Ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi ʻīlio weliweli i ke kanaka

ʻO ka mea pōʻino, hiki i nā ʻīlio ke maʻi i nā maʻi weliweli. Pono ʻoe e noʻonoʻo e hiki ke hoʻouna ʻia kekahi o lākou i nā kānaka, no laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻōlelo ʻana iā lākou.

ʻO nā ala e hoʻopili ai i nā ʻīlio me nā maʻi weliweli

Hiki i nā maʻi maʻi a me nā maʻi bacteria ke komo i loko o ke kino o ka ʻīlio ma o ka meaʻai, nā mea kaua, nā moena, a me nā kulu ea. Aia ka pūʻulu pilikia i nā holoholona liʻiliʻi me ka nawaliwali o ke kino, nā ʻīlio kahiko, a me nā holoholona me ka nawaliwali o ke kino. 

Nā kumu predisposing: nā kūlana ola maikaʻi ʻole, ka mālama pono ʻole, ka uhai ʻana i nā lula o ka halihali, ka hoʻoikaika kino kino, ka hypothermia lōʻihi, ke kaumaha.

 Hiki i nā ʻīlio o nā ʻano āpau a me nā makahiki ke loaʻa i nā maʻi viral a i ʻole parasitic, no laila he mea nui e nānā i ke ʻano o ka holoholona, ​​​​e hana i nā hana pale a ʻimi i ke kōkua i ka manawa.

ʻO nā maʻi i hoʻoili ʻia mai ka ʻīlio i ke kanaka ua kapa ʻia ʻo zooanthroponoses. ʻO kēia ka tuberculosis, rabies, toxoplasmosis, leptospirosis, chlamydia, helminthiases, acute echinococcosis, lichen a me nā maʻi dermatological ʻē aʻe.

Nā Rabies

ʻO ka rabies kahi maʻi maʻi maʻi ma muli o ka nahu ʻana o kahi holoholona i maʻi ʻia. Hōʻike ʻia ia e ka pōʻino nui i ka ʻōnaehana nerve, a hiki i ka make.

ʻO ke ʻano o ka maʻi ʻo ka ʻai ʻana i ka kohu o kahi holoholona maʻi ma ka wahi i hoʻopilikia ʻia o uXNUMXbuXNUMXbka ʻili. 

Hōʻike i nā ʻīlio a me nā kānaka

Hōʻike wale ʻia nā hōʻailona ke laha ka maʻi a puni ke kino. ʻO ka pinepine, ʻo ka manawa latent (incubation) he 10 a 14 mau lā, akā i ke kanaka hiki ke hoʻomau i hoʻokahi makahiki.

 KāohiI kēia manawa, ʻaʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau no ka rabies, akā ua kūkulu ʻia kahi lāʻau lapaʻau e pale ai i ka maʻi. Pono ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana, hana ʻia i hoʻokahi manawa i ka makahiki.

chlamydia

ʻO Chlamydia kahi maʻi lele weliweli i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā microorganism pathogenic o ka genus Chlamydia. Hoʻouna ʻia ia mai kahi ʻīlio i ke kanaka e nā kulu lewa. Aia ka pilikia ma ke ala huna (huna) o ka ma'i.

 Hōʻike i nā ʻīlioRhinitis, bronchitis, pathologies o ka hāpai ʻana a me ka hānau ʻana. Kau ʻia ka lāʻau antibiotic. Kāohi no ke kanakaHoloi lima ma hope o ka launa ʻana me ka ʻīlio. 

Leptospirosis

ʻO ka Leptospirosis kahi maʻi koʻikoʻi o nā mammals, me nā kānaka. Hoʻouna ʻia ia ma o ka hoʻopili ʻana me ka mimi o kahi ʻīlio maʻi a i ʻole ma o nā mea haumia. Komo ka Leptospira ma ka mucous membrane a i ʻole ka ʻili i poino. Hoʻopilikia ka maʻi i ke ake, nā puʻupaʻa a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. Hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka hōʻoia e ka hoʻāʻo koko. Nā hōʻailona ma nā ʻīlioʻO ka letargy, ka hōʻole ʻana i ka hānai ʻana, ke kuni, ka luaʻi ʻana, ka maʻi maʻi, i kekahi manawa ʻeha ka ʻiʻo. Kāohi no ka ʻīlio

Hoʻopaʻa ʻana (ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi i hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia 1-8 mahina).

