Nā pōpoki ʻulaʻula: nā ʻano like ʻole a me nā koho kala

ʻO nā pōpoki ʻulaʻula a me nā pipi nā holoholona kūikawā me kahi kala ʻokoʻa a me nā mea huna. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, ua hoʻoholo ʻia ke kala o ka ʻaʻahu o ka hapa nui e ka ʻano puaʻa ʻeleʻele, a ʻo ke kala ʻulaʻula he ʻano puaʻa ʻulaʻula kūʻokoʻa. ʻIke ʻia ʻo ka hapa nui o ka nui o nā pōpoki ʻulaʻula he pōpoki. Akā ʻaʻole kēia nā mea huna a pau o nā halo. ʻO ka mea kupanaha, ʻaʻohe pōpoki o kēia kala me ke ʻano ʻole (tabby) ma luna o kahi kapa hulu. Eia kekahi, hiki ke hui pū ʻia nā ʻulaʻula, marbling a i ʻole nā ​​kikoʻī me nā kala ʻeleʻele a keʻokeʻo paha.

I ka hānau ʻana, loaʻa i kahi keiki pipi ʻai hoʻokahi chromosome mai kona makuakāne a me kona makuahine. No laila, he ʻelua mau waihoʻoluʻu o ke keiki pēpē - mai ka pōpoki a me ka pōpoki ma ka chromosome "X" (XX), a loaʻa i ke keiki kāne "X" mai kahi pōpoki, a ʻo "Y" (XY) mai kahi pōpoki. Inā he ʻulaʻula (ʻulaʻula) ka pōpoki a me ke kāne, ʻulaʻula nā pōpoki a pau o ka papa. I ka hihia o ka makua kāne o ka pōpoki ʻeleʻele, loaʻa i ka pōpoki nā pipi honu wahine, a ʻulaʻula nā keiki kāne. Pēlā nō, inā male ka pōpoki ʻeleʻele a me ke kāne, ʻeleʻele nā ​​pōpoki a pau. Akā inā pili ka makua kāne i ke kanaka uʻi ʻulaʻula, pono ʻoe e manaʻo i nā pōpoki pūpū a me nā pōpoki ʻeleʻele. Ua hoʻomākaukau ʻia kahi puʻupuʻu maoli o nā kala e kahi pōpoki ʻulaʻula tortoiseshell, hiki ke hānau i nā pōpoki o kēlā me kēia kala. Mai kahi pōpoki ʻeleʻele hiki ke loaʻa nā kittens ʻeleʻele a me ka tortoiseshell kittens-kaikamahine, a manaʻo ʻia nā keikikāne e ʻulaʻula a ʻeleʻele. Mai kahi pōpoki ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula a me nā puʻu honu-kaikamahine a me nā pōpoki ʻulaʻula a ʻeleʻele - e huli nā keikikāne. No laila, i ka ʻike ʻana i ke kala o nā mākua, hiki ke helu i ka likelika o ka hānau ʻana o nā pōpoki ʻulaʻula, e hoʻoholo ana i ke kāne o ke keiki hānau hou, e pili ana i ke kala.

Nā ʻano o nā pōpoki ʻulaʻula a me nā pōpoki

He ʻulaʻula maikaʻi ka waihoʻoluʻu kaulana, akā ʻike pū ʻia ke kala ma waena o nā pōpoki pā. Hāʻawi nā ʻano o nā pōpoki ʻulaʻula i nā ʻano like ʻole o nā ʻelele lauoho lōʻihi a pōkole. He aha kēia mau ʻano laki, mākaukau e kaena i ka waihoʻoluʻu ʻole?

ʻulaʻula Pelekane 

E hoʻohiwahiwa ana ʻo Red Shorthair cat o ka lāhui Pelekania i ka poʻe aloha pōpoki. He ʻano aloha a mālie kēia. ʻO kona ʻelele he pōpoki ʻulaʻula ahi me kahi kino muscular paʻa a me ka hulu mānoanoa, ʻaʻole ia e haʻalele i ka poʻe e ʻike iā ia. Ma waena o nā ʻelele o nā pōpoki Pelekania ʻulaʻula i manaʻo ʻia he rarity: ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o lākou ma mua o nā pōpoki. Hāʻawi ka maʻamau ʻano ma kahi o 250 mau hui kala o nā pōpoki ʻulaʻula pōkole a me nā pōpoki, kahi e pāʻani ai nā kala paʻa i ka hana nui.

