalena i ka lā o ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o nā ʻōpio i nā keikikāne a me nā kaikamahine, a laila ka lā e hiki ai ke hāʻawi ʻia nā pēpē i nā mea hou. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻomaka ʻana e ʻimi i nā lima maikaʻi no lākou ma mua, ʻoiai ma mua o ka hānau ʻana.

male hamster Suria

E mālama kaʻawale ʻia nā kāne a me nā wahine, e hui wale no ka male ʻana. Hana ʻia ka male ma lalo o ka mana o ka mea nona, no ka mea hiki i nā holoholona ke hoʻopaʻapaʻa a hōʻeha kekahi i kekahi. I mea e pale aku ai i ka hakakā, lawe ʻia ka male ʻana i loko o ka hale o ke kāne a i ʻole ma ka ʻāina kū ʻole.

Pono ka wahine i ka wela. Loaʻa ka manawa o ka hopu wahine i kēlā me kēia 4-5 mau lā a he ʻano maoli nā hōʻailona o waho.

ʻAʻole waiho ʻia nā holoholona me ka mālama ʻole ʻia, ʻaʻole paʻakikī loa: ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka male ʻana ma mua o 20-30 mau minuke. Ma hope o kēlā, pono e noho ka male a hāʻawi i ka wahine i kahi lewa mālie.

Ma mua o ka hui pū ʻana i nā holoholona, ​​​​e hōʻoia i kā lākou kāne, me ka hilinaʻi ʻole i nā ʻōlelo a ka mea kūʻai aku. E pale aku kēia i ka hilahila ke ʻike ka mea nona ua makemake ʻo ia e koi i ʻelua kāne e hānau.

Nā hoʻopaʻapaʻa kūʻē i ka hana hou ʻana

He ino no ke ola kino o ka wahine

Inā emi ke kaumaha o ko Suria ma lalo o 120 g, ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke hānau a make, ʻoi aku ka nui inā ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hoa. Pathology o ka hānau keiki mea inevitable i "makahiki" rodents ma 12-18 mahina, oiai ka hamster i hanau ole ola 3-4 makahiki.

ʻO ka hānau ʻana a me ka hānai ʻana i nā keiki, nalowale ka wahine i ka 30% o kona kaumaha, ʻoiai me ka hānai piha a me ka pono. Hoʻopau nui kēia i kona kino. Inā ʻaʻole make ka holoholona, ​​pono ka mea nāna e hoʻolako i ka hamster "i ka wā hoʻomaha", i ka wā ʻaʻole ia e loaʻa ka waiwai.

ʻAʻole hiki i ka holoholona ke pāʻani i ke ʻano o ka holoholona

I ka pule hope loa o ka hāpai ʻana, a ʻo ka mea nui loa - 2-3 mau pule ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, ʻaʻole pono e hoʻopilikia ʻia ka wahine. Pono kēia i ʻole ʻo ia e ʻai i kāna mau keiki ponoʻī.

Hiki i nā hihia o ka cannibalism ke kumu no nā kumu ma waho o ka mana o ka mea nona - kahi ʻōpala nui, nā keiki palupalu. No ke keiki, pilikia nui ka ʻike ʻana i ka nahu ʻana o ka hamster i kāna mau keiki. Pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia kēia e ka poʻe mākua i hoʻoholo e hoʻohua i nā hamsters i mea e ʻae ai i kā lākou keiki ponoʻī e ʻili i nā puʻupuʻu fluffy.

Manaʻo ʻia nā hamsters ʻōpio e ʻohi i kēlā me kēia lā no kekahi mau minuke i maʻa lākou i nā lima. Akā ʻaʻole makemake ʻia e hāʻawi i kēia i nā keiki: he palupalu nā hamsters liʻiliʻi, hiki iā lākou ke hōʻike i ka huhū, nahu a paʻa i waho o ko lākou mau lima. He nui ka manawa a me ke ahonui e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i kēlā me kēia pēpē. Akā, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā mea nona nā holoholona maikaʻi.

Hoʻolilo nui i ka manawa a me ke kālā

Nui nā ala e hānai ai i nā hamsters Syrian. Aia kekahi poʻe i loaʻa nā hamsters e noho pū ana i loko o kahi hale paʻa, akā hoʻokele e lawe mai i nā keiki. Akā inā ʻoe e hoʻokokoke pono i ke kaʻina hana, pono ʻoe i ka nui o nā meaʻai kiʻekiʻe a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, a ʻo ka mea nui loa - ka manawa.

Pono e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia nā pahu a hoʻololi ʻia ka moena, hoʻololi ka wai i loko o nā kīʻaha inu i kēlā me kēia lā, hānai ʻia a kuke ʻia (ka ʻiʻo i hoʻolapalapa ʻia me ka paʻakai ʻole, kahi hua manu, nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo i hoʻomoʻa ʻia, ʻili ʻia nā mea kanu ʻokiʻoki). E hoʻomaʻamaʻa a hoʻonoho i nā ʻōpio, e hui pū a ʻohi pālua. E kūkākūkā i kahi kauka lapaʻau me kahi ʻōlelo haʻiki i ka hihia o nā pilikia olakino. Kiʻi a hoʻopili i nā keiki. E pane i nā kelepona a ʻōlelo aku i nā mea nona ka wā e hiki mai ana. Ua lawa ka hana.

Panina

ʻO ka hānai ʻana i nā hamsters Syrian he hana hoihoi, kahi leʻaleʻa punahele, akā ʻaʻole ia e lawe mai i ka nui o ka loaʻa kālā. No ka wikiwiki o ka hānau ʻana o nā rodents, maʻalahi ka hoʻāʻo ʻana me nā genetics. Hoʻololi nā breeders hoihoi i ka ʻike, komo i nā hōʻike.

He kakaikahi ke kuai i na keiki me ka waiwai. He mau manawa e pono ai ʻoe e hāʻawi manuahi i nā keiki a lawe iā lākou i kahi hale kūʻai holoholona, ​​​​i ka mākeke, me ka manaʻo ʻaʻole e lilo nā hamsters Suria i meaʻai na nā nahesa. He mea nui ke kumukūʻai o ke kālā a me ka manawa no ka nursery, a he liʻiliʻi ka hoʻihoʻi.