Kaohi ʻana i ka ʻauʻau ʻana i loko o nā waihona wai kānalua.

Ka luku ʻana i nā rodents. 

 Kāohi no ke kanaka

E hopu i ka ʻīlio.

Inā maʻi kāu ʻīlio, e hoʻomaka koke i ka mālama ʻana.

E mālama i ka maʻemaʻe pilikino i ka wā e hana ai me kahi ʻīlio.

 ʻO ka mea nui ʻaʻole e hopohopo, ke mālama ʻia nei ka leptospirosis i kēia manawa. 

Dermatomycosis (ringworm)

ʻO Dermatomycosis ka inoa maʻamau no nā maʻi i hōʻike ʻia e ka pōʻino o ke kapa a me ka ʻili. ʻO nā pathogens maʻamau he ʻelua ʻano o nā haʻani (trichophytosis a me microsporum). Loaʻa nā ʻīlio i ka maʻi mai kekahi i kekahi a mai nā holoholona ʻē aʻe ma o ka hoʻopili pololei ʻana. Hiki i ke kanaka ke lilo i ka ma'i.

 Nā hōʻailona ma nā ʻīlioʻO ka hiʻohiʻona o kahi ʻano like ʻole o nā wahi ʻōhule pōʻai (ʻoi pinepine ma ka muzzle a me nā pepeiao). Kāohi no nā ʻīlio a me nā kānakaHoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka ʻīlio. I kēia lā, mālama maʻalahi ka microsporia me nā maʻi antifungal.

Kiʻi: google.com

ʻO ka maʻi

ʻO ka maʻi maʻi he maʻi lele o nā holoholona he nui. ʻO ka kumu kumu he mycobacterium. Hoʻonui kēia pathogen no ka manawa lōʻihi, no laila, ʻoi loa ka maʻi i ke ʻano maʻi, me ka exacerbations i ka wā o ka emi ʻana o ka pale. 

Hōʻike nā hōʻailona mua i nā lā 14-40 ma hope o ka maʻi. Nawaliwali ka ʻīlio, piʻi ka mahana, ua hoʻonui a paʻakikī ka submandibular lymph nodes, ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana, hiki ke luaʻi, ʻeleʻele loa ka holoholona, ​​ʻaʻahu ke kapa. Aia ka hanu, aia ka ʻaʻa me ka sputum.

ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻoponopono pinepine ʻia kēia maʻi, a ʻo ka mea maʻamau ka poʻe kauka holoholona e ʻōlelo i ka euthanizing i ka ʻīlio.

Parvovirus enteritis

ʻO ka Parvovirus enteritis kahi maʻi lele nui loa i hōʻike ʻia e ka enteritis hemorrhagic acute, dehydration, myocarditis, a me leukopenia. Lawe ʻia ka maʻi ma muli o ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā holoholona maʻi me nā holoholona olakino. ʻO ka nui o ka make mai 1 a 10%.

 Nā hōʻailona ma kahi ʻīlio

ʻO ka luaʻi luhi, ka maʻi paʻi, dehydration, wikiwiki ke kaumaha.

Inā hiki ʻole ke hoʻololi ʻia nā hewa, make ka ʻīlio ma ka lā 2-4. Me ka lōʻihi o ka maʻi a me ka mālama pono ʻana, piʻi ka manawa o ka hoʻōla.

Me kahi ʻano hyperacute, hiki i ka make ke hiki i ka 80 - 95% (maʻiʻo hui) a i ʻole 50 - 60% (maʻiʻo pilikino). Ma ke ʻano koʻikoʻi: 30 - 50% a me 20 - 30%, kēlā me kēia.

 ʻO nā ʻano nui o ka parvovirus enteritis

Inā loaʻa ka ʻīlio makua i ka maʻi, hoʻomohala mau ʻo ia i ka palekana lōʻihi. Akā ʻo ka ʻīlio i maʻi (a hiki i 3 mau mahina) hiki ke ulu i kahi kūlana immunodeficiency.