ʻO kaʻaʻahuʻulaʻula Pelekania he pōkole, paʻakikī, maikaʻi keʻano, me kahi kapa lalo maikaʻi. I ka ʻulaʻula, ʻae ʻia ka lauoho kiaʻi ʻoi aku ka paʻa, ʻaʻole pili i ke kino. ʻO nā pōpoki Pelekāne ʻulaʻula ahi a me nā pōpoki ka ʻaʻahu nui a me ke kapa lalo o ka malu hoʻokahi. ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia ka hoʻokomo ʻana i kahi kala ʻokoʻa a me ke kala like ʻole.

ʻOi aku ka māmā o ka ʻauwae, ka piko o ka huelo a me ka ʻōpū ma mua o ke kala nui.

Ma muli o ka hoʻokolohua o ka hele ʻana i kahi pōpoki Pelekania me nā ʻano Somali a me Peresia, ua hoʻopaʻa nā mea hoʻolale i ka lauoho lōʻihi i ka genotype. No laila, mahalo i ka poʻe hoihoi, ʻae ka maʻamau ʻano Pelekane i nā ʻelele lauoho lōʻihi e nānā maikaʻi i ke kala keʻokeʻo a me ka ʻulaʻula.

ʻulaʻula Peresia

ʻO kekahi o nā pua i ʻimi nui ʻia, i lilo i hōʻailona, ​​​​ma muli o ka hiʻohiʻona hoihoi a me ka wā kahiko o ka pua ponoʻī. He popoki ʻulaʻula kona ʻelele me ke ʻano o ka hoa. He kamaʻāina ka poʻe Peresia, aloha, ʻimi maʻalahi i kahi ala i kēlā me kēia ʻohana. Aia ma kahi o 100 mau aniani o nā pōpoki Peresia, a ʻaʻole ʻokoʻa ka malu ʻulaʻula. Aia nā kala o ke kala ma kahi ākea. He pōpoki ʻulaʻula māmā kēia mai ka "kope me ka waiū" i ka ʻulaʻula momona. Akā ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā halo i waena o nā Peresia ma mua o nā mea ʻē aʻe.

ʻO ke kūlana he lauoho lōʻihi, a hiki i ka 12 knm, mānoanoa ka hale, maikaʻi a silky, he kola lōʻihi ma ka ʻāʻī, nā poʻohiwi a me ka umauma. Pono kēlā ʻano kapa hulu i ka hoʻopili maʻamau. No ka mea, ʻae ka maʻamau o ka pua i nā kala āpau, ʻaʻole e pili ka malu ʻulaʻula i ka helu holoʻokoʻa ke komo i nā hōʻike. Hāʻawi ʻia nā helu kiʻekiʻe i nā pōpoki a me nā pōpoki, koe wale nō ka hiʻohiʻona maʻamau, me ke kala like ʻole.

Ulaula Maine Coons

ʻO ka ʻelele he pōpoki ʻulaʻula nui o ka ʻohana Maine Coon - ʻālohilohi, koʻikoʻi, me nā tassels ma nā pepeiao, e like me ka lynx. Hiki i ka nui o Maine Coons ke 1 mika ka lōʻihi a ʻoi aku ke kaumaha ma mua o 10 kg. ʻOiai ke ʻano koʻikoʻi, he mau pōpoki ʻoluʻolu, maluhia, aloha e hiki ke launa pū me nā ʻohana āpau a me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe, e like me nā ʻīlio. 

Pōkiʻi keʻokeʻo ʻulaʻula a me ka pōpoki - ke kala maʻamau. Ma muli o ka wahi a me ka hui pū ʻana o nā leo, ʻokoʻa nā ʻano:

• me ka waihoʻoluʻu bicolor - he ratio o 50/50 keʻokeʻo a me ka ʻulaʻula ma ke kino, ke poʻo a me ka huelo;
• ke kāhiko ʻia me ka harlequin - he mau wahi ʻulaʻula wale nō ma ke kino, ʻae ʻia nā waihoʻoluʻu ʻē aʻe, koe ka ʻulaʻula a me ke keʻokeʻo;
• me ka waihoʻoluʻu van - nā pepeiao a me ke poʻo, emi pinepine ka huelo ʻulaʻula;
• me ke kala mekala keʻokeʻo - he wahi keʻokeʻo i ʻike ʻia ma ka umauma a me nā socks keʻokeʻo ma nā wāwae;
• me ke kala tuxedo keʻokeʻo - ma waho aʻe o ke kola keʻokeʻo a me nā soka ma nā wāwae, aia kahi ʻulaʻula ma ke kino o ka pōpoki.

