Pterolebias gula
Pterolebias gula, inoa ʻepekema Pterolebias longipinnis, no ka ʻohana Rivulidae (Rivulaceae). Nā iʻa kakaʻikahi ma waho o ko lākou wahi noho maoli. ʻO nā mea a pau e pili ana i ka manaʻolana ola pōkole loa, hiki i hoʻokahi makahiki. Eia naʻe, ma ke kūʻai aku hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa ʻaʻole iʻa ola, akā caviar. Mālama ʻo ia i kona ola ʻole me ka wai ʻole no nā mahina, e hiki ai ke lawe ʻia ma kahi lōʻihi.
Contents
Kūā
No ʻAmelika Hema ka iʻa. Noho ʻo ia i nā ākea ākea o nā kahawai ʻo Amazon a me Paraguay. Noho ʻo ia i loko o nā pūnāwai no ka manawa, nā puddles i hana ʻia i ka wā ua.
Description
Hiki i nā mākua ke lōʻihi a hiki i 12 cm. Ma muli o ka nui o ka nohona kūlohelohe, nui nā ʻano kala ʻāpana. I kēlā me kēia hihia, ʻoi aku ka nani o nā kāne ma mua o nā wahine a loaʻa nā ʻili nui, i hoʻonani ʻia me nā specks i ke kala o ke kala nui. Hiki ke ʻokoʻa nā kala mai ke kālā a i ka melemele, ka poni a me ka ʻulaʻula. He hinahinahina ka nui o na wahine.
Ma ka nahelehele, ola ka iʻa i hoʻokahi kau, hiki ke lōʻihi mai nā mahina ʻelua a ʻeono mahina. ʻO ka manaʻolana ola e hilinaʻi piha ʻia i ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi waihona no ka manawa. I loko o ia manawa pōkole, loaʻa i ka iʻa ka manawa e hānau ai, ulu a hāʻawi i nā keiki hou. Noho nā hua i hoʻomoʻa ʻia i loko o kahi papa lepo o kahi waihona maloʻo no kekahi mau mahina a hiki i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kau ua.
I loko o nā aquarium, ola lōʻihi lākou, ʻoi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi makahiki.
ʻO ke ʻano a me ke kūlike
Ma muli o ke ʻano o ke ola i ka hoʻomaloʻo ʻana i nā loko, ʻaʻohe mau hoalauna o kēia mau iʻa. I kekahi manawa hiki i nā ʻelele o nā ʻano iʻa Killy ʻē aʻe me lākou. No kēia kumu, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana i loko o kahi pahu.
Hoʻokūkū nā kāne no ka nānā ʻana o nā wahine a hoʻonohonoho i nā hakakā me kekahi. Kakaʻikahi naʻe nā ʻeha. Eia nō naʻe, i loko o kahi aquarium makemake ʻia e mālama i kahi hui pūʻulu o hoʻokahi kāne a me kekahi mau wahine. He hoaaloha loa ka hope.
ʻIkepili pōkole:
- ʻO ka nui o ka aquarium - mai 80 lita.
- Ka wela – 17-22°C
- Waiwai pH - 6.5-7.0
- Paʻa wai – palupalu (1-10 dGH)
- ʻAno substrate - kēlā me kēia ʻeleʻele
- Mālamalama - hoʻomāmā
- ʻO ka wai paʻakai - ʻaʻole
- Ka neʻe wai - liʻiliʻi a ʻaʻole paha
- ʻO ka nui o ka iʻa ma kahi o 12 cm.
- Nutrition - nā meaʻai kiʻekiʻe i ka protein
- Temperament - maluhia
- E mālama i kahi hui ma ka ratio o hoʻokahi kāne a me 3-4 wahine
- ʻO ka manaʻolana ola ma kahi o 1 makahiki
Ka mālama ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana, hoʻonohonoho i ka aquarium
Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo Pterolebias gula he ʻano paʻakikī a paʻakikī. Ma ke ʻano maʻamau, ʻo ka mālama ʻana i nā iʻa makahiki e pili ana i ka hānau ʻana no ka mālama ʻana i ka heluna kanaka. No kēia kumu, hoʻohana ʻia kahi substrate fibrous palupalu i ka hoʻolālā, no ka laʻana, mai ka pulu niu a i ʻole nā mea like ʻole. ʻO ke kumu o kēia substrate ka mālama ʻana i nā hua a hiki iā ia ke hoʻoneʻe loa iā ia mai ka aquarium.
Hiki i ke koena o ka mea hoʻonani ke komo i nā mea kanu lana, driftwood, nā lālā, kahi papa o nā lau lāʻau.
Hoʻohana ʻia kahi kānana airlift maʻalahi me ka sponge ma ke ʻano he ʻōnaehana kānana. ʻAʻole pono ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻōnaehana hoʻomaʻemaʻe wai ʻē aʻe. He koho ka ʻōnaehana kukui. E lawa ka malamalama e puka mai ana mai ka lumi mai.
ai
ʻO ke kumu o ka meaʻai he meaʻai ola a maloʻo paha, e like me bloodworms, brine shrimp, daphnia, etc.
ʻO ka hānau ʻana a me ka hānau ʻana
Hoʻoulu maʻalahi ka iʻa i loko o nā aquarium. Eia naʻe, pilikia ka mālama ʻana i ka caviar. Hoʻomoe pololei nā Pterolebia oʻo i kā lākou mau hua i ka lepo. I ka nahelehele, ʻeli māmā lākou i loko o kahi pā palupalu e mālama pono ai nā hua.
Lawe ʻia ka substrate me nā hua a maloʻo. Ma mua o ka hoʻomaloʻo ʻana, ʻōlelo ʻia e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka substrate e hoʻoneʻe i nā koena meaʻai, excrement a me nā ʻōpala organik ʻē aʻe. Inā ʻaʻole, nui ka nui o ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka mold a me ka mildew.
ʻO ka manawa incubation mai 3 a 6 mau mahina a hilinaʻi i ka hui ʻana o ka haʻahaʻa a me ka mahana. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka mahana a me ka pulu o ka substrate, ʻoi aku ka pōkole o ka manawa incubation. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, me ka nui o ka wai, hiki ke nalowale i nā hua āpau. ʻO ka mahana kūpono loa he 24-28 ° C.
Ma hope o ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, hoʻokomo ʻia ka substrate me nā hua i loko o kahi aquarium me ka wai ma kahi mahana o 20-21 ° C. Hōʻike ʻia ka fry ma hope o kekahi mau lā.
