ʻO nā maka ʻulaʻula i loko o kahi ʻīlio: no ke aha e ulu ai ka ʻulaʻula, ʻike, mālama a me ke kōkua mua

ʻO ka manawa pinepine, hoʻopiʻi ka poʻe meaʻai holoholona i ka hoʻokipa ma nā veterinarians e pili ana i ka ʻulaʻula o nā maka o kā lākou mau holoholona. ʻO ka ʻulaʻula o ka maka, kona ʻāʻī, ke ʻano o nā kīʻaha koko ʻulaʻula, ke koko i ka maka a i ʻole ma luna o kona ʻili ke hōʻike i nā maʻi like ʻole i kāu ʻīlio. No laila, pono e lawe ʻia ka holoholona i kahi ophthalmologist i mea e ʻike ai i ke kumu o ka ʻulaʻula o ka maka a hana i ka maʻi kūpono.

Nā kumu o nā maka ʻulaʻula i nā ʻīlio

Ma mua o ka ʻike ʻana i ke kumu i ʻulaʻula ai nā maka o ka ʻīlio, pono e loiloi i kekahi mau hōʻailona, he okoa loa i na ma'i like ole.

ʻulaʻula kūloko (point).

Ua like ia me ka hemorrhages i loko a i ʻole ma ka ʻili o ka maka. ʻO ke kumu paha o kēia:

• Hemorrhages ma lalo o ka sclera a i ʻole conjunctiva ma muli o:
  • ʻeha nui a ʻeha paha;
  • fungal, parasitic, bacterial, viral infections;
  • hoʻokaʻawale retina;
  • nā maʻi ʻōnaehana (diabetes mellitus, arterial hypertension, anemia a i ʻole nā ​​​​pilikia me ke koko koko).
• ʻO ka hoʻoneʻe ʻana a i ʻole prolapse o ka lacrimal gland o ka lihilihi ʻekolu.
• ʻO ka ʻike ʻia ʻana o kahi maʻi maʻi i loko a i ʻole ma ka ʻili o ka maka (he ʻano viral etiology paha).
• ʻO ka neovascularization (ke komo ʻana i loko o ka cornea) o nā moku corneal ma muli o ka pōʻino, nā ʻeha, nā maʻi viral a me nā maʻi autoimmune.

ʻulaʻula pālahalaha

Hōʻike i ka hoʻonui ʻana i ke koko i nā moku a me ka hyperemia. ʻO nā kumu o kēia ʻulaʻula:

• Kau kuihuema muli o:
  • Allergy i kekahi mau mea kaiapuni.
  • ʻO ka pōʻino i kekahi mea ʻē aʻe (ka puʻupuʻu a ʻoi paha, ka lepo, nā hua mauʻu).
  • ʻO ka maʻi maʻi, erosion of the cornea.
  • ʻano predisposition.
  • Hypoplasia o ka lacrimal gland o ka ilio.
  • ʻO ka pōʻino i ka cornea e nā lauoho me ka ectopic eyelash, trichiasis, districhiasis, entropion.
  • ʻO ka maʻi o ka maka maloʻo, hiki ke hana ʻia ma muli o ka wehe ʻana o ka lacrimal gland, autoimmune maʻi, circulatory disorders, adenoma eyelid ʻekolu a i ʻole lacrimal gland hypoplasia.
• Poino i ke kapa proteina me (sclera) e ala mai ana i ke kua o:
  • ʻO Glaucoma, kahi e hoʻonui ai i ke kaomi i loko o ka pōpō maka, kahi e ʻulaʻula ai. He maʻi weliweli kēia e hoʻololi ai i ke ʻano o loko o ka maka.
  • Nā maʻi maʻi kūpono.
  • Uveitis ma muli o ka ʻeha, bacteria a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi maʻi. I loko o kēia maʻi, lilo ka iris a me ka ciliary kino. He mea maʻamau nō kēia kūlana no nā ʻīlio me ka maʻi kanesa. Hōʻike ʻia ka uevitis mua e ka pehu ʻana o ka iris, ka huna ʻana o ka wai, a me ke ao ʻana o ka cornea.
  • neoplasms.

lapaʻau '

I ka ʻike ʻana i nā maka ʻulaʻula i loko o kahi ʻīlio, pono ʻoe e noʻonoʻo i ke kumu o kēia, a e ʻike i ke kumu o kēia maʻi e nīnau i kahi mea loea. ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau-ophthalmologist, i ka nānā ʻana i ka holoholona, ​​​​hiki iā ia ke hana koke i kahi maʻi a i ʻole e hana i kahi hoʻokolokolo hou:

• ana i ke kaomi intraocular;
• e hoʻokō i ke ʻano Gauss-Seidel;
• e lawe i kahi laʻana no ka cytology;
• hana i kahi ho'āʻo waimaka Schirmer;
• e hana i ka ho'āʻo ma ke kāhili ʻana i ke kino me ka fluorescein;
• e hana i kahi hoʻokolokolo ultrasound.

Hiki paha ke pono i nā haʻawina e like me: MRI o ke poʻo, X-ray a i ʻole CT o ke poʻo.

lapaʻau

ʻO kēlā me kēia lapaʻau pili i ka ʻike ma muli o nā kānana a me nā noiʻi. I kekahi mau hihia, lawa ia no ka mea kūikawā, i kuhikuhi ʻia e ke kauka, nā kulu o waho a i ʻole ka ʻaila, nā papa a i ʻole nā ​​​​inikini e mālama i kahi maʻi holoholona i kumu ʻulaʻula. Eia nō naʻe, i kekahi manawa pono paha ke ʻoki ʻana i ka pilikia.

ʻO ke kōkua mua

ʻO ka mea mua, ʻo ka mea nona ka mea nāna i ʻike i ka ʻulaʻula o kāna ʻīlio, pono e kau i kahi kola kūikawā ma luna o ka holoholona e pale i nā maka mai nā hopena koʻikoʻi ma luna o lākou. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, ʻo ka maʻamau, ʻeha nā maka inflamed, a hoʻāʻo nā ʻīlio e ʻoki iā lākou, ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻae ʻia.

Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua komo kekahi mau kemika i loko o nā maka o kāu ʻīlio, pono ʻoe holoi koke no kanakolu minuke me ka wai anuanu.

Inā komo ka lepo a i ʻole villi, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka ʻaila poni tetracycline 1% a waiho ma hope o ka ʻili maka, holoi ʻia me ka wai kahe ma mua o kēlā. ʻAe, i kēia hihia, kōkua nā waimaka Natural, ʻoi aku hoʻi no nā ʻīlio me nā maka hū.

ʻAʻole ʻōlelo ʻia e hoʻohana i nā hāʻule anti-inflammatory, anti-allergic a i ʻole hormone-containing drops me ka ʻole o ka nīnau ʻana i ke kauka.

Pono e hoʻomanaʻo i kēlā ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia ka mālama ponoʻī ʻana i ka ʻīlio, hiki i kēia ke alakaʻi i nā hopena kaumaha no kāu pipi. ʻO kēlā me kēia maʻi maka pono e kūkākūkā me ka ophthalmologist a i ʻole ka liʻiliʻi o ke kauka holoholona.

ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole paha e loaʻa ka ʻulaʻula i kona olakino a hele i kāna iho. Akā aia kekahi mau hihia o ka nalowale o ka ʻike a i ʻole ka make ʻana o kahi ʻīlio. No laila, pono ʻoe e pāʻani palekana a nīnau i ke kauka.