Iʻa ānuenue
ʻO ka iʻa ānuenue, ʻo McCulloch's Rainbow Melanothenia a i ʻole Dwarf Rainbowfish, inoa ʻepekema ʻo Melanotaenia maccullochi, no ka ʻohana Melanotaeniidae. He iʻa liʻiliʻi ma ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana me nā ʻohana. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ia e kahi ʻano maluhia, maʻalahi o ka mālama ʻana a me ka hānau ʻana. Hoʻohui maikaʻi ʻia me nā ʻano ʻano ʻē aʻe, e lilo ia i moho maikaʻi no ka aquarium wai piha.
Contents
Kūā
No Papua New Guinea a me Australia. Loaʻa ia mau mea ma nā ʻano biotopes mai nā loko wai lepo lepo a i nā kahawai a me nā loko me ka wai aniani. ʻOi aku ka iʻa e noho ma nā wahi me nā mea kanu paʻa, kokoke i nā snags wai, nā kumu lāʻau.
ʻIkepili pōkole:
- ʻO ka nui o ka aquarium - mai 60 lita.
- Ka wela – 20-30°C
- Waiwai pH - 5.5-8.0
- Paʻa wai - waena a paʻakikī (8-15 dGH)
- ʻAno substrate - kekahi
- ʻO ke kukui – haʻahaʻa / haʻahaʻa
- ʻO ka wai paʻakai - ʻaʻole
- Nawaliwali ka neʻe ʻana o ka wai
- ʻO ka nui o ka iʻa a hiki i 7 cm.
- Meaʻai - kekahi meaʻai
- Temperament - hana maluhia
- ʻO ka mālama ʻana i kahi ʻohana ma kahi o 6-8 mau kānaka
Description
Hiki i nā kānaka makua ke lōʻihi a hiki i 7 cm. ʻO ke kala ke kala, ʻo kahi hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano o ke kino ka hele ʻana o nā kaha ʻeleʻele. He ʻokoʻa liʻiliʻi ka waihoʻoluʻu ma waena o ka heluna kanaka mai nā ʻāpana like ʻole, he ʻulaʻula kekahi, he melemele kekahi. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne, akā ʻuʻuku ka waihoʻoluʻu.
ai
ʻO kahi ʻano unpretentious a omnivorous, ʻae i ka maloʻo, maloʻo a me ka hānai ʻai. Manaʻo ʻia nā mea hope e lawelawe mau ʻia, ma ka liʻiliʻi hoʻokahi i ka pule. Hāʻawi kēia i ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka leo maʻamau o ka iʻa a me ka hōʻike ʻana o kahi kala ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi.
Ka mālama ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana, ka hoʻonani o ka aquarium
Pono kahi pūʻulu o 6-7 iʻa i kahi pahu ma kahi o 60 lita. Hoʻolālā ʻia ka hoʻolālā, hāʻawi ʻia nā wahi me nā mea kanu paʻa a me nā wahi manuahi no ka ʻauʻau. He mea nui ka mālama ʻana i ka maikaʻi o ka wai no ka mālama ʻana i ka Rainbowfish. No kēia mau kumu, pono ʻoe e kūʻai i kahi ʻōnaehana kānana kūpono a hoʻololi i kēlā me kēia pule i kahi hapa o ka wai (15-20% o ka nui) me ka wai hou. Ke koho ʻana i kahi kānana, e hāʻawi i ka makemake i kēlā mau hiʻohiʻona ʻaʻole e hoʻoneʻe i ka neʻe ʻana o ka wai i loko o ka aquarium, no ka mea ʻaʻole kūpono kēia ʻano i nā au ikaika.
A i ʻole, maikaʻi ʻole ka iʻa, manaʻo nui lākou i ka nui o nā ʻāpana hydrochemical a me nā mahana.
ʻO ke ʻano a me ke kūlike
He ʻano maluhia a mālie ka Dwarf Rainbow, kūpono loa me nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole o ka nui a me ke ʻano. Hoʻopili ka ʻike, ma kahi o 6-8 mau kānaka o nā kāne ʻelua.
Hanau / hānau
ʻAʻole pilikia nui ka hānai ʻana i ka aquarium home, akā naʻe, ʻaʻole maʻalahi ka hānai ʻana i ka fry. ʻO nā kūlana maikaʻi no ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka wā male: ʻo ka wai alkaline liʻiliʻi (pH 7.5) o ka paʻakikī maʻamau, ka mahana ma waena o 26-29 ° C, ka hānai maʻamau me ka hānai kiʻekiʻe. I ka hoʻolālā ʻana, ʻōlelo ʻia e hoʻohana i nā ʻōpala o nā mea kanu liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi a i ʻole nā mosses, kahi e waiho ai ka wahine i nā hua.
He 2 mau pule ka lōʻihi o ka hoʻoulu ʻana, hiki i ke kāne ke hoʻomomona i nā lima o kekahi mau wahine i ka manawa hoʻokahi. ʻAʻole i hoʻomohala ʻia nā manaʻo makua, akā, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, ʻaʻole i hoʻoweliweli ka iʻa makua i nā hua manu a me ka pala, ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia e pili ana i nā hoalauna aquarium ʻē aʻe. No ka pale ʻana i nā keiki i ka wā e hiki mai ana, waiho ʻia lākou i loko o kahi pahu kaʻawale me nā kūlana wai like, hoʻolako ʻia me kahi kānana airlift maʻalahi me ka sponge, kahi kukui a me kahi mea wela. Hoʻokipa ʻia nā mea kanu ola a i ʻole.
ʻO ka manawa incubation he 7-12 mau lā. I nā lā mua o ke ola, e hānai ka fry i nā koena o ka ʻeke hua manu, a laila pono e hānai i ka microfeed, no ka laʻana, ciliates. I ka oʻo ʻana o nā iʻa ʻōpiopio, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻololi i ka nauplii ʻōpae a me nā meaʻai like ʻole. Pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻo ka hapa nui o ka manawa e ʻauʻau ai lākou ma kahi kokoke i ka ʻili, no laila ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka meaʻai hoʻopololei. ʻAʻole lākou e ʻai ʻia a lilo wale i kumu o ka haumia wai.
Nā maʻi iʻa
ʻO nā pilikia olakino wale nō e kū mai i ka hihia o nā ʻeha a i ʻole ke mālama ʻia i nā kūlana kūpono ʻole, kahi e hoʻohaʻahaʻa ai i ka ʻōnaehana immune a, ma muli o ka hopena, hoʻonāukiuki i ka hiki ʻana o kekahi maʻi. I ka wā i ʻike ʻia ai nā hōʻailona mua, ʻo ka mea mua, pono e nānā i ka wai no ka nui o kekahi mau hōʻailona a i ʻole ke kū ʻana o nā ʻano ʻino o nā mea ʻona (nitrites, nitrates, ammonium, etc.). Inā ʻike ʻia nā ʻokoʻa, e hoʻihoʻi i nā waiwai āpau i ka maʻamau a laila hoʻomau i ka mālama ʻana. E heluhelu hou e pili ana i nā hōʻailona a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka ʻāpana Aquarium Fish Diseases.