ʻulaʻula Siberian

ʻO ka wiwoʻole a me ke kūpaʻa, uaʻikeʻia nā pōpokiʻulaʻula Siberian no ko lākou maʻalahi: ua hānauʻia lākou he poʻe hahai holoholona,ʻoiai lākou mai nā kūpuna mai i noho i nā steppes. ʻAʻole makemake ka poʻe Siberia e pāʻani me nā keiki, akā ʻaʻole lākou e ʻōlelo e mālama iā lākou i loko o kahi keʻena: ʻaʻole e ʻoluʻolu nā pōpoki aloha i ke kūʻokoʻa ma kahi wahi liʻiliʻi, kūpono kahi hale ʻāina no ka hale.

ʻO nā ʻelele o ka pua he ʻaʻahu lush lōʻihi a me kahi undercoat pālua e like me ke kūlana. ʻO nā pōpoki ʻulaʻula Siberian me nā maka o kahi hue ʻalani-amber momona he mea liʻiliʻi a he kumuhana o ka mahalo no nā mea aloha o kēia ʻano, nui nā catteries i komo wale i ke koho ʻana i kēia ʻano.

ʻO nā pōpoki me kahi hiʻohiʻona ʻōniʻoniʻo ma ke kapa hulu nani a me nā mea hoʻokomo keʻokeʻo ma mua a me nā wāwae ke nānā aku ʻokoʻa.

Tureke mai

He ʻano kakaikahi ka van Turkish me ke kala kumu. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ʻelele e ke kino ikaika, nā wāwae muscular lōʻihi a me ka lokomaikaʻi. ʻeleu lākou a makemake e nānā i lalo, e piʻi i luna. A nani ka nani o ka pipi ʻulaʻula me nā maka uliuli o kēia ʻano! ʻO ka Turkish Van he pōpoki semi-longhair me ka ʻaʻahu ʻole. He kala keʻokeʻo maʻamau ka pua me nā kiko ʻulaʻula i ka maʻamau. ʻO ia hoʻi, ma ka liʻiliʻi he 80% o ka ʻili i uhi ʻia me ka huluhulu keʻokeʻo, ʻulaʻula ka huelo a i ʻole nā ​​ʻula chestnut me nā mea hoʻokomo apo nani. Pono ke kala like ma ke kumu o nā pepeiao. Ua kapa pinepine ʻia ʻo Turkish Vans he mau pōpoki ʻauʻau. ʻOiaʻiʻo, hiki i kēia pōpoki ke hauʻoli i ka ʻauʻau, ʻaneʻane wai ʻole kona ʻano ʻaʻahu.

ʻAmelika curl

He ʻano pōpoki ʻōpiopio kēia, ʻike ʻia e nā pepeiao ʻāwili ʻole. He ʻano mālie a naʻauao ka American Curl. ʻOiai he ʻano enviable, he ʻano kaulike ko nā pōpoki. ʻO nā lunamaka'āinana he'ahuʻula palupalu lahilahi, hiki ke pōkole a lōʻihi paha. Hāʻawi ka maʻamau o ka pua i nā pōpoki keʻokeʻo me nā kiko ʻulaʻula. Ua like ke kala o ka American Curl me ka Turkish Van breed. ʻO ia hoʻi: hele ka waihoʻoluʻu keʻokeʻo ma luna o ke kino a me ke poʻo, a ʻo ka huelo a me nā kiko kokoke i nā pepeiao i pena ʻia i ka ʻulaʻula.

ʻO kahi mea hoihoi, ʻo nā ʻelele a pau o ka pua he mamo lākou o kahi pōpoki i hānau ʻia ma USA i ka makahiki 1981.

