ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau no nā ʻīlio
ʻO Rabies ka maʻi weliweli loa. Mai ka manawa i ʻike ʻia ai nā hōʻailona mua, ma 100% o nā hihia e alakaʻi i ka make. ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻōla ʻia kahi ʻīlio e hōʻike ana i nā hōʻailona lapaʻau o ka rabies. Eia nō naʻe, ma muli o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa maʻamau, hiki ke pale ʻia ka maʻi.
ʻO ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka ʻīlio e kūʻē i ka rabies he mea koi ia no kēlā me kēia mea nona ka waiwai i ke ola a me ke olakino o kāna holoholona a me nā mea a pau e puni ana iā ia. A, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo kou ola a me kou olakino.
ʻO Rabies kahi maʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka maʻi Rabies a lawe ʻia i loko o ka kohu ma ka nahu ʻana o kekahi holoholona i maʻi ʻia. ʻOkoʻa mau ka manawa hoʻopuʻi o ka maʻi a mai kekahi mau lā a i hoʻokahi makahiki. Laha ka maʻi ma nā aʻalolo a hiki i ka lolo, a i ka hiki ʻana i laila, hoʻololi i ka hiki ʻole ke hoʻololi. He mea weliweli ka rabies no ka poe pumehana koko.
ʻOiai ke ʻano hiki ʻole ke hoʻōla ʻia o ka rabies a me ka hoʻoweliweli maoli ʻana i nā holoholona a me nā kānaka, nui ka poʻe meaʻai holoholona i kēia lā i mālama ʻole i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. ʻO ke kumu kumu: “No ke aha e loaʻa ai ka rabies i kaʻu ʻīlio pipi (a i ʻole ka pōpoki)? ʻAʻole loa e hiki mai kēia iā mākou! " Akā, hōʻike nā ʻikepili i ka ʻokoʻa: i ka makahiki 2015, 6 mau keʻena ʻo Moscow i haʻi aku i ka quarantine e pili ana i kahi maʻi maʻi, a ma waena o 2008 a me 2011, 57 mau kānaka i make i ka rabies. Ma kahi kokoke i nā hihia āpau, ua maʻi nā kumu o ka maʻi i nā ʻīlio home a me nā pōpoki!
Inā, mahalo i ka loaʻa nui ʻana o Louis Pasteur, nāna i hoʻomohala i ka maʻi rabies mua i ka makahiki 1880, hiki ke pale ʻia ka maʻi i kēia lā, a laila ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻōla hou ʻia ka maʻi ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā hōʻailona. ʻO ia hoʻi, make nā holoholona āpau me nā hōʻailona. ʻO ka hopena like, akā, pili i nā kānaka.
Ma hope o ka nahu ʻana o ka holoholona (nā ʻāhiu a me ka home), pono e hoʻokō i kahi papa o nā injections i ka hiki ke hoʻopau i ka maʻi i kona wā kamaliʻi, ma mua o ka ʻike ʻana o nā hōʻailona mua.
Inā nahu ʻia ʻoe a i ʻole kāu ʻīlio e kekahi holoholona ʻē aʻe i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka rabies, he liʻiliʻi ka pilikia o ka maʻi. I kēia hihia, pono e hōʻoia i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Ma muli o ka mea i nahu ʻia (kanaka a holoholona paha), e kelepona i ke keʻena pilikia a me / a i ʻole ka Station for the Control of Animal Diseases (SBBZH = state veterinary clinic) no nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo hou aku.
Inā nahu ʻia ʻoe e kekahi holoholona hihiu ʻole a i ʻole holoholona hele hewa, pono ʻoe e kelepona i ke keʻena (SBBZH a i ʻole ke keʻena pilikia) i ka hikiwawe a, inā hiki, e lawe pū i kēia holoholona me ʻoe i ka SBZZh no ka quarantine (no 2 pule).
Inā ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻopakele palekana i kahi holoholona (me nā ʻeha hou ʻole) i nahu iā ʻoe a me kāu pipi, pono ʻoe e kelepona i ka BBBZ a hōʻike i ka holoholona weliweli i hiki ke hopu ʻia. Inā ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona, e hoʻopau ʻia ka holoholona a loaʻa i ka mea i nahu ʻia ke ʻano piha o nā injections. Inā maikaʻi ka holoholona, e hoʻopau ʻia ke ʻano o nā injections. Inā ʻaʻole hiki ke hāʻawi i ka holoholona i ke keʻena lapaʻau, hāʻawi ʻia ka mea i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i kahi papa hana piha o nā injections.
Pehea ka pili ʻole ʻana o nā ʻīlio a me nā pōpoki me nā holoholona hihiu - nā waihona kūlohelohe o ka maʻi - i loaʻa i ka maʻi rabies? Maʻalahi loa.