ʻano ʻulaʻula

Pili nā kānaka a pau i kēia kala o ka manaʻo maikaʻi a me ka hauʻoli e hoʻonani ai i kahi holoholona. No ka nui o nā koho kala o ka pōpoki, hāʻawi ʻo ia iā lākou ma ka hoʻoilina. ʻO nā leo ʻē aʻe i hāʻawi ʻia e nā kūpuna e komo pū i ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā aka huluhulu. I ka nānā pono ʻana, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike ʻaʻole ʻano paʻa nā kala ʻulaʻula o nā pōpoki, akā ua hoʻohālikelike ʻia. ʻOiai ke hana ikaika nei nā mea hoʻohua, ʻaʻole hiki i ka genetically ke hoʻokō i ka leo kūpono e hoʻopau i nā tabbies. Akā, he aha nā ʻano like ʻole i loaʻa!

ʻulaʻula keʻokeʻo

ʻO ka pōpoki ʻulaʻula keʻokeʻo ka mea nona ka kala kaulana loa. Akā, pono e noʻonoʻo i ka mana o ka gene kala keʻokeʻo, i hōʻike ʻia i ka makemake e kāohi i ka ʻike keʻokeʻo o nā kala paʻa. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole o ka ʻano kikoʻī like, ke ʻano kikoʻī hapa a me ka gene recessive keʻokeʻo i loko o ka hana kala. A pehea ka nani o ka pipi ʻulaʻula a me ke keʻokeʻo, i lilo i hōʻailona o nā ʻoihana kaulana he nui.

ʻAhinahina-ʻulaʻula

Loaʻa ka pōkiʻi hina-ʻulaʻula kupaianaha inā loaʻa ka D gene, nona ke kuleana no ka saturation kala. ʻO kēia gene ke kala i ka ʻahuʻula. Hiki ke hoʻohui i ke kala ʻulaʻula, hina a me ke keʻokeʻo. ʻAʻole liʻiliʻi nā pōpoki maʻemaʻe, akā ʻaʻole i emi iki ke aloha a ʻike ʻia.

ʻulaʻula kaha

ʻAʻole hiki ke paʻa ka ʻulaʻula; ʻIke mau ʻia nā kiko maʻaleʻa a i ʻole nā ​​ʻōpala ma ke kino o ka pōpoki. ʻO ka popoki ʻulaʻula kekahi o nā hōʻailona nui o ka ʻōpala – nā laina lahilahi e hōʻike ana i ka lihilihi o luna a me lalo me ke ʻano akaka, e hana ana i ka huaʻōlelo “M” ma ka lae o ka pōpoki.

ʻAla ʻulaʻula

Nui nā ʻano like ʻole ke kala marble. Hiki iā mākou ke ʻōlelo e uhi ana ka pōpoki ʻulaʻula i ke ʻano o ka tabby. Ma nā ʻano ʻokoʻa like ʻole, loaʻa ia i nā pōpoki ʻulaʻula. ʻO kahi ʻāʻī i uhi ʻia e like me ke kala maʻemaʻe. Hoʻopili ʻia ka malu haʻahaʻa o ka tabby me nā ʻeleʻele marble, a ʻo ka haʻalulu liʻiliʻi e hōʻike ana i ka tabby.

'Oleʻele me kaʻulaʻula

Kapa ʻia ke kala o ka pōpoki ʻeleʻele me nā kiko ʻulaʻula. ʻO kēia hui pū ʻana o nā kala, loaʻa i kahi pōpoki ʻulaʻula mai kona mau mākua, e lawe ana i nā genes no ka ʻeleʻele a me ka ʻulaʻula pigmentation o ke kapa. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā pōpoki e lawe i kahi kala like. Loaʻa kēia kala ma Maine Coons a me Peresia.