ʻOiai e hele ana ma ka paka, nahu ʻia kāu ʻīlio i ka maʻi rabies a hoʻouna i ka maʻi maʻi iā ia. A i ʻole he ʻalopeke maʻi i puka mai i waho o ka ululāʻau i loko o ke kūlanakauhale e hoʻouka i kahi ʻīlio hele hewa, nāna hoʻi e hoʻouna i ka maʻi maʻi i kahi Labrador maʻemaʻe e hele maluhia ana ma ka lei. ʻO kekahi waihona kūlohelohe o ka rabies ʻo ia ka ʻiole, e noho nui ana i loko o ke kūlanakauhale a hui pū me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe. Nui nā laʻana, akā ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo he ʻoiaʻiʻo, a ʻo ka rabies i kēia lā he mea hoʻoweliweli maoli i nā holoholona ʻelua a me nā mea nona lākou.
Paʻakikī ke kūlana ma ka hiki ʻole ke hoʻoholo i ka maʻi o nā holoholona e nā hōʻailona o waho. Hiki ke loaʻa ka maʻi maʻi i loko o ka kohu o ka holoholona a hiki i 10 mau lā ma mua o ka puka ʻana o nā hōʻailona mua o ka maʻi.
No kekahi manawa, hiki i ka holoholona ma'i ke hana ma'amau, akā ua ho'oweliweli i nā kānaka a puni.
No nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi, hōʻike ka holoholona maʻi i nā loli nui i ka ʻano. ʻElua ʻano kūlana o ka rabies: "ʻano" a me "hoʻopaʻapaʻa". Me nā holoholona hihiu "ʻano" e pau ka makaʻu i nā kānaka, e hele i nā kūlanakauhale a lilo i aloha, e like me nā holoholona. ʻO kahi ʻīlio maikaʻi maikaʻi, ʻaʻole hiki ke lilo i mea huhū a ʻaʻole e hoʻokuʻu i kekahi e hoʻokokoke iā ia. I loko o kahi holoholona maʻi, hoʻopilikia ʻia ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o nā neʻe, piʻi ka mahana, piʻi ka salivation (ʻoi aku ka pololei, ʻaʻole hiki i ka holoholona ke ale i ka saliva), nā hallucinations, ka wai, ka walaʻau a me ka ʻike māmā, hoʻomaka ka convulsions. I ka pae hope o ka maʻi, hiki mai ka maʻi lolo o ke kino holoʻokoʻa, kahi e alakaʻi ai i ka ʻeha.
ʻO ke ala wale nō e pale ai i kāu pipi (a me nā mea a pau e puni ana iā ʻoe) mai kahi maʻi weliweli ʻo ia ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Hoʻokomo ʻia kekahi holoholona me kahi maʻi pepehi ʻia (antigen), e hoʻonāukiuki i ka hana ʻana o nā antibodies e luku iā ia a, ma muli o ka hopena, ʻoi aku ka pale ʻana i kēia maʻi. No laila, i ka wā e komo hou ai ka pathogen i loko o ke kino, hālāwai ka ʻōnaehana pale iā ia me nā antibodies i mākaukau a hoʻopau koke i ka maʻi, e pale ana i ka hoʻonui ʻana.
Mālama ʻia ke kino o ka holoholona wale nō me ka lāʻau lapaʻau makahiki! ʻAʻole lawa ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka holoholona i hoʻokahi manawa i ka makahiki 3 mahina e pale aku iā ia mai ka rabies no ke ola! I mea e paʻa pono ai ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi, pono ke hana hou ʻia i kēlā me kēia 12 mahina!
ʻO ka makahiki haʻahaʻa o ka ʻīlio no ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana mua he 3 mahina. ʻO nā holoholona olakino olakino wale nō i ʻae ʻia i ke kaʻina hana.
Ma ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i kāu pipi i kēlā me kēia makahiki, e hōʻemi nui ʻoe i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka rabies o kāu pipi. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau e hāʻawi i ka pale 100%. I loko o kahi helu liʻiliʻi o nā holoholona, ʻaʻole i hana ʻia nā antibodies no ka lawelawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. E mālama pono i kēia a hahai i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo i hōʻike ʻia ma luna.
Ma mua o ka hana ʻana o Louis Pasteur i ka lāʻau lapaʻau mua i ka makahiki 1880, ua make kēia maʻi: 100% make kēia maʻi: ua make nā holoholona a me nā kānaka a pau i nahu ʻia e kekahi holoholona maʻi.
ʻO nā ʻano ʻano wale nō i ke ʻano nona ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi iā ia iho ʻo nā alopeke.
ʻO ka inoa "rabies" mai ka huaʻōlelo "demon". He mau keneturia wale no i hala aku nei, ua manaoia o ke kumu o keia ma'i, no ka loaa ia o na uhane ino.
Ua kākau ʻia ka ʻatikala me ke kākoʻo o kahi loea: ʻO Mac Boris Vladimirovich, ka lāʻau lapaʻau a me ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma ke keʻena ʻo Sputnik.