ʻO ka maka i nā pōpoki ʻulaʻula

He liʻiliʻi nā mea e like me nā maka o ka pōpoki. I loko o nā pōpoki ʻulaʻula, ʻike ʻia lākou i ke ʻano ʻokoʻa me ke kala o ke kapa. ʻAʻole hiki i kahi pōpoki ʻulaʻula me nā maka ʻōmaʻomaʻo ke haʻalele i kekahi me ka manaʻo ʻole! ʻO ka leo, e like me ke kānāwai, pili i ka nui a me ka nui o ka puaʻa i ka iris o nā maka a hiki ke hoʻoili ʻia. He aha nā maka o nā pōpoki ʻulaʻula? Hiki ke kala i kēlā me kēia kala, no kēlā me kēia ʻono - ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻalani, melemele, uliuli me kahi malu hoʻololi. Hiki iā ʻoe ke koho i kahi holoholona ʻaʻole wale me kahi kala ʻulaʻula hoihoi a i ʻole i ka hui ʻana o nā kala, akā pū kekahi me kahi kala maka. Ua ʻike ʻia ke kala ʻalani o nā maka o ka pōpoki ma muli o ka hana koho. ʻO kēia kala ʻālohilohi o nā irises kekahi o nā kala saturated i ka laulā. Eia naʻe,ʻaʻole i loaʻa ka manaʻo o "nā makaʻulaʻula" i waena o nā mea hānai, ua kapaʻiaʻo ia heʻalani, a inā he hohonu ka malu o nā maka, heʻeleʻele - keleawe. Ma ka hohonu a pau, ʻike ʻia ke kala me ka makahiki: hoʻololi nā maka o nā kittens i ke kaʻina o ka ulu. ʻAʻole maʻalahi ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i ka leo e pua ai lākou. Akā inā loaʻa iā lākou kahi ʻulaʻula, hiki ke manaʻo ʻia i ko lākou ulu ʻana, e lilo lākou i ʻalani. ʻO ka hui pūʻana o kaʻulaʻula a me nā makaʻalani he mea maʻamau ia no nā pōpoki maʻemaʻe a me nā pōpoki, no ka mea,ʻo nā aka momona a pau ka hopena o ka hana maʻalahi o nā mea hānai.

Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano o nā pōpoki ʻulaʻula  

ʻOiai ʻo nā pōpoki a pau, o nā ʻano a me nā ʻano like ʻole, he ʻano maʻamau ke ʻano, kū kaʻawale ka pōpoki ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula ma ʻaneʻi. ʻO ia mau pōpoki ka mea hoʻoikaika o nā mea pena kiʻi a me nā mea kākau, nā koa o ka nui o nā moʻolelo moʻolelo o ka honua. Hoʻomanaʻo wale kekahi i ka pōpoki aloha a Anna Akhmatova a me kā Joseph Brodsky mele mele e pili ana i kahi pōpoki hānai. Ua hoʻolaʻa ʻo Vasya Lozhkin kiʻi kiʻi Lūkini hou i kahi ʻano hana holoʻokoʻa iā lākou. 

ʻAʻole wale nā ​​mea aloha kala, akā ʻo ka poʻe ʻoihana hoʻi e aʻo i ka ʻano o nā pōpoki, ʻike ʻia nā pōpoki ʻulaʻula e ko lākou ʻano a me nā ʻano, nā hiʻohiʻona e hoʻohui i nā pōpoki me kahi kala ʻulaʻula - maalea, akamai a me ka naʻauao. ʻO nā pōpoki ʻulaʻula i koho ʻia no ke aʻo ʻana. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā kittens ʻulaʻula e ka makemake nui i nā kānaka a me ka hoʻolohe enviable. Akā ʻaʻole kēia nā mea huna o nā pāpale waiū saffron! Ua manaʻo ʻia lākou he amulets, he poʻe pale ʻoiaʻiʻo: ʻaʻole lākou e hōʻeha iā lākou iho a i nā lālā o ko lākou ʻohana. Aia kekahi manaʻo inā e hoʻokolokolo ka pōpoki ʻulaʻula i ka mea maʻi, e nalowale koke ka maʻi, no ka mea, ʻo ka poʻe o kēia kala i manaʻo ʻia e ka poʻe he mea hoʻōla. E like me ka ʻōlelo a ka moʻolelo, inā hele mai kahi pōpoki ʻulaʻula o kēlā me kēia ʻano i kahi hale hou, lawe mai ia i ka mahanahana, ka hōʻoluʻolu a me ka lokahi, a hele ka pōpoki ʻulaʻula ahi i loko o ka hale no ke kālā. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona koʻikoʻi o ke ʻano o nā holoholona ʻo ka lokomaikaʻi a me ka ʻano haʻahaʻa i nā keiki: i ka manawa e hana ai lākou i mau hoaaloha, e kala nui lākou i nā pranks a me nā hōʻino liʻiliʻi.

No ke ʻano o nā pōpoki ʻulaʻula - hoʻopiʻi a hoʻopaʻapaʻa paha, maalea a hahai holoholona paha, makemake ka mea nona kāna holoholona no ka mea aia ʻo ia ma laila.

29 2020 Iune

Hana ʻia: Kepakemapa 12, 2020

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